2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)

試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjust

needtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.Hereareafeworganizationsof

GenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!

HabitatforHumanity

Everyonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,you

canplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgrammesacceptvolunteers

betweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy.

MealsonWheels

Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here'sa

volunteeropportunitythat,llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthe

nutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyour

localprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.

KeyClub

Astheoldestserviceprogrammeforhighschoolers,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteens

getinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofservice

projectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there,salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytaking

theleadinone.

BestBuddies

VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200million

peoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou,llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Join

aschoolchapter（orstartyourown）tousefriendshipasatoolforinclusivityinyourcommunity.

Anddon'tworry.Evenifyoucan'tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteer

opportunitiesavailable!Findoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatwww.GenZ.

"g.

1.Whatcanateenvolunteerwithadrivinglicensedo?

A.Makenutritionalmeals.B.Sendmealstotheelderly.

C.Teachtheseniorstodrive.D.Drivetheseniorsaround.

2.Whichorganizationcanhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.MealsonWheels.B.HabitatforHumanity.

C.BestBuddies.D.KeyClub.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Toteachteenstobemorecreative.

B.Tointroducesomevolunteerjobs.

C.Toinstructteenstoearnvolunteerhours.

D.Topromoteawarenessofworldaffairs..

B

TheSouthAfricantownHamburgissituatedbyoneofthemostbeautifulestuaries（河口）intheEastern

Cape.It,sknownforitsrichXhosaculture.Itisalsohometoagroupofwomenwhohaveproduceda

seriesofextraordinaryartworksthathavebeenexhibitedaroundtheworld.

KeiskammaArtProjectwascreatedtoteachlocalwomenembroidery（刺繡）skillstohelpthemata

toughtimeeconomicallyandsocially,butunexpectedlyithasgrownintosomethingmuchbigger.Having

beenshownatinternationalartgalleries,manyoftheirtapestries（掛毯）arenowbeingdisplayedunder

oneroofforthefirsttime,atanexhibitioninJohannesburg.

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenDr.CarolHofmeyrmovedfromJohannesburgtoHamburg.She

foundthatthetownwasstrugglingwithhighunemploymentandthatlocalwomenweredesperatetofind

waystofeedtheirfamilies.Havingstudiedembroideryherself,shehopedthatpassingonthatknowledge

tolocalwomenwouldhelpempowerthem.

Fromhumblebeginnings*moreandmorewomenheardabouttheprojectthroughwordofmouth.

Now,over150womenarepartoftheproject.Sellingtheirworksprovidesasourceofincome,butthe

projecthasalsocreatedasupportsystemforthewomen.

Initially,thewomenstartedoutsimplycreatingcushions（坐墊）andsmallhandbagstoselltotourists.

Eventually,theystartedreceivingtasksforlargerpieces.Theyweregivenpanelsaboutameterinsizeto

workonathome.Byjoiningthecompletedpanelstogether,theycreatedthefirstoftheirlargeworksand

oneoftheirmostcelebrated,',TheKeiskammaTapestry",whichtellsthehistoryoftheXhosapeoplewho

weresubjugated（征服）throughcolonizationandtheXhosaBritishFrontierWarsfrom1776to1876.

AnothercelebratedpieceisnTheKeiskammaAltarpiecen,whichwasproducedby130women.The

four-meter-high,four-meter-widepiecerevealsthestrugglesthatelderlyXhosawomenenduredwhenthe

youthintheircommunitywerehitbyHIVtwodecadesago,andtheysteppedintocareforchildren.

RecentartworksengagewithContemporaiyissues."COVIDResilienceTapestry"dealswiththe

pandemic;"ANewEarthandOurSacredOcean"isacallforenvironmentalconsciousness.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toinformreadersofthesituation.

B.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.

C.Tointroduceanancientculture.

D.Topromotethelocalartworks.

5.Whatisbeyondpeople'sexpectationforKeiskammaArtProject?

A.Ithelpsalotofwomen.

B.Itgainsinternationalfame.

C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaleconomy.

D.ItsponsorsanexhibitioninJohannesburg.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprocessofmaking"TheKeiskammaTapestry"?

