2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)高考題型組合練(人教版)Unit3DiverseCultures

必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures

高考題型組合練

[.閱讀理解

A

（2023?河北張家口段考）

rmrathergoodatusingIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayof

vacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinothercarinsight,

andthesunhadjustgonewasthatsweetlittlevillage?

Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisdroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysonthe

leftasourkeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingmyhead,Iwas

doingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn,twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon?My

cousinandIwerebothimpatientanddaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,

text-messagingapulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.

Justthen一WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehaddiditcomefrom?

Rightthere,outofnowhere：amagicalmistystretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftall

trees,darkeningintheturnedthecarenginewassilentinthehotsummerus,aplum-colored

riverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.

Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledriving

along,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenahadmisseditall.

Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourtask-focusedfilters（過(guò)濾器）takecareof

that,selectingonlywhatweneedtogettosomeseewhatweneedtosee,oftenfbrthe

purposeofBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofaourdaily

lives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者由于沒(méi)有做好充分準(zhǔn)備而迷路，卻遇到了令人驚奇的美

麗風(fēng)景。作者由此感f吾,我們?cè)谏钪袘?yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步來(lái)欣賞生活中的美。

1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor?sdriving?

A.Herownhome.

B.Avacationspot.

C.Atouristcentre.

D.Hercousin'sfarm.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“l(fā)astdayofvacation”可知，這是作者一行人假

期的最后一天,由此可推知，此時(shí)她們?cè)诜党?，所以作者的目的地?yīng)是她自己的家。故選A。

2.Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?

A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.

B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.

C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.

D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的uWedroveonfartherintotheunknown"和"Inmyhead,

Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn,twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonand

on?”可推知，令作者自責(zé)的是沒(méi)有為旅行做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，導(dǎo)致她迷了路。故選D。

3.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.

A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure

B.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublic

C.sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedto

D.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段可知，作者由于沒(méi)有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，卻遇

到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，即作者的粗心帶來(lái)了意想不到的快樂(lè)。故選A。

4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.

B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.

C.Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.

D.Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.

答案C

解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者由于沒(méi)有做好充分準(zhǔn)備而迷路，這卻使她們遇到了

令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的"IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeauty...Ihad

misseditall."可知，作者此時(shí)感厝，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步來(lái)欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。再根據(jù)最后一日殳

可知，本文想告訴我們：放慢腳步，去欣賞生活中的美。故選C。

B

Now,anincreasingnumberofcitiesarestoppingusingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffear

thatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwater

bottles，foodcontainersandsolution：Letrobotsdothejob.

SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena

usignificantincreaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthrough

recycledmaterial,andweedoutfacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenow

saying,“Weneedquiteabitmore."TheColoradocompany'schiefexecutive,Matanya

Horowitzsaid,"It'sallmovingquitefast.n

Beforethepandemic?automation（自動(dòng)化）hadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkina

rangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlabor

costsandimproveprofit.

Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinuein

someformafterthecrisisbecomeslessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruse

oflong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvital

aspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinways

thatminimizeclosehumancontact.

Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybytheworkers,whoearnaslittle

as$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshave

beencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear（防護(hù)裝備）foralloftheirhealthofficialshave

assuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseisworkersinrecycling

facilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.

AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMrHorowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilities

tospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbelts（傳送帶）weedingthroughtheused

plasticandpaper.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了肆虐的疫情加速了自動(dòng)化的發(fā)展，智能機(jī)器

人開(kāi)始代替人類(lèi)從事垃圾回收工作。

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.

B.Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.

C?Recyclingservicesaren'tsatisfying.

D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“a'significant?increaseinordersforitsrobots,,和“We

needquiteabitmore.”可知，因疫情影響，如今智能機(jī)器人的需求量很大。故選民

6.What'speople'sattitudetoautomationafterthepandemic?

A.Panicked.B.Doubtful.

C.Appreciative.D.Unconcerned.

