浙江省溫州市實驗中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期競賽英語試題

2023學(xué)年九年級達(dá)人賽（英語）親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：1．本卷共7大題，76小題。本卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在草稿紙上無效。祝你成功！聽力部分（20分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)，每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符合的圖片。1．WhoisTom’sfavouritesportsstar?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesLisathinkisthemostusefulinvention?A． B． C．3．WhichbookisHarryreading?A． B． C．4．HowdoesLindaoftenshop?A． B． C．5．Whattimewilltheconcertstart?A． B． C．第二節(jié)：聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有二個或三個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽第一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthemuseum. C．Inthesciencelab.7．Whatcanthecupbeusedtodo?A．Tomakeaphonecall.B．Tocommunicatewithpeople.C．Totellpeopletodrinkwater.聽第二段對話，完成第8-10小題。8．Whydidn’tMarkgotothemusicclub?A．Hewasstudyingthepastmatches.B．Hewasplayingagainstthebestteam.C．Hewastrainingforthecomingmatch.9．WhatwillJennydonextSaturday?A．Shewillgotothemusicclub.B．ShewillhelpMarktopractise.C．ShewillcheerforMark’steam.10．HowdoesMarkfeelaboutthecomingmatch?A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Surprised.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。AStoryBookNameEmmaandJerryForwhomIt’sespeciallygoodforstudentsinthe11.Information●Thereare12storiesinthebook.●Somefunny13areineachstory.●Theexercisesincludevocabulary,grammarand14.Whydoesthespeakerintroducethebook?Becauseit’s15.11．A．primaryschool B．middleschool C．university12．A．two B．nine C．ten13．A．pictures B．colors C．notes14A．listening B．writing C．speaking15．A．colorful B．helpful C．popular筆試部分（100分）二、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChristopherNolan’slatestfilm,Oppenheimer（《奧本海默》）,reachedAmericancinemasattheendofthisJulyandprovedtobemorethanworththewait.IttellsthestoryofOppenheimer,16Americanscientistwhoheadedthedevelopmentofatomicbombs（原子彈）.Itisalsoamovieabouttheterriblenowerofscienceandman’sdangerousintelligence.Assoonasthefilm17（snow）,itwontheheartsof18（million）offans．Herearesomereviewsfromthem.REVIEWSFOROppenheimerMr.Brown:Oppenheimerisoneof19（fantastic）filmsIhaveeverseen.Whilegoingdeepintothedifficulttaskofcreatingatomicbombs,Ifind20acleverandbravescientistOppenheimeris,andIunderstandOppenheimer’sdriveforsuccess.Iwouldsayitisafilmyoudon’tmerelywatch,butmustthinkabout．I21（strong）adviseyoutowatchitandIbelieveyouwilllearnalotfromhim.Mr.Green:Tomaketheartofthefilmperfect,Nolantriedsohard22everyonecouldhavethepleasureofexperiencingfromthisfilminIMAXscreen.Also,thespecialsoundeffectsandmusicmakethefilmavictory.Inaword,everythinginthefilmisspecialanddifferent23otherfilms.Mrs.Smith:MysonandIreallyenjoyed24（we）duringthewatching.Weweretouchedbysomeexcitingmomentsandwearelookingforwardtoseeingthenextfilmfromthedirector.However,it’sapitythatthemainideaandtimelinemaybedifficultforsome25（child）tounderstand.三、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sportsarethebaseofmylife.