中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析

(英語)中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendship

book.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likethe

world'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustone

idea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissors

tocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffunto

makeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記

住的東西。

(1)細節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事

可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本

背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你

首先需要，故選D。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomesteps

youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthe

woundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethe

hurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean

clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindthe

rightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthink

theremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Clean

theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle,Donot

havethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.

Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知動物

咬傷時用肥皂和水清洗，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭):Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingfor

thedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall可知當骨折和昏厥時不要移動傷者，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當流

鼻血時捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個鼻子，故選D。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health,

故選Bo

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.And

whenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikely

sportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditional

communities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapproveHlfit'snot

theirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheir

brothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercome

infrontofustosay'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.His

teamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday/'said16-year-oldJella,oneof

thelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneon

withoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomen

shouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-old

Zainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smy

ambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavinga

coach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A.禁忌B.警告C.符號D.風(fēng)俗

(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A.MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B.MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C.MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.

C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.

【答案】（1）B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒?薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒

開始。當她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這

項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒?薩迪

克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe

house.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Their

fatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知

Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocycling

aloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨自在街上騎自行車，故選B。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithas

beenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實物）since1913.Here*sa

listofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthe

Friendstelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,Mr

Ratburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,

Commonagiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanese

Housesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonal

eventsattheexhibit.

KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.

(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.

A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

(5)Thepassageismostprobablya.

A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹

了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseuminthe

UnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國只有一個博

物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的

實物)since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musical

chairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣,可以去thecommon,故選

B?

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。

(5)推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇

文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

5.閱讀理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeel___whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

?Readamagazine.-Writeanemail.ePhoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應(yīng)該怎么做。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨自在

家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為〃鑰匙孩子〃可知，鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)

常獨自呆在家里，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readamagazine.eWriteanemail.,Phoneafriend閱讀雜志。?寫一

封電子郵件。?給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童3個建議，故選B。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去嗎？如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選

Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dontworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫

助的可知，此處是個負面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored

適合放在橫線處，故選A。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒

童應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.閱讀理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesonthe

playground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."the

studentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.

Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopop

music.Whichwouldyouratherdo?

Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.Theschoolin

Xiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewho

seemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseach

evening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyare

havingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglooked

funny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovements

leavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.Toomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemaking

manyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit*simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeing

activeisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.

(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghai

B.morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'health

C.manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercises

D.PEisimportanttoschoolstudents

(2)Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means""inChinese.

A.反之B.同時C.總之D.幸運的是

(3)HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?

A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.

(4)WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A代er-classactivitiesB.Colourfulschoollife

C.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故

選Co

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，

所以meanwhile意思是同時，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChinese

life.可知自從1951年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史

了，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soit

lookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)！可知大部分

人認為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健

身操。故選D?

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism(孤獨癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheered

meup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnderthe

Seaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain*stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisvery

interestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'ma

foreignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王

國).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedin

history,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoung

princefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,but

tellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

(1)WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.

A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited

(2)Tony*sfavouritebookis.

A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheLittlePrinceD.AFriendlikeHenry

(3)WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history

(4)MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.

A.ithasfantasticpicturesB.itcandealwithherautism

C.ittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesD.itcancheerherup

(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當李梅

感到難過時，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.

可知^TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea^是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)

習(xí)歷史，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價值觀，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選

Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesinthe

world.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu*s

islandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火

ill)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,

peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbing

Yasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitby

flyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運動).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalled

landdiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-

withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthis

amazingactivity.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項

活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人

來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最

近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyou

knowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世

紀的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerous

activitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving,可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為

游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火

山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷。

(1)推理題。I艮據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting當你在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當你停止寫作時，音樂就停止了可知，

如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。