答案C

解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可推斷，疫情過(guò)后人們對(duì)于機(jī)器人的廣泛使用導(dǎo)致

大范圍失業(yè)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)可能會(huì)消失，即人們對(duì)自動(dòng)化變得贊賞。故選C。

7.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?

A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.

B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.

C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.

D.Producingenoughprotectivegear.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句以及最后一段可知，機(jī)器人保證了工人之間的

社交距離，極大地降低了感染病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可推斷，回收產(chǎn)業(yè)的機(jī)器人在減少人與人之

間的密切接觸方面的幫助最大。故選B。

8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PandemicAcceleratesAutomation

B.RobotsCauseSevereUnemployment

C.RecyclingIndustryIsChanging

D.SocialDistancingIsStillImportant

答案A

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第四段可知，文章介紹了自美國(guó)疫情肆虐以來(lái)，為降低

工人感染病毒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，多地啟用智能機(jī)器人回收材料并清除垃圾，很多行業(yè)也都加速了應(yīng)用自

動(dòng)化的進(jìn)程。故選A。

H.完形填空

MsSalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury?sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed（診斷）

withAlzheimer'sthat,shehadbeen]toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewas

becomingincreasingly2.

Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,3,theSainsbury'sstaffersstarteddoingallthey

couldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortableand4.Forthenextfouryears,

Sainsbury'sdideverythingtokeepMsSalomononthechangedher5；theystayedin_6

withherfamilysotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork；they8retrainedthe

diseaseprogressed,SainsburyJsevencreatedanentirely9jobfbrherasa“totebox

cleaner,,.

In2017,MsSalomonreceivedamedical10thatsaidherAlzheimer*shadprogressed

totheadvancedstage,andshewasII,Sainsbury,skeptherontheteam.

MsSalomon's12finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasan

emotional13,shewasalsorelieved.

uTherehavebeensomanytimesSainsburyscouldhavelether14"Ms

Salomon'ssonDoronsaid."Instead,theyhavealways15her,goingaboveandbeyondto

makesureshe'shappyandfeelingahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessand

care.w

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了薩洛蒙女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年后被診斷

出患有阿爾茨海默病，超市不僅沒(méi)有解雇她，反而一直支持、幫助她，展示了人性、善良和

關(guān)爰。

I.B.allowed

C.inspiredD.forced

答案D

解析warn警告；allow允許；inspire啟發(fā),鼓舞；three強(qiáng)迫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及abecauseshewas

becomingincreasingly"可知，被診斷出患有阿爾茨海默病之前,她曾“被迫”辭去工作。故

選D。

2.B.worried

C.bad-temperedD.ill-mannered

答案A

解析disorganized無(wú)條理的；worried擔(dān)心的；bad-tempered脾氣不好的；ill-mannered無(wú)禮

的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，她應(yīng)是因?yàn)樽鍪略絹?lái)越?jīng)]有條理被迫離職的。故選A。

3.B.therefore

C.howeverD.moreover

答案C

解析meanwhile同時(shí)；therefore因止匕；however然而；moreover此夕卜。根據(jù)"theSainsbury's

staffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortable可知，塞恩斯

伯里超市的員工們得知薩洛蒙女士患病后的做法與上文要辭退她相反，故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故

選C。

4.B.interested

C.amazedD.connected

答案A

解析appreciated被賞識(shí)的，被重視的；interested感興趣的；amazed驚奇的；connected有

聯(lián)系的，相關(guān)的。根據(jù)下文“Sainsbury'sevencreatedanentirelyjobforherasa4tote

boxcleanerJw以及“makesureshe'shappyandfeelingvalued可知，公司盡全力讓她感到

舒適和被賞識(shí)。古嬤A。

5.B.hours

C.dietD.attitudes

答案B

解析lifestyle生活方式；hour小時(shí)，（工作/辦公等）固定時(shí)間；diet飲食；attitude態(tài)度。結(jié)合

語(yǔ)境可知，薩洛蒙女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作，所以此處指超市改變了她的工作時(shí)間，其他

選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選風(fēng)