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoaches,buttheyusuallyfocusondrills（演練）to26myskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.Soon27strangehappened.Ourschoolneededanewbasketballteam.IthoughtIwas28tobechosenfortheschoolteambecauseIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.SoIjustshowupthetryoutsandputabout90%effortintothematch29IthoughtI’dmakeitwithnoproblem.Actually,itturnedouttobeabig30.Iwasn’tchosenfortheteamatfirst.Forthefollowingmonths,Ispentalotoftimepractisingand31passedthetest.Duringthepractice,BrianPawloskiisthestrictestcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn’texpect100%effort,whileheexpected200%effort.Istillremcmberoncewe3240layups（投籃）inagame,thenhemadeusdo40suicidedrills（自殺式訓(xùn)練）instead.Somethoughtthiswascrazy,33itwasusefulforme.Afterthispractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,“Coach,thatwasthe34practiceIeverhad.”IwascompletelyseriousandBrianPawloskismiled.35thecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowwedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureI36mystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Wewere37tohavesuchagreatpersontoteachandcoachus.Thismanwasandisthepersonwho38memostatmyhighschool.Healwaystriedhisbesttoletusknow39weweregoodatandhowtoputalltheenergyinamatch.Heexpectedustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutinthe40.WhenIwasnotworkingonbasketball,Iwasstudyingorreadingsomeusefulbooksinstead.Iwillneverforgetmycoachaswellasmyhighschoolbasketballdaysinmylife.26．A．realize B．test C．believe D．improve27．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything28．A．brave B．certain C．careful D．kind29．A．because B．unless C．though D．if30．A．chance B．decision C．mistake D．question31．A．suddenly B．finally C．hopefully D．secretly32．A．caught B．missed C．practised D．got33．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but34．A．best B．easiest C．mostcommon D．mostpopular35．A．As B．For C．Unlike D．With36．A．dependedon B．keptupwith C．talkedabout D．sloweddown37．A．lucky B．serious C．surprised D．disappointed38．A．praised B．punished C．influenced D．controlled39．A．where B．when C．how D．what40．A．concert B．classroom C．playground D．match四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。41-43每小題1分，55題5分，其余每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，第41-54小題請從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項；第55小題請在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AMobileappsaregreatandtheycandosomuchtoimproveourlives.Here,wepickedoutthreeofourfavouritesthatwehopeyouwillenjoytoo.AroundMeTheappcantellwhereyouarelikeBaidubutitshowsyouanynearbypointsofinterestwithinacertainarea.Areyoufeelinghungry?Clickonthe“restaurants”anditwillshowyouallyournearbychoices.Youcanevenbookahotelorfindthemovietimeofanearbytheatre.MojiMakerNowemojis（表情符號）havebecomeanimportantpartofonlineconversations.MojiMakerisheretohelppeopledesigntheirown.Theappcanletyoubuildyourownemojistoexpressyouremotionstofriends.Youcanlookthroughthousandsofdesignsandputtogetheryourownemojis.Theappalsoallowsuserstotradetheirspecialdesignswithoneanother.TimeblocksIsyourcalendaralwayssomessythatyoucan’tevenseeitclearly?PerhapsyoushouldtryTimeblocks,whichcouldhelpyoumanageyourtimeinasimplerandmoreorganizedway.Timeblocksisamobileplannerthataddsacalendar,to-dosandnotestogether.Itisabletoshowallofyourthingsononescreenasifyouwereusingadeskcalendar.Theappnotonlyallowsuserstoadddifferentthings,butalsowritethemwithonetouch.41．Accordingtothepassage,theappsare______.A．easy B．free C．common D．helpful42．Tinaalwaysforgetswhatsheisgoingtodo.Whichappwillbeusedbyher?A．Baidu B．AroundMe C．MojiMaker D．Timeblocks43．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Wecan’tsendouremojistofriendsatMojiMaker.B．WecanbuyorsellsomenewemojisatMojiMaker.CWedon’tknowwhatfilmisonnearbyatAroundMe.D．