河北省衡水中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)001

河北省衡水中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____1____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____2____●____3____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____4____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____5____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.____6____Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Soevenshort,simpleexercisesareanimportantsteptohelpyouexplorealanguagemoredeeply.Chooseawordoftheday.Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.Itbringstomindthekindofpersonwhowoulduseawordinasentencemanytimesaday.____7____Collectandexploresynonyms(近義詞).Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.____8____Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.____9____Thisexercisecanworkineitherdirection.Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.____10____Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.A．Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.B．Findthereasonsbehindpatternsyouobserve.C．There’sanotherbenefitthatmakesitimportant.D．Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.E．Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.F．Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.G．Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.”Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___11___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___12___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___13___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___14___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___15___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___16___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___17___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____18_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___19___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____20____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____21____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____22____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____23____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____24____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____25____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeWhyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.___31___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___32___Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.___33___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___34___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.___35___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D．Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F．Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G．Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____36____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____37____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____38____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____39____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____40____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____41____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____42____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____43____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____44____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____45____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.HowtoHaveBetterCommunicationwithChildrenCommunicationworkslikeabee.Itcanproducehoneyorsting（刺痛）.It'strue.____46____Tobebetterparents,weneedtousethetooltodevelopbettercommunicationwithourchildren.Gooverthelistandconsiderhowitappliestoyou.Preaching（說教）"Doyouthinkitwasnicetotalktoyourmotherthatway?Wetaughtyoutoberespectfulandyouhavetounderstandthatthat'snotawaytotalk."_____47_____Ifyoutalklikethat,kidswilldoeverythingtoavoidyourcompany.Teasing_____48_____Somethingyousayisonlyfunnyifeveryonelaughsandthinksit'sfunny.Ifnot,it'snotfunny.Laughingwithsomeoneisgreat.Laughingatsomeoneisn't.Threatening"Iwilltakeyourmobilephoneifyoudon'tdowhatIsay.NOmorecomputer._____49_____You'renotallowedtogotoanypartyuntilyouapologize."Parentswhothreatenareweak.Theproblemyourkidsknowyou'reweak,andtheyloserespectforyou.ComparisonParents'comparisonstypicallymakethechildfeelbad.Thisfeelingofinadequacy（缺乏信心）remainsuntiloldage.Itmakesthekidstrytoachievemorethaneveryoneelse，andthat'simpossible.Italsomakesthekidschasegoalsforthesakeofwinning,withoutbeingtruetothemselves.