6.B.contact

C.agreementD.cooperation

答案B

解析harmony和諧；contact聯(lián)系；agreement同意,一致；cooperation合作。結(jié)合“sothey

couldprovideonherconditionatwork”可知，此處指超市與她的家人保持聯(lián)系，以便提

供她的最新情況。故選及

7.B.suggestions

C.instructionsD.updates

答案D

解析opinion觀點(diǎn)；suggestion建議；instruction指令，說(shuō)明；update更新，最新消息。見(jiàn)上

題解析。故選D。

8.B.occasionally

C.regularlyD.temporarily

答案c

解析rarely很少；occasionally偶爾；regularly定期，有規(guī)律地；temporarily臨時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境可知，薩洛蒙女士得了阿爾茨海默病，超市應(yīng)是“定期”給她反復(fù)培訓(xùn)。故選C。

9.B.new

C.strangeD.easy

答案B

解析traditional傳統(tǒng)的；new新的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；easy容易的。結(jié)合“Whenthe

diseaseprogressed"可知，薩洛蒙女士病情惡化,應(yīng)是無(wú)法再勝任工作,所以超市善意地給她

創(chuàng)造了一份“全新的”工作。故選及

10.B.program

C.paperD.certificate

答案A

解析assessment評(píng)估；program計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目；paper論文；certificate證書(shū)。結(jié)合下文“her

,

Alzheimershadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知z應(yīng)是對(duì)病情進(jìn)行評(píng)估，才知道她的

病情發(fā)展到了晚期。故選A。

11.B.proved

C.declaredD.found

答案C

解析make使，讓?zhuān)谱鳎籶rove證明；declare宣布,聲明；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“her

Alzheimer"shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage^可知，她的病情發(fā)展到了晚期，“被宣布”

沒(méi)有工作能力了。故選C。

12.B.adventure

C.employmentD.treatment

答案C

解析fortune財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；employment工作，就業(yè)；treatment對(duì)待，治療。

結(jié)合上文"shewasunemployable"可知，此處指職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束。故選C。

13.B.experience

C.consequenceD.departure

答案D

解析problem問(wèn)題；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；consequence結(jié)果；departure離開(kāi)。結(jié)合上一

句中的“cametoanend”可知，此處指“離開(kāi)”。故選D。

14.B.survive

C.workD.suffer

答案A

解析g。走，離開(kāi)；survive生存；work工作；suffer遭受。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，薩洛蒙女士

得了阿爾茨海默病，超市本可以讓她離開(kāi)。故選A。

15.onB.stoodby

C.focusedonD.droppedby

答案B

解析counton指望，依靠；standby支持,幫助；focuson集中于；dropby順便拜訪。結(jié)合

上文超市員工的做法及空后“makesureshe'shappyandfeelingvaluedM可知他們總是支持

她。故選B.

口.語(yǔ)法填空

Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years,Chinesepainting,originally1.(pursue)

bywealthypeople,developedaround221BCEduringtheEasternJin,itbecamepopulararound

581CEasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow2.(appreciate)ofitsbeauty.

BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes,inkandChinese

paintingbrushismostlymadeofgoat,wolforfoxhair,3.issuitableforproducing

brushesthatarebothsoftandstringy(有韌14).

Theinkstickisproducedwithamixtureofpinesoot(松煙)andanimal'susedin

combinationwithaninkpainterwetstheinkstoneandthengrinds(研磨)theinkstickonthe

stone,4.(make)theinkrunsothatitcanbeusedforpainting.

ManyChineseancientartworks5.(create)on,silkwas6.___expensivethatonly

veryimportantpaintingswouldusethefirstcentury,whentheearlyfbnnofpaperwasinvented,

ithadbecomealot7.(cheap)topaint.

TraditionalChinesepaintingenjoysworldwidefame8.itsoriginalstyle,

distinctivefeaturesandspecialemphasizesharmonybetweenmanandlookingataChinese

painting,youmaynot9.(initial)realizeitscomplexfact,muchremains10.

(learn)abouttraditionalChinesepaintinganditsappreciatingChi