A.Historical.B.Game-changing.

C.Cooperative.D.Time-consuming.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutnTheKeiskammaAltarpiece"?

A.ItshowstheXhosapeople,ssufferings.

B.Itreflectsonsomecontemporaryissues.

C.Itcoverssomepandemic-relatedcontent.

D.Itaimstoarousetheenvironmentalawareness.

C

Theimpactoftheman-madeclimatecrisisonAntarcticaisscientificallyundeniable:stableiceshelvesare

retreating,airtemperatureincreasedby3degreesCelsius.Kril1（磷蝦）numbersaredeclining,meltingice

iscontributingtosealevelrise,andpolarbearsandsealsaregettingdisplaced."Antarcticbiodiversity

coulddeclinesubstantiallybytheendofthecenturyifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual.'*Jasmine

RachaelLee,leadauthoroftheUniversityofQueenslandstudysays.

PublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology,thestudyfindspopulationdeclinesarelikelyfor65%ofthe

continent^plantsandwildlifebytheyear2100.Themostvulnerable（脆弱的）speciesistheEmperor

penguins.InOctober2022,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicelistedEmperorpenguinsasathreatened

speciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct（ESA）,asexpertspredicttheflightlessseabirdwillseea26%to

47%dipinitspopulationby2050."Thislistingreflectsthegrowingextinctioncrisisandhighlightsthe

importanceoftheESAandeffortstoconservespeciesbeforepopulationdeclinesbecomeirreversible（不

可逆轉(zhuǎn)）."saidServiceDirectorMarthaWilliamsatthetime.

AsidefromEmperorpenguins,otherAntarcticspecialists,liketheAdeliepenguinanddrysoilnematodes,

werealsohighlyvulnerable.Weurgentlyneedacombinationofglobalandlocalconservationactionto

bestconserveAntarcticspecies.Globalactionandglobalvoicestohelprelieveclimatechange—because

thebiggestthreattoAntarcticaiscomingfromoutsideofit.Andthenweneedlocalactionstohelpprotect

biodiversityagainstlocalthreatsandgivethemthebestchanceofadaptingtoclimatechanges.Thiswill

helptosaveouriconic（代表性的）speciesliketheEmperorpenguinsandallofAntarctica1Suniqueand

highlyadaptedinhabitants.Itwillalsohelphumankind,aswerelyheavilyonthepricelessservicesthe

Antarcticprovidesinregulatingourclimateandcapturingsealevelinitsicesheets.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Theimpactofclimatecrisisisusuallydenied.

B.Conservationeffortsarebadlyneeded.

C.AirtemperatureonAntarcticincreases3℃annually.

D.Sealevelriseresultsinseabirdslosingtheirhabitats.

9.WhyistheEmperorpenguinmentionedinParagraph2?

A.ToserveasacalltoprotectwildlifeonAntarctic

B.Toreflectthegrowingpopulationofwildspecies.

C.ToprovetheeffectivenessoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

D.Tohighlightthesevereimpactofrisingtemperature.

10.Whatisprobablythebestconservationpolicy?

A.ReducingthechancesofmakingatriptoAntarctic.

B.Makingjointeffortstorelieveclimatechange.

C.Attemptingtoprovideessentialnutrientstotheecosystem.

D.ContinuingtocarryforwardtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PlantsandWildlifeonAntarcticaWillDeclineQuickly

B.AntarcticSpeciesAreVulnerabletoHumanThreats

C.MoreActionShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeonAntarctica

D.TheBestConservationStrategyWillBeCarriedOutSoon

D

Technologyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.Adeviceassmallasasmartphonenowhasmore

processingpowerthanrocketstotheMoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourlives

easierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthat'sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.

Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforphotographyfromaboveandwarfare,isnowbringing

usbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhave

promisedUSdeliverydrones—bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Progressin

developingthemhas,however,beenslow.

Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,the

RoyalMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-flungcommunities.Windracers,the

companydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30%feweremissionsthan

comparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanairhub,whichwill

actasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundai

onthemini-ai?port,knownasaskyport.

Dronescouldalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.InZanzibar,forexample,

they'rebeingusedtospraywetlandsagainstmalaria（瘧疾）.AndwritingforBBCFuturewebsite,Harriet

ConstabledescribesanincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Theplanis

fordronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsof

humansfromtheair.They,llalsobeabletoscanforothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahigh

temperature.

Itseemsthatthesky'sthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimes

keepsitgroundedisregulation.WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays,nIfourskiesaretobecomeas

crowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents."Therearealsorelatedproblems,

suchasnoisepollution.

12.Whatwastheprimaryuseofthedrone?

A.ExploringtheMoon.B.Surveyandmilitary.

C.Specialdeliveryorexpress.D.Transportinggoods.

13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"hub"inParagraph2?

A.Centre.B.Branch.C.Garage.D.Field.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3imply?

A.Dronescouldtakeoverdoctors*dutiesinthefuture.

B.Dronescanplayaroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.

C.Dronescancurepatientssufferingfromvariousdiseaseslikemalaria.

D.Humanbeingswilleventuallyovercomeallkindsofstubborndiseases.

15.WhatdoestheauthormeantodobyquotingJessicaBrown?

A.Emphasizethereisnolimitfordronesdevelopment.

B.Ignorethedisadvantagesthedevelopmentofdroneswillbring.

C.Urgetherulesofdronesmanagementneedtobeupdated.

D.Provethedevelopmentofdronesisbeneficialwithoutharming.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共I(M)分)

Desertification,theprocessbywhichfertile(肥沃的)landbecomesdesert,hassevereimpactsonfood

productionandisworsenedbyclimatechange.(16)

Africa'sGreatGreenWailisaprojecttobuildan8,000-kilometre-longforestacross11ofthe

continent'scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimate

change.(17)Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,and

notenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectares(公頃)oflandhavebeenturnedinto

forestsinceworkontheGreenWallbegan15yearsago.(⑻

Firstproposedin2005,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceanin

westernAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.(19)Itcouldalsoreducelevelsof

climate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromthe

air.Severalcountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.

(20)Eritrea,Ethiopia,andSudanhaveallexpandedtheirefforts.Ethiopiaisproducing5.5billion

seedlingsleadingtothousandsofhectaresofrestoredland.EffortsinEritreaandSudanhavealsoresulted

innearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwill

needtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.

A.Buttheprojectfacesmanyproblems.

B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogramme'sgoal.

C.However,itisdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenWall.

D.AquarterofAfricaisunderthreatoffoodshortage.

E.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.

F.SupportershopethattheprojectwillcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.

G.TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica,slandisimpactedbydesertification,worse

thananyothercontinent.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22?5分）

IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully

askedmystudentshowtheir(21)hadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.

Hehadhiswisdomteeth(22).TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobe

so(23).

Hisquestion(24)meofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:"Everymorningwhenyou

getup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto(25)lifethatday."Isaid,πIchoosetobe

cheerful.',

"Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued,addressingallsixtystudentsintheclass."In

additiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17miles

downthe(26)fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoHenderson.

IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive,?onlyhadtodrive(27)quartermiledownthe

roadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn't(28).

SoIputmyflasherson,(29)mybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.

"AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAAandarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafter

class.The(30)intheProvost,sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.'Thisismyluckyday,"I

smiled.Shewaspuzzled.

',Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Ifmy

carwas(31)tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamore(32)fashion,"I

added.Thesecretary'seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.?smiledbackand(33)forclass.So

endedmystory.

IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedto

be(34).Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn'tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadall

startedwithastudent's(35)thatIwascheerful.

