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河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查

英語(yǔ)聽力試題

試卷A

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

AX19.15.B.£9.15.CX9.18.

答案為B。

1.Whatisthewoman'sbuildingnumber?

A.688.B.04A.C.413.

2.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bymotorbike.C.Onfoot.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Openadivingschool.

B.Learntodrive.

C.Learntodive.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Tomisseriouslyill.

B.Tomhasn'theardfromhisfather.

C.Tommayhavereceivedsomebadnews.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inacinema.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)

聽下面3段材料,每段材料后面有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Readinganewspaper.

B.Preparingforapicnic.

C.Parkingthecar.

7.Whatdoesthemanhaveinthecar?

A.Somefood.B.Someraincoats.C.Somefoldingchairs.

8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Gotoarestaurant.

B.Drivebackhome.

C.Havesomefoodunderthetree.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.Howdoesthemanknowtheshophassuchrecords?

A.Hesawthemlastmonth.

B.Hewastoldbyhiscousin.

C.JulianBreamadvertisedit.

10.Wheredoestheshopassistantfindtherecords?

A.Inthewindow.

B.Ontheshelf.

C.Undertheshelf.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.JulianBreamplaysguitarmusic.

B.Theshopsellsvariouskindsoftapes.

C.Theman'scousinonceworkedintheshop.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。

12.Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?

A.Todescribeherdreamdoll.

B.TofindthebookALittlePrincess.

C.TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman.

13.WhoisRosa?

A.Thespeaker.

B.TheJapanesewoman.

C.Thedoll.

14.Whatseemedtobethemainreasonthespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?

A.Theirbeauty.B.Theirprices.C.Theirhelplessness.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Thespeakeralwaysdreamedaboutanexpensivedoll.

BThespeakerneedssomeonetotalkto.

C.Thespeakerhasakindheart.

試卷B

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案為B。

1.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Asingleroomwithabath.

B.Adoubleroomwithabath.

C.Adoubleroomwithtwobaths.

2.Whowasill?

A.Jeff.B.David.C.Helen.

3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?

A.Tocleanthedesk.

B.Tocopythepapers.

C.Tobookanairticket.

4.Wheredoesthemanprefertogo?

A.Ireland.B.Hawaii.C.Florida.

5.Whafsthewomanmostprobablydoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Watchingamovie.C.Readinganewspaper.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)

聽下面3段材料,每段材料后面有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?

A.Forapopconcert.

B.Forafootballmatch.

C.Foraclassicalconcert.

7.Whydoesn'tthemanaccepttheinvitationatfirst?

A.Heisnotinterestedinitatall.

B.Hehashadsuchanexperiencebefore.

C.Heissotiredthathewantstostayathome.

8.Whatwillthemandointheevening?

A.Stayathomealone.

B.Watchthefootballmatch.

C.Gototheconcertwiththewoman.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sajournalist.

B.He'sateacher.

C.He'sawriter.

10Whatdomanychildrenthinkoftheirparentsaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theyaretooserious.

B.Theyhavenopatience.

C.Theycan'tkeepupwiththetimes.

11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Familyrules.B.Familyproblems.C.Familyeducation.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。

12.Howmanycountriesdidthespeakervisit?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.WhatdidthespeakerdoinPoland?

A.Shewenttothesea.

B.Shetooksomephotos.

C.Shesawsomeperformances.

14.Wheredidthespeakertraveltoonthethirdday?

A.Poland.B.Germany.C.Italy.

15.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheholiday?

A.Itwasinterestingbuttiring.

B.Itwasfullofnewhistoricalfacts.

C.Itmadehimknowdifferentcultures.

河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查

英語(yǔ)試卷

第I卷(選擇題,共95分)

第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.—I'dliketotakeadayofftomorrow,Mr.White.

一Wewillbebusythen.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Itisoutofthequestion.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Ican'tagreemore

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——懷特先生,我明天想請(qǐng)一天假?!@是不可能的。那時(shí)我們會(huì)很忙。

A.Don'tmentionit.不客氣;B.Itisoutofthequestion.這是不可能的;C.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.Ican"

agreemore.我完全同意。根據(jù)“Wewillbebusythen.”可知,請(qǐng)假?zèng)]有批準(zhǔn)。故選B。

2.Someexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren's

development.

A.exposureB.extension

C.exhibitionD.expansion

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一些專家擔(dān)心過(guò)早接觸電腦會(huì)對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure

暴露;接觸;B.extension擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展;延伸;C.exhibition陳列,展覽;D.expansion擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)充。根據(jù)句

中“haveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment可知此處指接觸電腦,故選A。

3.Shespentalotoftimehelpingherfathertothestampswhichhehadcollectedforyears.