________50________A．Whatparentssaymattersalot!B．Parentsneedtoteach,notpreach.C．Ifyoudoitonemoretime,nopocketmoneyforamonth.D．Soevenwhentheysucceed,theydon'tgetasenseofachievement.E．Itmeansyoucansaynowithrespectfortheirthoughtsandfeelings.F．Parentssometimessaythingstheythinkarefunny,buthurttheirchild.G．Ourcommunicationisthetoolwehavetostrengthenordestroyrelationship.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、B牝2、A牝3、C牝4、D牝5、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓自己變得更加自信和快樂的方法。牝1、上文“Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.（是的，你可能會(huì)，但效果往往是短暫的。然后你在尋找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.”（這從你的心態(tài)開始，同時(shí)在身體和精神上變得更健康、更強(qiáng)）可知，雖然減肥的方法不好，但也有其他讓自己變得自信的訣竅。B項(xiàng)“訣竅是現(xiàn)在就鍛煉你的身體自信”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!”（不要對(duì)包括你自己在內(nèi)的任何人刻薄、挑剔或動(dòng)輒指責(zé)人?。┱f明要友善地對(duì)待他人和自己，A項(xiàng)“要友善、樂于支持別人并尊重自己”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝3、下文“Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.”（要對(duì)自己的真實(shí)感受感到好奇，試著超越“我不喜歡我的身體”。試著閉上眼睛，慢慢地專注于身體的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感覺和情緒出現(xiàn)）說明要專注于身體的想法和感受，C項(xiàng)“探索你對(duì)自己身體的想法和感受?！狈项}意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Weoftenavoidthoughtsthatareuncomfortableorpainful.”（我們經(jīng)常會(huì)逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）說明人們面對(duì)不適的想法經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇逃避，以及下文“Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.”（這并不是要解決它們，但探索它們可能會(huì)帶來新的見解并降低它們的威力）說明探索不適的想法會(huì)有用處，所以空處應(yīng)說明我們要去探索不適的想法，D項(xiàng)“相反，要學(xué)會(huì)觀察它們以及它們給你的感覺”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Takeactionthatworksforyou.”（采取對(duì)你有用的行動(dòng)）說明要采取行動(dòng)，找到適合自己的方法。G項(xiàng)中findwhatworksforyou是關(guān)鍵詞，要找到適合你的方法，G項(xiàng)“可能需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間才能找到適合你的方法，但這是值得的?！狈项}意。故選G項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、E牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單有效的的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方法。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)，你可以添加到你的日常計(jì)劃。）可推知，接下來可以描述你可以應(yīng)用這些語(yǔ)言練習(xí)在你的生活中。選項(xiàng)D“Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.”（你可以用任何最適合你的方式來應(yīng)用它們。）them指代上文提到的threesimplelanguage-learningexercises，故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.”（把每日一詞當(dāng)作語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)的想法有點(diǎn)過時(shí)了。）可知，每日一次這個(gè)方法在今日的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中是被認(rèn)為是過時(shí)的。結(jié)合第一段中“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)，你可以添加到你的日常計(jì)劃。）可知，作者認(rèn)為每日一詞這個(gè)方式是可行的。所以空白處應(yīng)和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明這種方法是有效的。選項(xiàng)E“Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.”（但是每天只專注于一個(gè)單詞是非常有用的。）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.”（當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的單詞是很重要的。）指出學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，近義詞在學(xué)習(xí)中是重要的。下文“Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.”（一本好的詞典會(huì)給你一些關(guān)于近義詞的提示，但是學(xué)習(xí)如何使用相似詞的最好方法是聽其他人說話并記下來。）講述了詞典對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)近義詞的作用，但最好的方式是學(xué)習(xí)別人如何使用它們?？赏浦瞻滋幙梢越Y(jié)合事例告訴學(xué)習(xí)者，使用近義詞要貼合語(yǔ)境，不能亂用。選項(xiàng)G“Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近義詞，但你不會(huì)談?wù)摗熬薮蟮墓贰保┢鸪猩蠁⑾碌淖饔茫蔬xG項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)下文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言中看到或聽到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的語(yǔ)言中。）講述了在學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)是一種可行的辦法。所以空白處可以講述翻譯在目標(biāo)語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是重要的。選項(xiàng)A“Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.”（翻譯你周圍的所見所聞。）與下文的邏輯一致，故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言中看到或聽到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的語(yǔ)言中。）講述了在學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，把看到的或聽到的東西翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)是一種可行的辦法。下文“Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.”（實(shí)際寫出這些譯文，以便與另一個(gè)譯文對(duì)照。）可推知，空白處可能的論述為任何看到的或聽到的都可以翻譯成目標(biāo)語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)F“Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.”（當(dāng)然，任何你看到的母語(yǔ)文本都可以被翻譯。）承接前文邏輯，符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、C牝13、G牝14、F牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。牝11、根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有存在感．B項(xiàng)：Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself旅行會(huì)讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable可知，如果你回顧你生命中所有令人驚異的記憶，你會(huì)意識(shí)到它們中的大多數(shù)都不在你的舒適區(qū)，旅行是危險(xiǎn)的，充滿了威脅生命的可能性，不會(huì)總是舒適的，故C項(xiàng)“這一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒適帶”符合文意，所以選C。牝13、根據(jù)上文Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.可知，如果你不能把錢花在一次小小的冒險(xiǎn)上，錢就一文不值。因此推斷G項(xiàng)：Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney．逃避生活一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比金錢更有價(jià)值。符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)上文Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.可知離開工作場(chǎng)所的感覺是純粹的幸福，不用擔(dān)心那些沒完沒了的文件的感覺是純粹的快樂。F項(xiàng)：Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure．離開老板幾天的感覺純粹就是一種享受，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.可知生命短暫，世界廣闊?？傆幸惶欤憧赡軙?huì)醒來，意識(shí)到你沒有時(shí)間去做你一直想做的一切，再也不會(huì)了。偶爾，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間欣賞你還活著，年輕，自由和健康的事實(shí)。因此推斷這里意思是去旅游來慶祝生活本身。故選D項(xiàng)。16、B牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述的是如何過快樂的校園生活的六種主要的方法。牝16、根據(jù)下文Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects不要說事情很困難或無(wú)聊。對(duì)學(xué)校生活和你的學(xué)?？颇扛信d趣；可知積極地對(duì)待學(xué)校；所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。牝17、根據(jù)上文Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.（如果你不吃好早餐，你會(huì)在課堂上想著食物。如果你晚睡，沒有足夠的睡眠，你會(huì)在課堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；這樣才能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故F選項(xiàng)“做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持你的身體強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)上文Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（今日事今日畢。