21.A.weekendB.taskC.sleepD.class

22.A.plantedB.removedC.abandonedD.brightened

23.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.cheerfulD.delightful

24.A.satisfiedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded

25.A.sustainB.approachC.lengthenD.enjoy

26.A.streetB.districtC.pathD.freeway

27.A.anotherB.otherC.extraD.certain

28.A.turnout氏turnintoC.turnoverD.turnaway

29.A.leftB.grabbedC.coveredD.hid

30.A.secretaryB.consultantC.assistantD.minister

31.A.thoughtB.supposedC.committedD.meant

32.A.validB.considerableC.intentionalD.convenient

33.A.headedB.inspectedC.sawD.panicked

34.A.alikeB.asleepC.activeD.available

35.A.faithB.proposalC.observationD.emphasis

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Aresort(度彳段月生地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridge

intheSoutheastAsiancountry,⑴(connect)twomountains.The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesa

deep,narrowvalley,⑵aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.

Thebridge⑶(call)theBachLongsuspensionbridge.Itmeans"WhiteDragon"in

Vietnamese.Adragonisahuge,⑷(imagine)flyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireand

looks⑸areptile(爬行動(dòng)物).ThebridgeisfoundedintheSonLaarea.SonLaisnorthwestof

thecapital,Hanoi,andbordersLaos.

Thereinforcedglass⑹(use)forthebridgecanholdupto450peopleatatime.Eachglass

pieceis40millimetersthick.Thebridgeis290metreslongandrunsbetweentwomountaintopson

eithersideofavalley.Italsohas⑺342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.

GuinnessWorldRecordskeepsalistofworld⑻(record).Itlistsa562-metre

glass-bottomedbridgeinQingyuan,inChina'sGuangdongarea,astheNo.1positionintheworld.

TheWorldRecordAssociationisanother⑼(organize)thatkeepstheworld'srecords.Itlistedthe

two-partVietnamesebridgeastheworld,s(Io)(long),at632metres.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

（10）

五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TwinsKatieandSarahMonahanaπ^ivedatPennsylvania1SGettysburgCollege.Theyare

determinedtostrikeoutonindependentpaths.Althoughthe18-year-oldsistershadrequestedrooms

indifferentdormitory,thehousingofficeplacedthemontheeighthfloorofthesamebuilding,across

thehallfromeachother.

Katiewasaverylovelyandkind-heartedgirl.Shealwaysdidherbesttopreventothersfromany

problem.Oncethedormitorywasoutofelectricityandherroommate,Windywasstudyinginthe

classroomonlyleavingKatiealoneinthedormitoryatthattime.Katiehadjustfinishedherfavourite

horribleAmericanTVseries.Shefeltveryscared.Butshedidn'twanttodisturbWindy,soshejust

stayedinthedarkdormitoryalonetillWindygotbacktothedormitory.Windywasanicegirltoo.

ShegaveKatiealotofcomfortandcare.ShewouldliketomakeKatierelaxafterstressfulstudy.She

oftensharedherhappinesswithKatie.Theylivedaveryhappylifetogether.

WhileKatiegotalongwithherroommate,Sarahwashavingdifficultyindealingwiththe

relationshipwithherroommate.

Sarahlikedquiet,whileherroommate,Lilyspenttwohoursadaypractisingtheguitar,orturned

uphersoundsystemtothepointwherethewholeroomvibrates（顫動(dòng)）.Sarahwasalwayscold.but

Lilyneverwantedtoturnontheheat,eventhoughitwassnowingheavilyoutside.Sarahliked

wearingfurinwinterandshealsoenjoyedcuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.ButLilyisanvegetarian

（素食主義者）andbelievedalllivingthingsareholy（神圣的）,evenantsandmosquitoes.Sheand

herroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohow

thefurnitureshouldbearranged.Finally,theygaveupcommunicating.

Oneday.therewasadormitorycontest,whichneededroommatestojoinhandstodecoratetheir

dormitory.Sarahwantedtowininthecontestbutshethoughtitwasimpossibleforhertofinishit

becauseshedidn,ttalkwithLily.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Depressedandhopeless.SarahranacrossthehalltoseekhelpfromKatie.

