2023-2024學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強學(xué)校高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強學(xué)校高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。

Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday?Thefollowingbooks

recommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

ClassAct：NewKidbyJerryCraft

Agraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcolorataninfluential

privateschool.Associalpressuresmount,"willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheandhisfriendscantruly

accepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself?"thepublishersynopsis（出版

商簡介）asks.

ThreeKeysbyKellyYang

Asequel（續(xù)篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschooland

athomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel."Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthroughunsettledtimes,"the

author'sdescriptionreads,"it'sMiaTang!”

TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles

Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerand

accidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis,theteenagerslearnthatuthesecretshiddenbetween

theseconds,minutes,andhoursaren'tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!'1

BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoni

Aself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexploresthesocial

andemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood."Thisbookisn'taboutlearningtherules

oftheboys'club,"asloganreads,"it'saboutUNLEARNINGthem.',

1.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors.D.Publishers.

2.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome?

A.ClassAct：NewKid.B.ThreeKeys.

C.TheLastLast-Day-of-Summer.D.BoysWillBeHuman.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.

B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.

C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.

D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.

B

ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeride

fromPhnomPenh,thenation'scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedinthe

coronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.

“Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,"saidClaire."NotonlywasIencouragedbythe

determinationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability."

Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadthetrip,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsucha

distanceinjustafewdaysbecausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotionalchallenges.

OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminanaccident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.Anothernamed

Vultacouldonlypedalononesideduetopolio（＜I、JL麻痹）.Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythat

shedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughareathatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveupon

before.

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalso

overcominghugedifficultiestogetthere.

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.Theyaresoenthusiastic

aboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,'1saidClaire.nThemoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiem

Reap.',

Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhaustedteammateupa

hillfor2miles."OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,"she

said."Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeachother

topushthroughthetiredness.1'

4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles?

A.Tochallengethemselves.B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.

C.Totakepartinacompetition.D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.

5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride?

A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.

B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.

C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.

D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishtheroute.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?

A.Confident,calmandfriendly.

B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.

C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.

D.Curious,creativeandexperienced.

7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney?

A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.

B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.

C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.

D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.

c

Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman's

newbestfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssave

lives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanew

researchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisis

senttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,the

rescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity-New

Yorksays,"Robots*nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.1'Ratscanalso

seeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon*tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,"Itwouldbefantastic.

Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn*tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.'1Perhapsforthefirsttimein

history,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

8.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan.

A.taketheplaceofman*srescuejobs

B.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

C.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

D.getintosmallspaces

9.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby.

A.thenoisemadebytherat

B.therat'sunusualbehavior

C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback

D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson

10.Indoingrescuejobs,.

A.ratssmellbetterthandogs

B.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople

C.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround

D.ratscannotseeinthedark

11.Afterreadingthepassagewecanknow.

A.nowadaysratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingfbrpeople

B.the"ratproject,'hasbeencompleted

C.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding

D.atpresentpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescues

D

Susancouldn'thelpit.Sheandherfriendsbeganlunchwithcheese.Thentheyatecheeseburgersanddrank

milk.Thingsseemedfine,butthensuddenlySusan'sstomachstartedmakingnoise.Herstomachhurt,and,

racingtotherestroom,shehadterriblegas!Shewassoashamed.Shehadbeensoexcitedtogotolunchwithher

friendsthatshetotallyforgottowatchhowmanydairyproducts（奶制品）sheate!Susanislactoseintolerant（乳

糖不耐受的），andeatingtoomanydairyfoodscanmakeherfeelreallysick.

Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan'teasilydigest（7肖化）aspecialsugarcalledlactose.Unfortunately

forSusanandmillionsofotherpeoplewiththisproblem,lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts-cheese,milk

andicecream.