A.makeupB.pickupC.sortoutD.putoff

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她花了很多時(shí)間幫她父親整理他多年來(lái)收集的郵票。A.makeup編造,

組成;B.pickup撿起,開車接送;C.sortout整理;D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)“thestampswhichhehadcollected

foryears."可知,此處表示整理郵票。故選C。

4.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.

A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:無(wú)論生活可能把我引向何方,我再次保證讓你們所有人為我感到驕傲。

介詞in后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少名詞direction的定語(yǔ),所以用連接代詞whatever引導(dǎo)。故選D。

5.AtfirsthewaspuzzledbyVirginia'swaving,butthenithismindshewastryingtotellhimsomething.

A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:起初他對(duì)弗吉妮婭的招手感到困惑,但后來(lái)他突然想到她是想告訴他

什么。A.crossed穿過(guò),越過(guò);B.passed通過(guò);C.occurred發(fā)生;D.opened打開。根據(jù)"shewastryingtotell

himsomething.”可知,他突然想到她是想告訴他什么,crossone'smind為固定短語(yǔ),意為“想起"。故選A。

6.Deserts,dryareaswithnovegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheearth'slandsurface.

AsurprisinglyB.eventuallyC.virtuallyD.permanently

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:沙漠,幾乎沒(méi)有植被的干旱地區(qū),覆蓋了超過(guò)三分之一的地球表面。

A.surprisingly令人驚訝地;B.eventually最終;C.virtually幾乎;D.permanently永久地。根據(jù)"Deserts,dry

areas"可知,沙漠幾乎沒(méi)有植被。故選C。

7.(2017?江蘇)Determiningwhereweareoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour

survival.

A.incontrasttoB.indefenseof

C.infaceofD.inrelationto

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:確定相對(duì)于我們周圍環(huán)境的地理位置仍然是我們生存的基本技能。A.in

contrastto與形成對(duì)照;B.indefenseof為辯護(hù);C.infaceof面對(duì);D.inrelationto涉及,相對(duì)

于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。

8.Chinawilllaunchsomecooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.

A.intendB.intendedC.intendingD.havingintended

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)將與其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家開展一些應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的合作項(xiàng)目。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willlaunch,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞projects,intend和projects

為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B。

9.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidn'thimselftohisfate.

A.resignB.preserveC.devoteD.attach

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:杰克雖然身體有缺陷,但他沒(méi)有聽天由命。A.resign辭職,放棄;B.preserve

保護(hù);C.devote貢獻(xiàn),把...專注于;D.attach重視。根據(jù)"didn't"和"hisfate”可知,此處表示沒(méi)有聽

天由命,resignoneselfto為固定短語(yǔ),意為"聽任"。故選A。

10.—Iamsurehewillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.

A.ispreparingB.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——我相信他會(huì)在決賽中獲得第一名?!蚁胧堑?。他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾

個(gè)月。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“formonths”可知,此處表示prepare這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去,

使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),其基本構(gòu)成形式是have/hasbeendoing。故選D。

11.Don'tgetthiskindofinkonyourshirt,foritwashout.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:別把這種墨水弄到你的襯衫上,因?yàn)樗鼘?huì)洗不掉。A.can't不能,

不會(huì);B.mustn't不允許,不準(zhǔn);C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該;D.worTt不會(huì),將不會(huì)。此處表示"將不會(huì)",故選D。

12.Jack,I'msorrytotroubleyou,couldIaskyouaquestion?

A.soB.orC.andD.but

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:Jack,很抱歉打擾你,但是我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?A.s。因此;B.or或

者;C.and并且;D.but但是。根據(jù)couldIaskyouaquestion和上文I'msorrytotroubleyou之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折

的關(guān)系,此處要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.

A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:勞動(dòng)和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿?,這深深植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值

觀中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”

為主語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整,應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C。

14.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which,thatB.atwhich,where

C.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意:建橋的地方應(yīng)該是過(guò)江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知,

”thebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theplace在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系副

詞where或者atwhich引導(dǎo),排除A項(xiàng);“thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”為表語(yǔ)從句,從句缺

少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),需用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。

15.Theillegalhuntingofwildanimalswillbehardtostopthereisademandfortheirorgans.

A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:由于對(duì)野生動(dòng)物器官的需求,非法捕獵野生動(dòng)物的行為將很難被制止。

A.unlil直到;B.since由于;C.though盡管;D.unless除非。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,需用since引導(dǎo)原因

狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversation

amongthemsoonturnedinto16abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.

Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand17withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent

18,includingporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassandcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking,19some

areexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp20tothecoffee.

Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theprofessorsaid,"Didyou21allthe

nice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesarc22.Itis23for

everyonetowantthebestforthemselves,butthatisthe24ofproblemsandstressinyourlife.t€Thecup

itself25noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe26,it'sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhides

whatwedrink."theprofessorcontinued.

