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04-2023年上海市初三英語(yǔ)一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)(共14分)

2023虹口一模

32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改為否定句)

HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.

33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?

34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)

To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.

35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.

36.ThedevelopmentofChina'saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改為感嘆句)

thedevelopmentofChina9saviationindustryis!

37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.

38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(連詞成句)

2023普陀一模

32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改為——般疑問(wèn)句)

Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?

33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn))

theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?

34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?

35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改為句意基本相同)

Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.

36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation?^^(改為間接弓I語(yǔ))

ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation.

37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.

38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(連詞成句)

2023楊浦一模

48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改為一般疑可句)

cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?

49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?

50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.

51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.

52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意,思、基本不變)

Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.

53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句)

Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?

54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(連詞成句)

2023松江一模

32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?

33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________isyourlaptop?

34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改為感嘆句)

bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheakport!

35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不變)

In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.

36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.

37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?

38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(連詞成句)

2023寶山一模

32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?

33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweiks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?

34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改

為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook

funnier.

35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)

Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?

36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不變)

Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.

37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不變)

IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.

38.theirparents,towatch,haveinvited,thechildren,theperformance(連詞成句)

2023靜安一模

37.Theyhavealreadyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.(改為否定句)

Theyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.

38.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,?

39.Wewereshockedbecausehelostallhismemoryintheaccident.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________youshocked?

40.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.(保持句意基本不變)

youkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.

41.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.(改為間接引語(yǔ))

Bobaskeduswesatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.

42.Theschoolwillbuymanycopiesofcomicstripsforchildrentoread.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Manycopiesofcomicstripswillbytheschoolforchildrentoread.

43.inpainting,Milly,greatsuccess,inthepasttwoyears,hasachieved(連詞成句)

2023崇明一模

32.Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?

33.TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?

34.PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?

35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.(保持句意不變)

Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.

36.Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.

37.“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary."Alicesaidtome.(改為間接引語(yǔ))

Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.

38.everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it's,enoughwater,(連詞成句)

2023奉賢一模

32.Thelittlepuppylooksverycute.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Thelittlepuppylooksverycute,?

33.Lindawonthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Lindawinthefirstprize?

34.Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay一SoundofMusicforyears.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Theplay一SoundofMusicperformedbythestudentsforyears.

35.Ifsfuntogoskatingonrealiceinwinter.(改為感嘆句)

itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!

36.Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意不變)

ItDavidtwohoursandahalftohisreportonpublicheathlastnight.

37.WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.(保持

句意不變)

WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipaywecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountry

beautiful.

38.facemasks,we,toprotectourselves,inpublicplaces,shouldwear(連詞成句)

2023嘉定一模

32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)

Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.

33.UncleTomhasmorethanonnhundredorangetreesonhisfarm.(對(duì)戈ij線部分提問(wèn))

orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?

34.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?

35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.

36.Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意不變)

Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.

37.Bobaskedtheoldman,“Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?^^(改為間接引語(yǔ))

Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.

38.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds(連詞成句)

2023閔行一模

32.Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)

theterriblestormthroughlastwinter?

33.Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn))

willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?

34.Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Manyconcertshaveindifferentcountriessince2001.

35.Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Hedidn'tknowgettohisnewschoolontime.

36.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意不變)

Samisallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.

37."WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改為間接引語(yǔ))

TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.

38.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(連詞成句)

2023浦東一模

32.Weinvitedourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

youyourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty?

33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?

34.WeraisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

AlotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.

35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Maggietaughtherlittledaughterbehavewellattable.

36.Mrs.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedtowashdishes.(保持句意基本不變)

MrsJeanswasherhusbandbecauseherefusedtowashdishes.

37.“Willyoutakepartinthedramashownextmonth?^^Tinaaskedme.(改為間接引語(yǔ))

TinaaskedmeItakepartinthedramashowthenextmonth.

38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachother,tocommunicatewith(連詞成句)

2023徐匯一模

48.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting,?

49.He'sheardaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

heaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?

50.ThedetectivesucceededinEndingthecriminalwithinaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

didthedetectivesucceedinwithinaweek?

ingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Haveyoueverwonderedabuildingchangeitsshape?