Ourbodyuseslactase（孚L糖酵素）tobreaklactoseintoasimplerformofsugar.Oncelactoseisbrokendown,

it'seasytodigestanditprovidesgreatenergyforthebody.ButpeoplelikeSusandon*thaveenoughlactasetobreak

downallthelactosetheytakein.So,abouthalfanhourtotwohoursaftereatingdairyrichfoods,theirstomachs

begintohurtandtheyhavegas,makingtheirstomachsgetbigger.Sometimestheyevengetdiarrhea（腹瀉）

whentheyeattoomanydairyfoods.

Sohowcansomeonelivingwiththisproblemstilleatoutwithhisorherfriends?Herearesometips.Ifyou're

goingtoeatadairyrichfoodlikeicecream,eatsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanydairywithil,likeasaladora

sandwichwithoutcheese.Thiswillhelpslowdigestion,andyourbodywillhavetimetocreatemorelactase.

12.Whatcancauselactoseintolerance?

A.Ashortageoflactose.

B.Eatingtoolittlesugar.

C.Slowdigestionofdairyproducts.

D.Poordigestionofanyfoodyoueat.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutlactose?

A.Itisfoundinalmostallfoods.

B.Itisverynecessaryforthebody.

C.Itishardforsomepeopletobreakdown.

D.Itchangesitsformonceitisinthebody.

14.Whatisaresultoflactoseintolerance?

A.Theheadache.B.Thestomachache.

C.Thefeelingofhunger.D.Thefeelingoftiredness.

15.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforSusan?

A.Enjoyeatingdairyrichfoods.

B.Avoideatingoutwithherfriends.

C.Takedigestionpillstospeedupdigestion.

D.Eatdairyfreeanddiaryrichfoodstogether.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.(1)

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Ifyoudonotexpect

towin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.

(2)Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformance

underthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.

Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有倉U造力)-thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayand

wonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.(3)Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,but

themostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

(4)Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoset

upasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.

Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatever

careeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.(5)

Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!

A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfidently,yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.

B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.

C.Readingisanothertosuccess.

D.That'sbecausesomepeopleworkextrahard.

E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.

F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation(動力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.

G.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15?0分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Thosewere(1)

wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.

Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents'union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto(2)athishigh

school'send-of-yearceremony(典禮)onschedule.(3),justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking

(4).Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformof

cancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't(5)himtotake

partintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis(6)faceandlefthishospitalbedto

givetheinspiringspeechtohis(7).Withoutdoubt,hisappearance(8)everyoneatthe

ceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto(9)hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedperson

wouldnoteasily(10),nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto(11)theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.(12)

abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let*sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,"Hecontinued."Wedon*t

knowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis(13)us."

Whenthesenior(14)hisspeechwiththeschool'smotto，nAitioraPeto,"whichmeansnIfightforhigher

things1,,theentireroomburstintocheers.(15),Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythen

closedhiseyesandmouthedthewords"Thankyou".

21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing

22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate

23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However

24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain

25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize

26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates

28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened

29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change

30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown

31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure

32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream

33.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof

34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated

35.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Songqingling(1)(bear)on27thJanuary1893inShanghai,oneofthegreatest(2)(leader)ofChina,wasa

well-knownstateswoman.Whenshewasyoung,shewasmuch(3)(concern)aboutthefutureofChina.(4)(late)

shetookpartinmanyactivitiestofightforthefreedomofChinesepeople.(5)thefoundationofthePRC,

shewas⑹(complete)devotedtothe⑺(develop)ofnewChinaandplayedanimportantpartinmanyactivities.

On8thMay1981,shediedinBeijingattheageof88,(8)broughtgreatsorrowtotheChinese

people.(9)(honor)asoneofthegreatestwomenofthe20lhcentury,she(10)(remember)bytheChinesepeople

forever.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，上周從外教Jackson處借得一本英文雜志，原定本周六下午歸還，但你因某種原因不能