、'27allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butallofyou28wentfor

good-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan29eachother'scups.

“Let'sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,houses,cars,moneyandpositionin30arethe

cups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor3Jthequalityofourlives.^^

Sometimeswe32toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappy

doesn'tmeaneverythingaroundyouis33.Itmeansyou'vedecidedtosee34the

imperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace35withinyou,notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.

16.A.plansB.complaintsC.troublesD.cares

17.A.cookedB.suppliedC.returnedD.passed

18.A.cupsB.platesC.bowlsD.tables

19.A.thusB.whileC.orD.so

20.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves

21.A.foundB.fearC.noticeD.suggest

22.A.pickedupB.gotawayC.leftbehindD.takenaway

23.A.normalB.clearC.simpleD.essential

24.A.mysteryB.keyC.effectD.source

25.A.donatesB.offersC.providesD.adds

26.A.timesB.careersC.housesD.cases

27.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhichD.What

28.A.consciouslyB.rarelyC.passivelyD.surprisingly

29.A.staringB.measuringC.eyeingD.changing

30.A.schoolB.dreamC.thoughtD.society

31.A.correctB.bringC.changeD.record

32.A.acceptB.failC.tryD.promise

33.A.perfectB.naturalC.realD.important

34.A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.by

35.A.staysB.putsC.getsD.lies

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.

D27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)教授讓學(xué)生們挑選咖啡杯的事情,讓我們明白我們應(yīng)該追求的是內(nèi)在

的平和,而不是外在的物質(zhì)形式。

【16題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們之間的談話很快進(jìn)入到對(duì)于充滿壓力的工作和生活的抱怨中。A.plans計(jì)劃;

B.complaints抱怨;C.troubles麻煩;D.cares關(guān)心;在意。根據(jù)"theirstressfillworkandlife”可知,校友見

面聊天,談到生活和工作的壓力,應(yīng)該是抱怨,而且complaint常和about連用,故選B。

【17題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:教授走進(jìn)廚房,出來(lái)時(shí)拿著一大壺咖啡,一堆不同的杯子,包括瓷的,塑料的,

玻璃的和水晶的。A.cooked烹飪;B.supplied提供;C.returned回來(lái);D.passed傳遞。此空動(dòng)詞與went

“走進(jìn)廚房”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)returned應(yīng)該是從廚房“回來(lái)”,并且回來(lái)的時(shí)候拿著杯子讓大家挑選,

故選C。

【18題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:參見上句。A.cups杯子;B.plates盤子;C.bowls碗;D.tables桌子。喝咖啡

應(yīng)該用杯子,下文中cups頻繁出現(xiàn),也是提示,故選A。

【19題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:有一些杯子看起來(lái)很普通,而有一些非常的昂貴和漂亮。A.thus因此;B.while

然而;C.or否則;D.so因此。根據(jù)句意兩句話之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)while表示前后對(duì)比,故選B。

【20題詳解】

考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意:教授告訴他們隨便喝咖啡。A.myself我自己;B.yourself你自己;C.himself

他自己:D.themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)“可知,helponeself"請(qǐng)自

便”,在這里是教授讓學(xué)生們自取咖啡喝,應(yīng)用themselves,故選D。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你們注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走了,只有普通和便宜的杯子留下了。A.found

建立;B.fear害怕;C.notice注意;D.suggest建議。結(jié)合此句的前一句話“Afterallthestudentshadacup

ofcoffeeintheirhands",所以人都有了一個(gè)杯子后,教授問(wèn)大家的問(wèn)題,應(yīng)該是“注意到”,故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:參見上句。A.pickedup撿起;接送;B.gotaway離開;逃脫;C.leftbehind

遺留;留下;D.takenaway帶走。根據(jù)"allthenice-lookingcupsaretaken”可知,好看的被挑走,那普通的就

是被“留下”,故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都想要最好的,這是很正常的,但是這是生活中問(wèn)題和壓力的來(lái)源。

A.normal正常的;B.clear清楚的;C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;D.essential基本的。此句中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正

的主語(yǔ)是towantthebestforthemselves,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),每個(gè)人想要最好的是很正常的。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:參見上句。A.mystery神秘;B.key鑰匙;關(guān)鍵;C.effect效果;影響;D.source

源泉。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都想要最好的,這才是生活中壓力的來(lái)源,故選D。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:杯子本身不會(huì)提高咖啡的品質(zhì)。A.donates捐贈(zèng);B.offers提供;C.provides提

供;D.adds增添。根據(jù)“noqualitytothecoffee”可知,杯子只是裝咖啡的容器而已,不會(huì)讓咖啡的質(zhì)量變

好。故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,好杯子更加昂貴,甚至?xí)谏w住我們的喝的東西。A.times次

數(shù);B.careers職業(yè);Chouses房子;D.cases情況。教授所說(shuō)的情況是非常普遍的事情,“inmostofihecases",