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要說你明天會(huì)去做。故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文Everyonewillfailinsometests，losesomematchesandhavebaddays（每個(gè)人都會(huì)在一些測(cè)試中失敗，輸?shù)粢恍┍荣悾性愀獾娜兆?。）可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有時(shí)變得很糟糕，不要太失望。故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)下文Thinkofsmalltargets："Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.（定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)，我這周要在課堂上講四次）；可知通過制定和實(shí)現(xiàn)小的目標(biāo)來試著一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地進(jìn)步。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。21、G牝22、A牝23、F牝24、D牝25、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了疫情期間，家人聚在一起時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)能和孩子一起做的一些事。【詳解】1.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”（冠狀病毒給我們的生活帶來了許多變化，其中之一就是作為一個(gè)家庭，能夠有更多的時(shí)間在一起。）可知，冠狀病毒可以讓人們有更多時(shí)間在一起，結(jié)合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”（這能幫助他們減輕壓力。）可知，此處描寫了某件事的好處，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描述當(dāng)家人在一起時(shí)，你可以做的事情，G選項(xiàng)“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”（利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼應(yīng)，且下文this代指“利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣”這件事，故選G項(xiàng)。2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一條建議。所以空處是該段的中心句。根據(jù)下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”（讓你的孩子有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的時(shí)間，并在房子里幫助他們建立一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。讓每個(gè)人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至舉辦一場(chǎng)喜劇表演。魔術(shù)表演也很受歡迎。這創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)有趣的時(shí)間，每個(gè)人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要講了在家里建立舞臺(tái)，讓孩子們表演，展示自己的才能，所以A選項(xiàng)“Putonashow.”（舉行一場(chǎng)表演。）符合，故選A項(xiàng)。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”（為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)繪畫，甚至寫作的對(duì)象。了解每個(gè)人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Makeart.”（制作藝術(shù)。）可知，每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)繪畫，甚至寫作的對(duì)象。了解每個(gè)人如何以不同的方式看待世界。這都是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，所以空處應(yīng)該也是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”（你可以在墻上展示自制的作品。）符合，故選F項(xiàng)。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”（和孩子一起做飯，無(wú)論你是按照食譜做還是只是靠自己創(chuàng)作，這都能促進(jìn)健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做飯，結(jié)合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”（每個(gè)人都可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫和孩子一起做飯時(shí)，要讓孩子幫忙制作膳食計(jì)劃，這樣他們就可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪，所以D選項(xiàng)“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”（讓每個(gè)家庭成員幫忙制定膳食計(jì)劃。）符合，引起下文，故選D項(xiàng)。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”（花園可以由草、蔬菜或花朵組成！）和結(jié)合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”（種一個(gè)花園。）可知，本段主要講要種一個(gè)花園，所以可以推斷出，雖然花園里可以種植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑選適合自己花園的植物，所以C選項(xiàng)“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物長(zhǎng)得最好。）符合，是種植花園的一個(gè)步驟，故選C項(xiàng)。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就外出遠(yuǎn)足提出了一些建議。牝26、根據(jù)上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地區(qū)所有不同類型的棲息地，并決定首先探索哪一個(gè))”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(這會(huì)讓你有更多的時(shí)間享受這個(gè)地方，減少旅行時(shí)間)”可知，上一段提到?jīng)Q定探索哪一個(gè)棲息地，后文提到了減少旅行時(shí)間，說明選擇的地方要距離近。故D選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)比較近的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝27、根據(jù)后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你認(rèn)識(shí)的貝殼和海藻的種類)”可知，后文提到了貝殼和海藻，可知去的地方是海灘。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你去海灘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝28、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想進(jìn)行一次完整的冒險(xiǎn)，你可以整理一本關(guān)于旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)植物的小書)”可知，本句承接上文說明這本小書的作用：幫助你記住你看到的植物和動(dòng)物。故G選項(xiàng)“做一本這樣的書可以幫助你記住你看到的植物和動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝29、根據(jù)后文“bringahatandsunscreen(帶上帽子和防曬霜)”可知，后文提到帶上帽子和防曬霜，說明是晴天出行。故A選項(xiàng)“如果天氣晴朗的話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝30、根據(jù)后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(當(dāng)徒步旅行時(shí)，你需要保持能量，所以帶上好的食物。給每個(gè)人帶水也很重要。水是你能帶的最重要的東西之一)”可知，后文提到了要帶上食物，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中snacks對(duì)應(yīng)后文中foods。故F選項(xiàng)“給每個(gè)人帶一包零食是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。31、D牝32、G牝33、B牝34、E牝35、A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于女孩的益處，這里列舉了五個(gè)益處，包括女孩在學(xué)校會(huì)表現(xiàn)的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，減少壓力等?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.”（為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?你可能會(huì)說“鍛煉身體”，你是對(duì)的。玩得開心嗎?這是真的。但還有更多。）下文“AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustagoodfigure.”（根據(jù)女子運(yùn)動(dòng)基金會(huì)的說法，參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩不只是身材好。）同時(shí)結(jié)合下文講的是五個(gè)原因。所以，設(shè)空處和上文為承接關(guān)系，是過渡句，可以表述為事實(shí)上有五個(gè)原因。選項(xiàng)D.“In