按時還書.請給他寫一封電子郵件說明情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.說明原因；

3.另約時間.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

38.1wasin7thgradewhenmymomwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.ltwasverysuddenandunexpectedforour

familyandobviouslyIwasbeaten.Itriedmybesttobalancemyfirstyearofmiddleschoolandmyhomelife,even

ifIknewthiswasimpossible.!hatedcominghomefromschooleverydayforfearofwhatIwouldseewhenIgot

home.Ihatedseeingmymomsickallthetime；shewasnotherselfandallIwantedwasforhertostoptreatmentand

getbetter.Luckily,Ihadlotsofsupportfrommyfamily,friends,andteachersduringthishardtimetohelpgetme

throughit.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,Iwasdeterminedtostayontrackwithmyhomeworkandstudyingandgetthroughmy

firstyearatmiddleschoolsuccessfully.Slowly,Istartedtobecomemoredistractedwhileathomewithtakingcareof

mymom,cleaningthehouseandhelpingmygrandmacookourmeals.WhileIwasatschool,Icouldescapeandput

mymom'ssicknessinthebackofmymindwhileIhungoutwithmyfriendsandenjoyedplaying.Inoticedthatmy

quizandtestgradeswereincreasinglygettingworse,butIneverbroughtthistotheattentionofmymombecauseI

didnotwanttoworryher.Eventually,allofmygradeswerelowerthanC's.

IknewthatIwasnotdoingwellatschool,andIneededtogetmygradesbackup.Iknewthatalotofmyteachers

werecuttingmesomeunimportantworkbecausetheyknewwhatwashappeningathome.Ms.Zazoski,myEnglish

teacherwasthemostsupportiveteacherthatIhaveeverhadandIamsogladthatIwasinherclassthatyear.

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Onedaymyteacherhadmestayafterschooltohaveatalkwithher.

ThatwasthemotivationthatIneededtoimprovemygrades.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinter

holiday?ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.（在即將到來的寒假里,

你是否正在為你的孩子找點事情做呢？以下杰夫?肯尼推薦的書可能是你最好的選擇。）可推斷，這四本書

是寫給青少年的，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeKeysbyKellyYang介紹內(nèi)容Asequel（續(xù)篇）totheaward-winningnovelFront

Deskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.（獲獎小說

《前臺》的續(xù)集九年級學(xué)生米婭在學(xué)校和家里的卡利維斯塔汽車旅館面臨著一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，《三

把鑰匙》講述了來自學(xué)校和家庭的困難。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles介紹內(nèi)容Amagicalstorywithimagination

andheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishfbranextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.（這是

一個充滿想象力和英雄主義的神奇故事，講述了兩個愛冒險的表兄妹希望延長夏天，卻意外地凍結(jié)了時間。）

可知，《暑假的最后一天》這本書關(guān)于兩個表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹4本供孩子寒假里閱讀的書。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔

細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】B、D、C、B

［解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodiansliving

withdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenhjhenation*scapitaljoSiemReaptoraisemoneyand

deliversuppliestothoseinneedinthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）（24歲的英國志愿者ClaireWyatt

帶領(lǐng)8名柬埔塞殘疾人，從柬埔宴首都金邊騎行155英里，到SiemReap籌集資金，并為那些在冠狀病毒大

流行中需要幫助的人提供物資。）可知，Claire和8個柬埔塞人騎行155英里是為了幫助那些需要幫助的人。

B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.（為了幫助有需要的人）正確。故選B.

（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadthetrip,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervous

aboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdaysbecausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithadded

physicalandemotionalchallenges.H（Claire承認，當她第一次被要求帶領(lǐng)這次旅行時，她對她的團隊在短短

幾天內(nèi)走這么遠的路程感到緊張，因為殘疾人騎自行車可能會帶來額外的身體和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，

她擔心她的團隊不能完成這么遠的程。D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishtheroute.（她的團隊不能完成路線）正確。

故選D.

