2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試（南京專用）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.一Wow!HomeComing（《萬里歸途》）isbestfilmIhaveeverseen.

一Ican'tagreemore.Ihaveneverseenbetteronebefore.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;the

2.PeopleintheUKsay“l(fā)orry"whilepeopleintheUSAsay"

A.hallB.storeC.truckD.soccer

3.TheweatherofGuangzhouishotterthanofHarbinnow.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

4.SimonspeaksEnglishwell,butnotalocalspeakerinBritain.

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbadasD.asbadlyas

5.Whenhewalksmydesk,heoftenknocksmybooksthefloor.

A.past,offB.past,onto

C.through,onD.across,away

6.Jim'sfriendlikestofunnyjokesandalwaysmakeshim.

A.tell;laughsB.talk;laughC.talk;tolaughD.tell;laugh

7.Maxspendstimethanmakingafruitsaladinhisclass.

A.fewer;anystudentB.less;anystudent

C.fewer;anyotherstudentD.less;anyotherstudent

8.You'dbetterthelightwhenyourhandsarewet.

A.putinB.toputupC.notputinD.notputup

9.—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephone,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

一Whynotreadthefirstbeforeusingit?

A.advertisementB.instructionC.sentenceD.introduction

10.AftermytriptoHeilongjiang,Imustsayit'stherethaninYangzhou.

A.muchcolderB.muchcoldC.morecoldD.morecolder

11.Samwasaboutthedate,sohecheckedthetimehimself.

A.uncertainB.unhappyC.uncomfortableD.unable

12.TomakeyourDIYbetter,youshouldnotstartyougetallthetoolsready.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after

13.Noonetaught_English.Hetaught.ashewasyoung.

A.him;himB.him;himselfC.himself;himD.himself;himself

14.—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?

一Policefindouthowtheaccidenthappened.

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.really

15.一Pleasedon'tsmokehere.Lookatthesign.一.

A.No,Iwill.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwill.D.Sorry,Iwon't.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Once,inasmallvillagelivedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,

butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthe

sametime.Aftermanydiscussionsthetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloser

wouldgo19intothemines（煤礦）and,withhismoney,20hisbrother'sstudyatthecollege.

Thenwhenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryearshewouldsupporttheotherbrother

studyingatthe21.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintings

weremuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachersandbythetimehe23hisstudy,hewas

beginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.

Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackbecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid24.“Thefouryearsinthe

mineshasdonetoomuchtomyhandssoitistoo25:NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatlove,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing

“ThePrayingHands^^whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.

16.A.schoolB.booksC.paintingD.money

17.A.bothB.allC.anyD.neither

18.A.lookedoutB.gotoutC.tookoutD.workedout

19.A.offB.downC.upD.away

20.A.supportB.followC.agreeD.let

21.A.collegeB.mineC.homeD.factory

22.A.cheaperB.worseC.betterD.older

23.A.waitedB.finishedC.walkedD.arrived

24.A.happilyB.bravelyC.softlyD.angrily

25.A.lateB.earlyC.goodD.helpful

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

FCEXPAT/UNDERSTAND

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§JSERVICESA

0Monday,February8,202119:30to22:30

9BusinessCasual

Room308,3F,BuiIdingA,319XianxiaRoad

>100RMBMEMBERS

Ticket>120RMBNON-MEMBERS

>80RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJan.24)

(Includingsnacksanddrinks)

Adonationwillbemadetothecharity

Threeexperts(專家)willbeinvitedtothetaIk

CONTACTUSQc。ntact@expat-services.cn

/p>

ScantheQRcode(二維碼)fortickets.Tickets

cannotbecancelled(取消)within24hours

beforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.

26.Itisa(n).

A.e-mailB.noticeC.advertisementD.postcard

27.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19Jan.TheyneedtopayRMB.

A.240B.220C.200D.160

28.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepicture?

A.PeoplecanbuyticketsbyscanningtheQRcode.

B.Peoplecancontacttheexpertsa

C.Peoplecan'tenjoysnacksordrinksduringthetalk.