WecanseeonlyonethingononescreenatTimeblocks.BHewasajournalist（記者）andapoliticalcritic（評論家）.Buttomostpeople,heisthemostinfluentialmartialartsnovelistintheChinese-speakingworld.Duringhislifetime,LouisChaLeung-yung,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedsomeofthemostfamouscharactersinthehistoryofChineseliterature,includingGuoJing,WeiXiaobaoandLinghuChong.JinYongwasnotthefirstpersontowriteaboutthemartialartsworldknownasjianghu,butitisbelievedthathehaswrittensomeofitsbeststories.Hisworkswerenotonlyajoyforpeopletoread,butalsohelpedtoshapeChinesepeople’sspiritandvaluesinrecentyears.JinYongoncesaid,“wuxia（martialartsnovels）isnotsomuchaboutwu（kungfu）,butmainlyaboutxia,somethingofbravery,justice（正義）andself-sacrifice（自我犧牲）.”ThesevalueshavebeenpassedontogenerationsofChinesethroughhisbooksaswellasthecountlessmoviesandTVseriesthathavebeenadaptedfromhisnovels.JinYong’sbooksarenotonlyaboutheroeswhofightforjustice.TheyalsoshowpeoplethebeautyofalmosteveryaspectofChineseculture.“ItisdifficulttotalkaboutJinYong’sculturalinfluence.HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,mathematics...”BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid.JinYongoncesaidthathehopedpeoplewouldstillreadhisbookseven100or200yearsafterhisdeath.Itisprobablysafetosaythataslongasthenoble（高尚的）qualitiesmentionedinhisstoriesneverdieout,neitherwillhisgreatworksthemselves.44．Fromthispassage,wecanknowJingYongisbetterknownasa______.A．writer B．critic C．teacher D．newsworker45．Accordingtothepassage,peopleenjoyreadingJingYong’snovelsbecausetheycan______.①enjoyinterestingstoriesofjianghu ②knowanddoChinesekungfu③learnChinesecultureandhistory ④formgoodvaluesandqualitiesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④46．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．PeoplewillstillvalueJinYong’sbookswithgoodqualities.B．JinYonghassuchnoblequalitiesthatwewillneverforgethim.C．JinYong’svaluesofWuxiamakegreatsensetoChineseculture.DJinYong’sbookswillhavelessculturalinfluenceafterhisdeath.47．What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．ToshapethevalueofWuxia. B．Tointroducethekingdomofkungfu.C．Toshowjusticeandbravery. D．TorememberawriterofgreatworksCHowdopeoplethinkdifferently?Thishasalwaysbeenunusual.Tosearchananswer,ascientistnamedJ.P.Guilfordstartedafamousstudyofcreativityinthe1970s,knownasthenine-dotpuzzle（九點謎題）.Heaskedtheparticipants（參與者）toconnectallninedotsusingonlyfourstraightlines,withoutliftingtheirpencilsfromthepage.Alltheparticipantslookedforsolutionswithinthesquaretheyimagined.Only20percentmanagedtobreakoutofthesquareandcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacearoundthedots,whiletherestofthemwereblindedbytheboundaries（邊界）ofthesquare.TheresultsofGuilford’sstudyledhimtoaconclusion:creativityneedsyoutogooutsidethebox.Theideawaswidelyspreadsoon.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowtothinkoutsidethebox.Theideawassopopularthatnoonethoughtofcheckingthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwodifferentresearchteams—ClarkeBurmhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg—didanotherexperiment.TomakesurethatGuilford’sstudyiscorrect,bothteamsdividedparticipantsintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupwasgiventhesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford’sexperiment.Thesecondgroupwastoldtodrawthelinesoutsidetheimaginedbox.Guesswhat?Onlyalittlemorethan20percentsolvedthepuzzle,whichisnobigdifferencefromtheresultofGuilford’sexperiment.Let’slookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingresult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletothinkoutsidethebox.However,directandclearinstructionsto“thinkoutsidethebox”donothelpparticipantsimprovetheirperformance.Thewidelyspreadideathatout-of-the-boxthinkingmakespeoplemorecreativecan,insomeway,bedangerous.Afterall,withonesimplebutbrilliantexperiment,researchershadprovedthattheconnectionbetweenthinkingoutsidetheboxandcreativitywasamisunderstanding.48．