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminanaccident,bikedusingjustone

armtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetopolio（小兒麻痹）.Despiteallthe

difficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithrougharea

thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.（一個名叫Dy的隊員在一次事故中失去了一只手臂，他騎自

行車只用一只手臂來保持平衡，另一個名叫Vuita的人由于脊髓灰質(zhì)炎只能一邊蹬踏，盡管困難重重，克革

爾很快意識到地不必擔心地的隊。她看到他們處理崎嶇的地區(qū)，她以前見過健全的騎自行車的人會放棄。）

和第五段Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,

butalsoovercominghugedifficultiestogetthere.（志愿者們僅用了四天的時間就跑完了全程，不僅幫助了全

國各地這么多的人，而且克服了巨大的困難。）以及第六段中Claire所說的話Thebestthingaboutthisrideis

thattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.TheyaresoenthusiasticaboutCambodiaandraisingmoney

forothersinneed,"saidClaire."Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap（這次騎行最好的一點是，

騎手們都自愿花時間來做這件事，他們對柬埔寨充滿熱情，為其他需要幫助的人籌集資金。籌集到的資金

將供應(yīng)SiemReap省的99個家庭。）可知，這是一個有堅強的意志，勇敢而有愛心的團隊。

C.Strong?minded,braveandcaring.（意志堅強，勇敢,有愛心）正確。故選C.

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Claire所說的話Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,"

saidClaire."NotonlywasIencouragedbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtme

everydaynottofocusontheirdisability（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這次旅行對我來說是一次難以置信的特殊經(jīng)歷。每位車手的決

心不僅鼓舞了我，車隊也每天教導(dǎo)我不要把注意力集中在他們的殘疾上。）以及后文所描述的團隊經(jīng)歷，

可知Claire認為這次旅行是令人驚異并鼓舞人心的。B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.（那是令人驚奇和鼓舞人

心的）正確。故選B.

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了24歲的英國志愿者ClaireWyatt帶領(lǐng)8名柬埔賽殘疾人，從柬埔賽首都金邊

騎行155英里，到SiemReap籌集資金，并為那些在冠狀病毒大流行中需要幫助的人提供物資的故事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔

細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8?11.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.（

但是在世界地震之都一日本和洛杉磯，土其老鼠將很快成為人類的新朋友。）第二段

Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.（因此，現(xiàn)在一項新的研究項目正

在使用一種較小的動物來拯救生命：老鼠。）可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠將成為人類最好的朋友，因為

它們可以找到被困在建筑物里的活著的人的位置。故選B項。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivity]

umps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.（它被發(fā)送到一個背上的小型無線電，然后救援人員跟蹤無線

電信號。當老鼠的大腦活動跳躍時，救援人員就知道有人還活著。）可知，救援人員可以通過老鼠背上的

無線電發(fā)出的信號來判斷一個人是否還活著。故選C項。

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhen由ereareothersmellsaround.（當周圍有

其他氣味時，機器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）可知，在救援時，機器人的嗅覺會受到周圍其他氣味的影

響。故選C項。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssaveliv

es.地震后會發(fā)生什么？我們派出了救援犬。為什么？因為他們能聞到人的氣味。狗能救人。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二

段Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.”雖然已經(jīng)有機器人可以做這項工作，

但老鼠更好。根據(jù)最后一段

Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,o

fcourse）.（也許這是歷史上第一次，人們會樂于看到建筑里有一只老鼠（當然，只有在地震之后）。）可

知，此句運用一般將來時，說明現(xiàn)在還沒有投入使用，是將來的事情，說明人們還在使用狗和機器人實施

求援。故選D項。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中被困在地下的人的優(yōu)勢。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的

趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌?/p>

首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D

【解析】1.C推理判斷題.由第二段中的

"Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan'teasilydigestaspecialsugarcalledlactose”和

"lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts”可知，乳糖不耐受癥是由于一些人無法正常消化乳制品造成的.因

此答案選C.

2.C細節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的

"ButpeoplelikeSusandon'thaveenoughlactasetobreakdownallthelactosetheytakein"可知，有些人的身體中

沒有能夠分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他們的身體無法分解乳糖.因此答案選C.

3.B細節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的"Herstomachhurt"和第三段中的"theirstomachsbegintohurt"可知，腹痛

是乳糖不耐受癥的癥狀之一，因此答案選B.