D.Peoplecancanceltheticketsanytimetheywantto.

B

1990wasasignificantyearintheworld.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsin

prison（入獄）.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorld

WideWebwasborn.Forthisfinalevent,wehaveonemantothank,TimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.

BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,

encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookan

interestincomputersandscience.

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.

TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecametheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,the

computerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefind

eachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputsthem

togethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser（瀏覽器）.Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreate

websitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.

TimknewthatthemorepeopleusetheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn'tinterestedinmoneybut

knowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested,manypeoplewereinterestedand

thegrowthofInternetbegan.

Today,TimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.

Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromthegovernmentandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterested

inmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfew

peopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.

29.Theunderlinedword“significant”（inParagraph1）mostprobablymeans"

A.strangeB.terribleC.importantD.difficult

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages.B.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland.

C.Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy.D.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWeb.

C

Mountainsaremorethan500meterstallandit'snoteasyforplantstoliveonthem.Thewindisstrong.The

soilisthinandrocky.Whichplantscanlivethere?Comeandseesomeofthem.

Firs（冷杉）

Firsareevergreen（常青）tees.Theyalwayshavegreenleaves.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles（針）.Firsare

largetrees.Theycanbe10to80meterstall.Theirtrunks（樹干）canbe0.5to4meterswide.Inmanycountriesin

Europe,peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.

Cushionplants（墊狀植物）

Theylooklikeasmallcushion（墊子）.Theygrowtogetherandtheyarelessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe

3meterswide.Peoplealsocalltheplants"ecosystemengineers^^.That'sbecausemanyotherplantsliveunder

them.Cushionplantskeepthecoldaway.Theymakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.Inthisway,cushionplantshelp

otherplantssurvive（生存）.

Snowlotuses（雪蓮花）

Thesnowlotuslivesatelevationsrangingfrom2,400to4,000meters.Theclimatethereiscold.Italways

snowsandtheairisthin.Mostplantswilldie.Butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.

Peopleuseitinmedicine.

Saxifrages（虎耳草）

Theevergreensaxifragehasstar-shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesareverysmall-lessthan12cmtall.They

growveryslowlyincoldenvironments.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden,yettheyare

notresistant（耐受的）tohightemperatures.

32.Whicharethesmallestplants,accordingtothearticle?

A.Firs.B.Cushionplants.C.Snowlotuses.D.Saxifrages.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutcushionplants?

A.Theycangrowupto3meterstall.B.PeopleusethemasChristmasdecorations.

C.Theycanprotecttheplantsunderthemfromthecold.D.Theyneedtoliveinsoftandwetsoil.

34.Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine?

A.Firs.B.Cushionplants.C.Snowlotuses.D.Saxifrages.

35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Wheretofindplantsonmountains.B.Howsmallplantsliveonmountains.

C.Plantsthatliveindeserts.D.Plantsthatliveonhighmountains.

D

Wantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads-uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds（幾率）thata

foundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.

Good-luckseekers（探求者）canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone（如愿骨），makeawish,

thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogetsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthe

biggerpieceareoneintwo.

AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour-leafcloverwillbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisitto

findone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinstead

ofthree.

WhenIwasa4-year-oldgirl,Ioncefoundafour-leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour-leafclovers

arerare,butIdidn'tknowhow“l(fā)ucky“IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds.IfIhadknown,Imight

havebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.

It'sfuntopretend（自稱）thatthingslikefour-leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemake

ourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon'texpect.Andoften

weare“l(fā)ucky"whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.

It'sfiintofindafour-leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butifsmorefunwhenweworkhardanddoour

bestandwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.

36.Theoddsoffindingabiggerpieceofwishboneare.

A.1in2B.3in4C.1in1,000D.1in10,000

37.Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutpenniesandwishbonesinthebeginningofpassage?

A.Tohelpreaderstogetgoodluck.

B.TointroducecultureaboutIrishpeople.

C.Toshowhowraretofindfour-leafclovers.

D.Totellwaystousepenniesandwishbones.