52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopenday.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Theheadmasterwasconsideringspeakontheschoolopenday.

53.Jackheldtheviewthatthesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.(保持句意基本不變)

In,thesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.

54.scientists,toknowabout,recorded,theanimals,heightsandweights,theirhealth(連詞成句)

2023長(zhǎng)寧一模

32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改為一般疑I、可句)

Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper?

33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?

34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不變)

Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy.

35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

ThewindowbymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.

36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(兩句合并為一句)

37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不變)

Thepolicemanwastodealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.

38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason(連詞成句)

2023金山一模

32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.(改為否定句)

Annareadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.

33.SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.(改為——般疑問(wèn)句)

SallyinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?

34.Peopleneedn'tshowthetravelcode(行程碼)anylonger.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Thetravelcodeneedn,tanylonger.

35.Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight,?

36.Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrongyesterday.(保持原句意思不變)

Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscaryesterday.

37.KittyaskedBen,"WillwevisitouruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

KittyaskedBentheyvisittheiruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday.

38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,responsibility,we,from(連詞成句)

2023青浦一模

32.PeoplehavetowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.(改為否定句)

PeopletowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.

33.Maryvisitshergrandparentstwiceaweek.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))

doesMaryvisithergrandparents?

34.Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.(保持句意不變)

Thewaitertothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.

35.Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.(保持句意不變)

Manycompaniestravelabroadtheycanfindnewbusinesspartners.

36.“Whowillbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting?^^MrGreenaskedus.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

MrGreenaskedusbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting.

37.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskinSichuan.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

AnancientmaskinSichuanbythescientists.

38.planto,climatechange,thestudents,doasurveyon(連詞成句)

2023黃浦一模

32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

thatbigmistakealmosthislife?

33.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

dogsneedlargeopenspaces?

34.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.(保持句意基本不變)

planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.

35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Soundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.

36."Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.(改為間接引語(yǔ))

Maryaskedhersonhowmakehismemorymoreefficient.

37.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.(保持句意基本不變)

Theyoungmandoesn'thisparentsanylonger.

38.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy(連詞成句)

04-2023年上海市初三英語(yǔ)一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)(共14分)

2023虹口一模

32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改為否定句)

HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.

(答案】①.hasn't②.yet

【詳解】句意:他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂了迪斯尼樂(lè)園的門票。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):hasdoneo變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>

需在has后加not,縮寫為hasn't;already一般用于肯定句,否定句一般用yet。故填hasn't;yet。

33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?

【答案】①.When②.where

【詳解】句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)于10月16日至22日在北京召開(kāi)。劃線部分是時(shí)

間和地點(diǎn),此處詢問(wèn)“何時(shí)何地”,疑問(wèn)詞用whenandwhere,放句首首字母大寫。故填When;where□

34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)

To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.

【答案】①.my②.delight

【詳解】句意:我很高興能想出一個(gè)好辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。固定短語(yǔ)t。mydelight可以表示“令我

高興的是“。故填my;delighto

35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.

【答案】were②.made

【詳解】句意:政府制定法律禁止捕殺野生動(dòng)物。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:bedone,根據(jù)“made”可

知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/weredone,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用

were;過(guò)去分詞用made。故填were;made。

36.ThedevelopmentofChina9saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改為感嘆句)

thedevelopmentofChina'saviationindustryis!

【答案】①.How(g).fast

【詳解】句意:中國(guó)航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展真的很快。本句中心詞為形容詞fast“快速的”,符合結(jié)構(gòu):How+

形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故填How;fasto

37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.

【答案】①.whether##if(2).had

【詳解】句意:我問(wèn)蒂姆:“你找到你丟失的寵物貓了嗎?”原句是一般疑問(wèn)句,改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)連接

詞用whether/i仔是否'根據(jù)"lasked”可知主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),此處從句用過(guò)去

完成時(shí)haddoneo故填whether/if;had。

38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(連詞成句)

[答案]Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice

【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,本句是陳述句。Robinson作主語(yǔ);was作謂語(yǔ);calm作表語(yǔ);enough

修飾形容詞需后置;enoughtodo”足以做";givedetails”給出詳細(xì)信息”;to后加對(duì)象thepolice。

故填Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice“羅賓遜很冷靜地向警方提供了細(xì)節(jié)

2023普陀一模

32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改為——般疑問(wèn)句)

Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?