4.D細節(jié)理解題.由最后一段中的

"Ifyou'regoingtoeatadairyrichfoodlikeicecream,eatsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanydairywithit"可知,乳

糖不耐受癥患者可以將奶制品和非奶制品搭配起來吃，以延緩對乳糖的消化，從而給身體足夠多的時間生

產(chǎn)乳糖酵素.因此答案選D.

本文是說明文.文章通過舉例說明了乳糖不耐受癥的癥狀和產(chǎn)生的原因，并對患有乳糖不耐受癥的人群提

出了建議.

考查科技說明文閱讀理解.這類題材的閱讀理解是高考?？嫉念}型，做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，在此

基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體題目要求及選項做出正確的選擇.

16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、A

【解析】(1)G.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文：Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.有些人成功了，有些人

可能不會成功。可知下文解釋了原因，所以G選項：這是因為有些人擁有某些品質(zhì)，而另一些人則沒有。

意思相符，故選G

(2)F.段落主題句。根據(jù)下文：Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhard.如果

你沒有目標，那么你就不會被激勵去努力工作，所以F選項：你還需要有一個明確的目標，因為動機是取

得成功的關(guān)鍵。意思相符，故選F.

(3)B.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文：Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,

butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.他們可能只需要一點創(chuàng)造力就可以成功，但最成功的

人是最有創(chuàng)造力的人。下文的they指B選項中的somesuccessfulpeopleyouknow,所以B選項：想想你認

識的一些成功人士。意思相符，故選B.

(4)C.段落主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容：

Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessful

business,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.它將幫助你了解別人是如何取得

成功的。如果你想學(xué)習如何建立一個成功的企業(yè)，你應(yīng)該讀一些像比爾?蓋茨和楊致遠這樣的人的書。it指

C選項中的reading,所以C選項：閱讀是成功的另一種方式。意思相符，故選C.

(5)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文：Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,

youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.無論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練

習，這樣你就會看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開始增長。所以A選項：如果你相信自己，自信地做你

想做的事，你的同事會很樂意和你一起工作。意思相符，故選A.

短文講了有些人成功，有些人可能不成功.詳細地介紹了如何成功的建議，你必須樂觀，需要有明確的目

標和做某事的理由，能夠以不同的方式思考問題，閱讀是成功的另一種方式和不斷練習.

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，

句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、C

【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.upset沮喪的；B.extra額外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing

令人驚訝的。句意:這是18歲的癌癥患者杰克?貝利說的鼓舞人心的話。根據(jù)上文"sobebraveandbethankful

foralltheopportunitiesyouhave（所以要勇敢，要感謝你所擁有的所有機會）"和后文中"givetheinspiringspeech

tohis（7）（給同學(xué)們做了鼓舞人心的演講）”可知，這位18歲的癌癥患者說的話是inspiring（鼓

舞人心的）。故選C項。

（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.speak說；B.chat聊天;C.sing唱;D.debate辯論。句意：這個年輕人原計劃

在他高中的年終典禮上如期發(fā)言。根據(jù)前文中"Thosewere（I）wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey

（這是18歲的癌癥患者杰克?貝利說的鼓舞人心的話）"和后文中"givetheinspiringspeechtohis（7）

（給同學(xué)們做了鼓舞人心的演講）"可知，他要在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。故選A項。

（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。句意：然而，就

在一周前，他收到了一個令人震驚的消息。根據(jù)下文"testsshowedthathehadafastgrowingformofcancer（檢

查表明他患的是一種快速增長的癌癥）"和上文的hadplanned（已計劃）可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However

（然而）。故選D項。

（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.fault過錯，缺點；B.attack攻擊；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛。句意：然而，

就在一周前，他收到了一個令人震驚的消息。根據(jù)下文提到"Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowed

thathehadafast-growingformofcancer.（經(jīng)過幾周的身體不適，檢查結(jié)果顯示他患的是一種快速增長的癌

癥）"可知，他收到了這個令人震驚的消息，故選C項。

（5）考查動詞及