38.Whatdidthewriterdowiththefour-leafcloverinthebackyard?

A.Shelostit.B.Shegaveittoothers.

C.Sheputitintoabook.D.Shemadeakeychainwithit.

39.FromthebookWhatAretheOddswecanknow.

A.howtobeluckyB.howtofindfour-leafclovers

C.thewaystousefour-leafcloversD.theoddsoffindingfour-leafclovers

40.Accordingtothewriter,inordertogetgoodluck,youshould.

A.findafour-leafcloverB.readbooksaboutodds

C.trytobehard-workingD.doeverythingbyyourself

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeaka（語言）well.

42.Pleaseuseapairof（剪刀）tocutthepaperinhalf.

43.Ifyouhavetime,wecan（討論）wheretogothiswinterholiday.

44.Weweresoexcitedwhenweclimbedtothe（頂部）ofthehill.

45.Lilyisaverygoodteacherbecausesheisalways（耐心的）withherstudents.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.For（far）information,pleasecalluson85566789.

47.Weshouldtryourbesttodosomething（use）toourcountry.

48.Themanwaslyingonabusystreet.（luck）,hewasn'tbadlyhurt.

49.Volunteerscanlearnalotandenjoy（they）whentheyhelpothers.

50.Theystayedathomeinsteadof（go）tothezoobecauseofthebadweather.

C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。

cheeringforsupporttookplacedidtheirbestkeepon

Amy:Goodmorning,Tom.

Tom:Hi,Amy.HowwasyourNationalDayholiday?

Amy:Itwasgreat!Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,anexcitingmatch51.

Tom:Oh!DoyoumeantheFIBAWomen'sBasketballWorldCup?IalsowatchedthefinalbetweenChinaand

theUS.Icouldn'tstop52them.

Amy:Metoo!TeamChinawonasilvermedal（銀］睥）andwrotetheirownhistory.

Tom:Ifeelhappyforthem.Alltheplayers53andshowedussuchawonderfulmatch.

Amy:Yes!Afterthematch,theysaidthattheywould54practisingforthe2024ParisOlympicGames.

Tom:Iamlookingforwardtothat!Iwillalways55them.Amy:Iwilldothesame.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan'tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchwork

seriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryof

Education（教育部）startsnewcurriculumstandard（新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）fbrhouseworkeducationforstudentsfrom

Grade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandard

asksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3―4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5-6

tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadof

payingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.

Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiest

housework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodo

anykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor（勞動(dòng)），help

themtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.The

houseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.

Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthe

houseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethe

houseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylite.Forthisreason,schools

havetoinvitemoreprofessional（專業(yè)的）teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress（壓力）on

parentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.

Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon'thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,

youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andfbrmachinerepairs,youcanaskfbrprofessionalhelp.However,

peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.

Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareof

themselvesindailylife.

Anintroductiontothe56course

SomeChinesestudentscan'tcookorwashclothesincollege_57they

Background

seldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.

AllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend58_lessonsfbr

houseworkeducation.

Newcurriculum

Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand

standard

59_.

Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines60.

Someparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime62insteadof

Wdoinghousework.

angThemost63thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirminds

towardslabor.

Differen

t61LMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmake

ihouseworkclassesmore64.

ZIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it'llbe65fbrthemtogo

hangthroughdailylife.

MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Sittingonascaffold（腳手架），LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.

W66brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasa

strongi67inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.

Liualsob68someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.

Earlier,Lius69wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear,hebeganatwo-yearproject（項(xiàng)目）of

painting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompletea

smallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab70one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundto

seeh71hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene72start

makingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.

“Ifourworkcanw73children'sheartsandopenupnewchancesfbrtheirfutureplans,itwouldbe

wonderful,hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv74onhishomepage.Heattracts（吸弓I）

morethan560,000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa75colourstothecountryside,

somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages.uuIfsmyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart,“

saysLiu."Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism

（旅游業(yè)）

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

76.學(xué)校將舉行“秦淮好少年（QinhuaiExcellentStudent）”候選人推薦活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)下方的信息表，

為你的好朋友Simon寫一則個(gè)人簡介。

NameSimon

thetallestinhisclass,round

Looks

glasses

Personalityhelpful,keepasecret

Schoollifeworkhard,inDIYClub

Hobbiestravelling,...