【答案】?.Doessit

【詳解】句意:Damin每天早上都坐在河邊做早餐。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Damin是第三人稱單數(shù),改

為一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞does,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,故填Does;sit。

33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?

【答案】①.Why②.did

【詳解】句意:后排的聽(tīng)眾站起來(lái)是為了獲得更好的視野。劃線部分表示目的,用疑問(wèn)詞why提問(wèn),

stood是過(guò)去式,因此需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填Why;did。

34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?

[答案】?.when(2).to

【詳解】句意:你可以告訴我什么時(shí)候我可以開(kāi)始我的健身課程。此處可改為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),

因此疑問(wèn)詞為when,后面不定式為tobeginmyfitnesscourse。故填when;to。

35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改為句意基本相同)

Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.

【答案】so(2).that

【詳解】句意:為了在任何時(shí)候給你打電話,我們不得不給你買個(gè)手機(jī)。句中“Tocallyouatanytime”

不定式表達(dá)目的,因此轉(zhuǎn)化為目的狀語(yǔ),用sothat“以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so;that。

36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?"(改為間接弓I語(yǔ))

ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.

【答案】①.if##whether②.could

【詳解】句意:那個(gè)人問(wèn)我:“你能給我指一下去汽車站的正確方向嗎?”改為間接引語(yǔ)后是賓語(yǔ)從句,

原句直接引語(yǔ)部分是一般疑問(wèn)句,從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether”是否。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞can變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。故填if/whether;couldo

37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.

【答案】①.was(2).created

【詳解】句意:這位年輕的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造了一種新的繪畫語(yǔ)言。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),改寫后用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+doneo主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,create的過(guò)去分詞為created。故填

was;createdo

38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(連詞成句)

【答案]Goodeducationoftendependsonexcellentparents

【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)判斷是陳述句。分析單詞可知:goodeducation作主語(yǔ),句首首字母大寫;depends

on作謂語(yǔ);excellentparents作賓語(yǔ);often頻度副詞,放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。故填Goodeducationoften

dependsonexcellentparents“良好的教育往往取決于優(yōu)秀的父母'

2023楊浦一模

48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?

【答案】①.Do(2).make

【詳解】句意:漫畫家通過(guò)改變一些臉部特征使得畫畫看起來(lái)有趣。根據(jù)“Cartoonistsmakedrawings

lookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.“可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是"make",主語(yǔ)是

“Cartoonists",改為一般疑問(wèn)句借助“do”,句首的首字母要大寫。故填Do;make。

49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?

【答案】①.which(2).page

【詳解】句意:你可以在第108頁(yè)找到這四個(gè)人物的圖片。劃線部分是具體的哪一個(gè),疑問(wèn)句用which

來(lái)提問(wèn),后面跟名詞page。故填which;page。

50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.

【答案】①.was②.built

【詳解】句意:卡塔爾世界杯用974個(gè)集裝箱搭建了一個(gè)球場(chǎng)。分析原句,是一般過(guò)去式,要求改成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也就是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)是“stadium”是第三人稱

單數(shù),用"was"。故填was;builto

51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.

【答案】①.tostart

【詳解】句意:我不記得什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始演講了。本句可用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行替換,whattimeto

start”什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始“,故填to;start。

52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不變)

Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.

【答案】①.sothat

【詳解】句意:為了提供更多的信息,我們?cè)谝恍┟~后使用不定式。原句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),

可換為sothat“為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so;that。

53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句)

Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?

【答案】①.if##whether②.is

【詳解】句意:大學(xué)離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?你能告訴我嗎??jī)删浜喜⒊梢痪涫呛匈e語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,由

于"Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?”是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,用連詞if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)出賓語(yǔ)從句,并

改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。故第二空填的是is。故填if/whether;is。

54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(連詞成句)

[答案]Youarenotallowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket

【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和所給單詞可知,此句是一個(gè)否定句;You作主語(yǔ);arenotallowed“不被允許”,

作謂語(yǔ);enter進(jìn)入;unless除非,連接從句;you作從句主語(yǔ);haveaticket有一張票。故填Youarenot

allowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket”除非你有票,否則不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入

2023松江一模

32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?