Paragraph2:

HearingWhatKatiesaid,bothSarahandLilyloweredtheirheads.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

38.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦的首屆生活技能云端展示活動(dòng)(WOrkCreateSa

BetterLife)得到了外教PatriCk的大力支持?；顒?dòng)已經(jīng)圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)束，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封感謝信。內(nèi)

容包括：

1.表示感謝；

2.外教的幫助；

3.活動(dòng)的反響。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearPatrick,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、c、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為青少年提供志愿者活動(dòng)的Z世代的四個(gè)

志愿者組織。

I.根據(jù)MealsonWheels的aForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontoget

behindthewheel,here'savolunteeropportunitythat'llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisona

missiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofSeniOrS.（對(duì)于那些剛拿至∣J駕照并喜歡找任何理由上

路的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)讓開(kāi)車(chē)變得有意義的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)。MeaISOnWheeIS致力于滿(mǎn)足老年人

的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和社交需求。）”可知，一個(gè)有駕照的青少年志愿者可以參加MealSonWheels,開(kāi)車(chē)去為老

年人送餐。故選B。

2.根據(jù)BestBuddies中的αVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomic

isolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou,llmakesomenew

palsintheProCeSS!（與BestBuddies一起志愿幫助2億智力和發(fā)育障礙者結(jié)束社會(huì)、身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)孤

立，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中你會(huì)結(jié)交一些新朋友?。笨芍瑤椭鷼埣踩耸康慕M織是BeStBUddies,故選C。

3.根據(jù)第——段中的Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbigger

thanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.Herearea

feworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!（如果你想在你的社區(qū)中有所作為，

成為比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要獲得一些必要的志愿者時(shí)間，那么這就是開(kāi)

始的地方。以下是一些為青少年提供志愿者機(jī)會(huì)的Z世代組織?。┘叭目芍?，本文介紹了提供

志愿者機(jī)會(huì)的Z世代的四個(gè)志愿者組織。故選B。

4~7?【答案】BsBsCsA

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講南非HambUrg小鎮(zhèn)因科薩文化而聞名，當(dāng)?shù)氐呐?/p>

們通過(guò)制作一些工藝品度過(guò)生活難關(guān)。

1.根據(jù)第一段中的TheSouthAfricantownHamburgissituatedbyoneofthemostbeautifulestuaries

?？煽冢﹊ntheEasternCape.It'sknownforitsrichXhosaculture.Itisalsohometoagroupofwomenwho

haveproducedaseriesofextraordinaryartworksthathavebeenexhibitedaroundtheworld.（南非小鎮(zhèn)

漢堡坐落在東開(kāi)普省最美麗的河口之一。它以其豐富的科薩文化而聞名。這里也是一群女性的家，

她們創(chuàng)作了一系列非凡的藝術(shù)品，并在世界各地展出。）可知，第一段的目的是引入文章的主題。

故選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段中的KeiskammaArtProjectwascreatedtoteachlocalwomenembroidery（刺繡）skillsto

helpthematatoughtimeeconomicallyandsocially,butunexpectedlyithasgrownintosomethingmuch

bigger.（Keiskamma藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)建是為了教授當(dāng)?shù)貗D女刺繡技能，以幫助她們度過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)

困難時(shí)期，但意想不到的是，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)更大的項(xiàng)目。）可知，KeiSkamma藝術(shù)項(xiàng)獲得

了國(guó)際聲譽(yù)超出了人們的期望。故選B。

3.根據(jù)第五段中的Byjoining...lheXhosaBritishFrontierWarsfrom1776to1876.（通過(guò)將完成的面

板連接在一起，他們創(chuàng)造了他們的第一個(gè)大型作品，也是他們最著名的作品之一，"Keiskamma

TaPeStry”，它講述了科薩人在1776年至1876年的殖民統(tǒng)治和科薩英國(guó)邊境戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被征服的歷史。）

可知，制作“凱思卡瑪掛毯”的過(guò)程是互相合作的。故選C。

4.根據(jù)第六段中的Thefour-meter-high,four-meler-widepiecerevealsthestrugglesthatelderlyXhosa

womenenduredwhentheyouthintheircommunitywerehitbyHIVtwodecadesago,andtheysteppedin

tocareforchildren.（這件四米高，四米寬的作品揭示了二十年前，當(dāng)科薩族的年輕人感染艾滋病

毒時(shí).，年長(zhǎng)的科薩婦女所忍受的斗爭(zhēng)，她們挺身而出照顧孩子。）可知，TheKeiSkammaAltarPieCe

展示了科薩人民的苦難。故選A。

8~11.【答案】BxAxBxC

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到2100年，南極洲65%

的植物和野生動(dòng)物將減少，現(xiàn)有的保護(hù)工作不足以保護(hù)南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們迫切需要結(jié)合全球行