Futureplan

注意：

內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

詞數(shù)80左右（己給出的文章開頭和結(jié)尾，計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

SimonisaGrade8studentinourschool.

WeallthinkthatSimonwillmakeaQinhuaiExcellentStudent.

參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：——哇！《萬里歸途》是我看過的最好的電影。——我完全同意。我從來沒有見過一部比

這更好的電影。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)"bestfilm”可知，空一處是形容詞最高級前，需加定冠詞the；根據(jù)“Ihaveneverseen…

betteronebefbre.”可知，空二處表泛指沒有看過一部比這更好的電影，用不定冠詞。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意:英國人說“l(fā)orry”,而美國人說“truck”。

考查名詞辨析。hall大廳；store商店；truck卡車；soccer足球。lorry表示“卡車”，與truck同義，故選C。

3.C

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在廣州的天氣比哈爾濱的天氣熱。

考查代詞。A.it代詞，用來指代同名同物；B.one代詞，指代同名異物，。ne為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；

C.that代詞，指代同名異物，that為特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；D.this一般不用做指代前面的名詞。本句中“廣

州的天氣''和“哈爾濱的天氣''是同名異物，that相當(dāng)于theweather,故選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意：西蒙英語說得很好，但不如英國當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f得好。

考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。aswellas和...一樣好；asgoodas和一樣好；asbadas和一樣不好；asbadly

as和...一樣糟糕。speaks為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞speaks。故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他從我桌子旁邊走過的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常把我的書撞到地板上。

考查介詞的用法。Walkpast走過，onto到……上面，有一個(gè)動(dòng)的過程，on在…上面，表示靜態(tài)。根據(jù)語意

可知答案。故選B。

6.D

【詳解】句意：吉姆的朋友喜歡講有趣的笑話，總是逗他笑。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。tell告訴；talk談?wù)?laugh笑。telljokes講笑話,固定搭配，所以第一空用tell；makesb.do

sth.“讓某人做某事”，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形laugh。故選D。

7.D

【詳解】句意：馬克斯在他的班級里做水果沙拉的時(shí)間比其他學(xué)生更少。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，less修飾不

可數(shù)名詞。time不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾,因此A,C不正確;anystudent任何學(xué)生,anyotherstudent任

何其它學(xué)生，Max是他的班級中的一員，用作句子的主語，比較對象應(yīng)該與其他人相比，把他排除，故答

案為D。

8.C

【詳解】句意：你手濕的時(shí)候最好不要安裝燈。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。putin安裝（設(shè)備）；putup張貼。根據(jù)“You，dbetter…thelightwhenyour

handsarewet”可知，手濕的時(shí)候不要安裝燈，hadbetternotdosth”最好不要做某事”，故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸給我買了一部新手機(jī)，但我不知道怎么用?！獮槭裁床幌乳喿x說明書

再使用呢？

考查名詞辨析。advertisement廣告；instruction說明指導(dǎo)；sentence句子；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“readthe...first

beforeusingit”可知在使用手機(jī)之前先閱讀使用說明。故選B。

10.A

【詳解】句意：從黑龍江回來后，我得說那里比揚(yáng)州冷多了。

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用比較級，cold的比較級為colder,比較級前可有修飾詞much

表示“……得多故選A。

11.A

【詳解】句意：山姆不確定日期，所以他自己查了一下時(shí)間。

考查形容詞辨析。uncertain不確定的；unhappy不開心的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unable不能的。根據(jù)“he

checkedthetimehimself'可知，山姆因?yàn)椴淮_定日期，所以檢查了時(shí)間。故選A。

12.C

【詳解】句意：為了使你的DIY更好，在你準(zhǔn)備好所有的工具之前最好不要開始。

考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)...時(shí)；while當(dāng)時(shí)；before在之前；after在之后。由"youshouldnot

start...yougetallthetoolsready”可知，此處指工具準(zhǔn)備好之前不要開始，故用before連接。故選C。

13.B

【詳解】句意：沒有人教他英語。他年輕時(shí)自學(xué)成才。

考查代詞。him意為“他”，人稱代詞賓格；himself意為“他自己”，反身代詞;teachsbsth意為“教某人……”；

teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”；從文字的表層意思推斷空格（1）指“沒人教他英語“，用人稱代詞賓格，作賓語；