【答案】Did②.draw

【詳解】句意:彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他?原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Did;drew的動(dòng)詞原形為drawo故填

Did;drawo

33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

isyourlaptop?

【答案】①.How?.big

【詳解】句意:我的筆記本電腦和你的課本差不多大。對(duì)aboutthesizeofyourtextbook提問(wèn),是對(duì)尺

寸提問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞howbig"多大”,故填How;bigo

34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改為感嘆句)

bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport!

【答案】①.What②.a

【詳解】句意:看到我爸爸在機(jī)場(chǎng)等我,真是大吃一驚。本句中心詞是名詞surprise,此處表示“一個(gè)

大的驚喜”,因此是可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句型用“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”,句首首字母大寫,

big是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此不定冠詞用a。故填What;a。

35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不變)

In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.

【答案】①.my(2).opinion##view

【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為我們有責(zé)任幫助那些貧窮的人。Ithink"我認(rèn)為",保持句意基本不變,可替換

為inmyopinion/view,表示“在我看來(lái)"。故填my;opinion/viewo

36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.

【答案】①.was(2).taken

【詳解】句意:這位農(nóng)夫帶約翰參觀了山上的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)??疾橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。原句是一般過(guò)去

時(shí),應(yīng)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/wasdone。主語(yǔ)“Thefarmer”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用

was;take的過(guò)去分詞是takeno故填was;taken0

37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?

【答案】?.how②.1

【詳解】句意:你能教我怎么在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物嗎?原句為疑問(wèn)詞“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ),改為從句疑

問(wèn)詞不變,后跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,由“Willyoushowme”可知,從句中主語(yǔ)是I。故填how;I。

38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(連詞成句)

【答案】Hemadeuphismindtohelphismotherbydoingsomehousework

【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,本句為陳述句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。he作主語(yǔ);madeup作謂語(yǔ);

hismind作賓語(yǔ);makeupone'smindtodosthf下定決心做某事”,后接不定式短語(yǔ)tohelphismother

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);bydoingsomehousework作方式狀語(yǔ)放在句末。故填Hemadeuphismindtohelphis

motherbydoingsomehousework"他下定決心幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)”。

2023寶山一模

32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?

【答案】①.Has(2).been

【詳解】句意:我哥哥去過(guò)上??萍拣^兩次。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),改為一般疑問(wèn)句,需把助動(dòng)詞has

提前,首字母需大寫;過(guò)去分詞不變。故填Has;been。

33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?

【答案】①.How②.soon

【詳解】句意:我將在兩周后讀完《福爾摩斯歷險(xiǎn)記》。根據(jù)劃線部分“intwoweeks”可知,此處是對(duì)

將來(lái)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),應(yīng)用howsoon,首字母開(kāi)頭應(yīng)大寫。故填How;soon。

34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改

為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook

funnier.

[答案】①.be②.made

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們畫卡通臉時(shí),我們應(yīng)該讓臉的某些部分變大,使它看起來(lái)更有趣??仗幥坝?/p>

should,所以此處含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone,make的過(guò)去分詞為made。故填be;

made。

35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)

Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?

[答案】①.if##whether②.travels

【詳解】句意:光的傳播速度比聲音快嗎?你能告訴我嗎?tell后加賓語(yǔ)從句,“Doeslighttravelfaster

thansound?”是一般疑問(wèn)句,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞應(yīng)用if/whether“是否”;賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理,仍

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),light是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。故填if/whether;travels。

36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不變)

Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.

【答案】①.strong②.enough

【詳解】句意:這位老漁夫非常強(qiáng)壯,他可以輕松地控制木筏。此處so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,

可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“形容詞/副詞+enoughto+動(dòng)詞原形”;形容詞是strong“強(qiáng)壯的"。故填strong;enougho

37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不變)

IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.

【答案】(D.prefer②.to

【詳解】句意:比起在家看電視,我更喜歡在公園野餐。根據(jù)題干可知,此處應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)preferdoing

todoing”比起做...更喜歡做主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

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