Thenine-dotpuzzlestudyismainlyfocusedon______.A．howpeopledothingsinreallife B．whatpeopleseeintheexperimentC．howpeoplethinkindifferentways D．whatknowledgepeoplehavelearned49．Whydidthetworesearchteamsdothefollowingexperiment?A．TodiscoverthemainideaofGuiford’sstudy. B．ToshowdifferentviewsagainstGuiford’sstudy.C．TocollectsupportingdetailsforGuiford’sstudy. D．Todouble-checkthecorrectnessofGuiford’sstudy.50．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A．Boundariessometimesmakepeoplethinklesscreatively.B．Clearinstructionsinfluencehowpeoplesolveproblems.C．Fewpeopleperformedbetterwiththeclearinstructions.D．Themethodsofnine-dotpuzzlestudyneedtobeimproved.51．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuzzleSolving:AKeyToCreativity B．Nine-DotPuzzle:AMagicTestC．ThinkingOutsidetheBox:AMisleadingIdeaI D．CreativeThinking:AnUnusualTopicDOurgraduation（畢業(yè)）partywascomingsoon,andthegirlsstartedtalkingabouttheirgraduationpresents.Everyoneseemedtogetagraduationpresent.Ialsoexpectedtogetone.IhadseenabeautifulpinkdressersetatMr.Schiller’sstore.Idroppedhint（暗示）afterhintinfrontofMama,untilNels,mybrother,remindedme,“Katrin,wedonothavemoneyforthatkindofthing.”“Idon’tcare,”Icriedrecklessly,“Imusthaveagraduationpresent.”NelsgotimpatientandsaidhethoughtIwasturningintoaspoiledbrat（被寵壞的孩子）.WhenMamaandIwerealoneoneday,sheaskedmehowIwouldlikehersilverbrooch（胸針）foragraduationpresent.Mamathoughtalotofthatbrooch,becauseithadbeenhermother’s.Grandmotherhadleftusforalongtime,andMamaalwayskeptthebroochonherdress.IshookmyheadandtoldherwhatIwanted.Mamalookedworried,butshedidn’tsayanything.Graduationnightwasaflurryofexcitement.AndwhenIgothome,therewasthepinkdresserset!MamaandPapabeamedatmydelight,butNelsseemednot.Hefollowedmetomyroom.“Areyouhappynow?”Nelssaid,“askMamawhatshedidwithhersilverbrooch.”IlookedatNelswithhorror.“What?Youmean...didMama...?”hejustwalkedaway.Igrabbedupthedressersetandrandownthestairstothekitchen.Papawasthere.“Papa,oh,Papa!”Icried.“DidMama...Nelssays______”Istartedtocrythen.“Therenow,”hesaid,andpattedmyshoulder.“Therenow.”“IneverwantedMamatodothat,Papa.IfIhadknown...Iwouldneverhavelether...”“ItwaswhatMamawantedtodo.Mamahadwantedyourhappinessmorethanshehadwantedthesilverbrooch,Katrin.”Istoodupslowly.IknewwhatImustdo.IwenttoMr.Schiller’sstore.IbeggedMr.SchillerthatIwouldcomeinandworkedforhimeverysingleday,evenSaturdaysonlyifheagreedtocallthedealoff.Atlast,IwalkedoutofMr.Schiller’sstorenotonlywithMama’sbrooch,butwithajobthatstartedthenextmorning.Ifeltproud.Thedressersetsuddenlyseemedlikeachildishandsillything.52．WhatdidNelstrytotellKatrinatfirst?A．Thepresentwassilly. B．Theirfamilywasverypoor.C．Shewasnotagoodgirl. D．Mamawouldn’tbuythegift.53．WhatdoesthesilverbroochmeantoMama?A．It’sagreattreasurefromherfamily. B．It’sasymbolofherhometown.C．It’savaluablegiftmadebyhermom. D．It’samemoryofhergraduation.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______inParagraph9?A．MamasoldhersilverbroochtoMr.Schiller.B．MamaboughtthegraduationpresentIwanted.C．Mamawassadthathersilverbroochwasgone.D．Mamawasupsetbecausethegiftcosttoomuch.55．