動(dòng)，以最好地保護(hù)南極物種。

1.根據(jù)第一段中的i*Antarcticbiodiversitycoulddeclinesubstantiallybytheendofthecenturyifwe

continuewithbusinessasUSUal.（如果我們繼續(xù)照常營(yíng)業(yè)，到本世紀(jì)末，南極生物多樣性可能會(huì)大幅

下降。）”可知，這樣繼續(xù)下去，南極的生物多樣性會(huì)急劇下降，由此可推知，保護(hù)工作是迫切需

要的。故選B.,

2.根據(jù)第二段中的"Thislistingreflectsthegrowingextinctioncrisisandhighlightstheimportanceofthe

ESAandeffortstoconservespeciesbeforepopulationdeclinesbecomeirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)）.”said

ServiceDirectorMarthaWilliamsatthetime.（"這一名單反映了日益嚴(yán)重的物種滅絕危機(jī)，凸顯了

ESA的重要性，以及在種群數(shù)量下降不可逆轉(zhuǎn)之前保護(hù)物種的努力。”當(dāng)時(shí)的服務(wù)主管瑪莎?威廉

姆斯說(shuō)。）可知，氣候變化正在對(duì)世界各地的物種產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，帝企鵝列人名單是一個(gè)行動(dòng)號(hào)

召，來(lái)保護(hù)南極洲野生動(dòng)物。故選A?

3.根據(jù)最后一段中的"Weurgentlyneedacombinationofglobalandlocalconservationactiontobest

conserveAntarcticspecies.Globalactionandglobalvoicestohelprelieveclimatechange—becausethe

biggestthreattoAntarcticaiscomingfromoutsideofit.（我們迫切需要全球和地方保護(hù)行動(dòng)相結(jié)合,

以最好地保護(hù)南極物種。全球行動(dòng)和全球聲音幫助緩解氣候變化一一因?yàn)槟蠘O洲面臨的最大威脅

來(lái)自外部。）”可知，我們迫切需要結(jié)合全球和地方保護(hù)行動(dòng)，這有助于緩解氣候變化。故選B。

4.根據(jù)首段中的"Antarcticbiodiversitycoulddeclinesubstantiallybytheendofthecenturyifwe

continuewithbusinessasusual."JasmineRachaelLee,leadauthoroftheUniversityofQueenslandstudy

says.（“如果我們繼續(xù)一切照舊，到本世紀(jì)末，南極的生物多樣性可能會(huì)大幅下降。"昆士蘭大

學(xué)這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者JaSmineRaChaelLee說(shuō)。）引出本文講述的話(huà)題，及根據(jù)第二段中的

PublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology,thestudyfindspopulationdeclinesarelikelyfor65%ofthe

continent'splantsandwildlifebytheyear2100.（這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館生物學(xué)》雜志上的研

究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到2100年，非洲大陸65%的植物和野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量可能會(huì)下降。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到

2100年，南極洲65%的植物和野生動(dòng)物將減少，結(jié)合下文中對(duì)這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對(duì)解決這一問(wèn)題

的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要講述的事一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，要采取更多的行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)南極的野生物

種，所以文本的題目為“應(yīng)采取更多行動(dòng)保護(hù)南極洲的野生動(dòng)植物”與文章內(nèi)容吻合，且概括了

本文的主題。故選C。

12~15.【答案】BXAXBNC

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)的好處，

以及它的未來(lái)發(fā)展需要注意的問(wèn)題。

1,根據(jù)第一段中“Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforphotographyfromaboveand

warfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.（這種無(wú)人駕駛的微型飛機(jī)，最初是為航拍和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

而開(kāi)發(fā)的，現(xiàn)在它