空格（2）指“自學(xué)”，用反身代詞；故選B。

14.C

【詳解】句意：——那里的交通事故是怎么回事？——警察確切地查明了事故是如何發(fā)生的。

考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；mostly主要地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；really真地。根據(jù)"findout”可知，警察確切

地查明了事故發(fā)生的原因，exactly符合語境。故選C。

15.D

【詳解】句意：——請不要在這兒吸煙?？纯礃?biāo)志牌?！?，我不會(huì)了。

考查情景交際。A不，我會(huì)的；B是的，我不會(huì)了；C抱歉，我會(huì)的；D抱歉，我不會(huì)了。從語法角度

看，A,C搭配不對；根據(jù)“Pleasedon'tsmokehere!Lookatthesign”可知，此處應(yīng)該道歉并保證不會(huì)這樣做

了。只有D符合語境。故選D。

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述了繪畫作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事。

16.句意：其中兩個(gè)孩子非常喜歡繪畫。

school學(xué)校；books書;painting繪畫；money錢。根據(jù)"studyattheartcollege”可知是去藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，可

推測是喜歡繪畫，故選C。

17.句意：但是這個(gè)家庭非常窮，不可能同時(shí)把他們兩個(gè)都送到藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

both兩者都；all全部，指三者及以上；any任何：neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)“Twoofthechildren"和"atthesame

time”可知是同時(shí)送兩個(gè)孩子都去學(xué)藝術(shù)，故選Ao

18.句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩終于想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

lookedout小心：gotout離開；tookout取出；workedout想出。根據(jù)“aplan”可知是想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選D。

19.句意：輸?shù)娜藭?huì)下煤礦，并用他賺的錢，資助他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

off關(guān)；down下；up上；away離開。根據(jù)"themines（煤礦）“可知煤礦在地下，要下去，故選B。

20.句意：輸?shù)娜藭?huì)下煤礦，并用他賺的錢，資助他的兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

support支持，資助；follow跟隨；agree同意；let讓。根據(jù)"withhismoney,"和"hisbrother'sstudyatthecollege”

可知用賺的錢支付大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，故選A。

21.句意：四年后，他將資助另一個(gè)兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

college大學(xué)；mine煤礦；home家；factory工廠。根據(jù)"studyatthecollege”可知是贏的人四年后再資助另

一個(gè)人去上大學(xué)，故選A。

22.句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的繪畫比他的大多數(shù)老師的畫要好得多。

cheaper便宜；worse更糟；better更好；older更老。根據(jù)"Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心

地工作，可推測他的繪畫比老師的更好，故選C。

23.句意：到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他開始用他的畫賺很多錢。

waited等待；finished完成；walked步行；arrived到達(dá)。上文說James在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)

該是完成學(xué)業(yè)的時(shí)候，故選B。

24.句意：但是Jack溫和地說。

happily開心地；bravely勇敢地；softly溫和地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoo

muchtomyhands”和備選詞匯可知，Jack溫和地說出了煤礦工作對手的摧殘，故選C。

25.句意：在煤礦的四年對我的手影響太多，所以太晚了。

late晚;early早；good好;helpful幫助的。根據(jù)“Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”

可知煤礦工作對手摧殘很大，Jack的手已經(jīng)不能畫畫了，說明太晚了，故選A。

26.C27.D28.A

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，這是講座的廣告，介紹了內(nèi)容，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，票價(jià)及聯(lián)系方式。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知這是一則講座的廣告。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“80RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJan.24)“可知非會(huì)員的票價(jià)是120元，1月24日之

前買票價(jià)格是80元。格