WhydidKatrinfeelproudatlast?（請用約40詞回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）王磊同學(xué)在Science雜志上看到了一篇有關(guān)怎樣的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5個小標(biāo)題插圖，現(xiàn)請你幫助王磊根據(jù)描述從A—F中選擇5個小標(biāo)題插圖填入56-60相應(yīng)的空格中。Thereisasayingthat,“Earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,butbuildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（磚）ofthedestroyedbuildingsinTurkiyeandSyriaduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.56Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“l(fā)ift”thebuilding’sfoundation（地基）abovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（墊狀物）,whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady.57Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（彎曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,wood,memoryalloy（合金）andbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwoodinsteadofconcrete（混凝土）.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoid.buildingupstress.58Triangles（三角形）areverystrongshapes.Whenaforcecomestooneofthecornersofatriangle,itwillbereducedbygoingdowneachside.Whenthetwosidesofthetrianglearesqueezed（擠壓）,theylean（傾斜）oneachother.Duringearthquakes,trianglescanholdthebuildingtogetherwhenitsways（搖晃）.Manyearthquake-proofbuildingsusethisshapeintheirdesign,bothinsideandoutsidethestructure.59UScompanyArxPaxisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁場）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Whenthesensorsinthehomefeelearthquakes,theywilltell“hoverengines（懸停引擎）”.Thesewillcreateanopposingmagneticfieldtoliftthehouseofftheground.Maglevtrainsusesimilartechnology,sothecompanybelievesitcanbeusedinbuildingsaswell.60JapanesecompanyJapanDomeHousehasmadedome-shaped（圓頂狀的）houseswithstyrofoam（泡沫塑料）.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.A．B．C．D．E．F．六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。decidefairsuffertechnologystore61．Timeisconsideredtobe______,thingintheworld.62．Someanimalswouldliketo______enoughfoodbeforewinter.63．Thepoorboy______alotfromtheseriousillnesssincehewasthree.64．Shealwaysmakesherown______andnobodycaninfluencehereasily.65．It’scertainthatthedevelopmentof______hasbroughtpeopleclosertoeachother.B．根據(jù)所給中文或首字母提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確完全形式，補全短文。Fallingdowninpublicisnotwelcomedformostpeople.However,canyoubelievethatpeoplefalldownforsomethingfunandmeaningful?The“FallingStarsChallenge”beganinRussia.Onthe66（網(wǎng)站）,therewerephotosofpeoplewhofellonthegroundwiththingslikehandbags,clothesandcardsaroundthem.Peoplesharedthesephotostotakep67inwhattheyhave.Then,theideaspreadfastacrosstheworld.Asaresult,agreatnumberofpeoplewereinfluenced.Itbecomesw68andpopularnowadaysInChina,ithasanewmeaning.Peoplearef69ofimagination.Theydoitindifferentways.Theymainlyuseit70（合適）toshowwhattheydoforalivingandhowhard-workingtheyare.AccordingtoasurveyonSinaWeibo,thousandsofChinesepeoplefromallwalksoflifehavetakenthischallenge.Theirfallingscould71（記錄）invariedforms.Afamouswritertookafallwithhisnovels.Policemenfelloutoftheirpolicecars.72（鄰居）tookphotosofthemselveslyingonthefloorwithfruitsandvegetablesaroundthem.Studentsfelldownontestpapers,t73pens.Severalpostmenevenfelldownwithhundredsofm74andlettersaroundthem.inaway,itreallytakes75（勇氣）todoit.Somepeoplespeakhighlyoftheactionwhileothersthinkit’sjustanotherexampleofshowingoffontheInternet.七、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）最近幾年，用手機APP或小程序買菜的人越來越多了。手