在大多數(shù)情況下。故選D。

27題詳解】

考查名詞性從句。句意:你真正需要的是咖啡,不是杯子,但是你們有意識(shí)地選擇好看且貴的杯子,然后

你們開始審視彼此的杯子。allofyoureallywanted是主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ),且表示"什么",

故選D。

[28題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:參見上句。A.consciously有意識(shí)地;B.rarely罕見地;C.passively被動(dòng)地;

D.surprisingly令人吃驚地??崭窀痹~修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wentfor"更喜歡:選擇”,結(jié)合句意,大家選擇杯子

時(shí),應(yīng)該是有意識(shí)地選擇,故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:參見第12題。A.staring盯著...看;B.measuring測(cè)量;C.eyeing審視:細(xì)看;

D.changing改變。結(jié)合“eachother'scups.”可知,大家選擇完了自己的,就會(huì)去仔細(xì)觀察別人選的,故選C。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我們想一下,生活就是咖啡,工作,房子,汽車,錢以及社會(huì)地位就是杯子。

A.school學(xué)校;B.dream夢(mèng)想;C.thought想法;D.society社會(huì)。根據(jù)"position”可知,應(yīng)該是"社會(huì)地位”,

故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們擁有的杯子類型不能決定也不能改變我們的生活品質(zhì)。A.correct糾正;B.

bring帶來(lái);C.change改變;D.record記錄。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,我們擁有的杯子類型不能決定也不能改變我

們的生活品質(zhì)。故選C。

[32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí)候,我們只關(guān)注我們擁有的杯子上,卻不能享用美味的咖啡。A.accept接

受;B.fail失??;C.Iry嘗試;D.promise承諾。此句中“byconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave"意思是"只

關(guān)注杯子”,如果喝咖啡時(shí),只在意杯子,是做不到享用咖啡的。failtod。“不能做”,故選B。

[33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幸福并不意味著你身邊的一切都是完美的。A.perfect完美的;B.natural自

然的;C.real真正的;D.important重要的。此句是Beinghappydoesn'tmean,下一句是Itmeans,兩句話

之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故此句空格的詞與imperfection也是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:它意味著你決定忽視不完美,找到內(nèi)在的平和。A.across在.....對(duì)面;B.through

穿過(guò);C.beyond超出;除.....之外;D.by靠近;經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“findpeace”可知,幸福應(yīng)該是忽視不完美,

才能找到內(nèi)在的平和。故選C。

[35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這種平和在你心里,而不在你有的職業(yè)或者房子里。A.stays停留;B.puts放

置;C.gets得到;D.lies存在。上句說(shuō)到findpeace,“找到平和”,此句應(yīng)該講peace在什么地方,liewilhin/in

存在于。故選D。

第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題分,滿分50分)

A

AavaWhistlerHotel

StarRatings:★★★

Location:Whistler

Rooms:192

StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutes

fromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,including

swimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscan

stayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN¥496pernight.

BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

StarRatings:★★★

Location:EastLundy'sLane

Room:166

RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromthe

airport.Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,

sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanqueting

facilitiesforhostingcoiporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利設(shè)施).FromCNY439pernight.

ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

StarRatings:★★★

Location:Montreal.

Rooms:266

Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisa

moderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhas

spaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodembusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhere

guestscanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCNY553per

night.

Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel

StarRatings:★★★

Location:Calgary

Rooms:398

TheDeltaBow-ValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,and

north-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,a

fitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCNY1,227

pernight.

36.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavethree-starratings.

B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms.

C.Theyareallclosetotheairport.

D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar.

37.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?

A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

C.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel

38.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat.

A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

C.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel

39.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?

A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry.

B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.

C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpool.

D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas.

40.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?

A.Peoplewhoarefbndofswimming,skiingandsightseeing.

B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty.

C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference.

D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom.

【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個(gè)旅店,包括酒店的特點(diǎn),里面的設(shè)施和價(jià)格。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)旅店介紹中的“StarRatings:★★★”可知,這四家旅店都是三星級(jí)的。

故選Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"fbrchildren'sactivities”,定位到第二家酒店BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

中“Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,

sightseeingandaswimmingpool.”可知,在這家酒店,客人可以享受大量的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施,包括兒童活動(dòng),觀光

和游泳池。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"godivingorskiing”,定位到第一家酒店AavaWhistlerHotel的句子“Italso

hasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude

24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice."可知,它還有大量的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施,包括游泳,潛水,甚至滑雪。

酒店服務(wù)包括24小時(shí)接待,洗衣和客房服務(wù)。所以,如果你要潛水或者滑雪,可以住Aava

WhistlerHotelo故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”,定位到文章第三家酒店Clarion

Hotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal中“AHroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVanda

kitchenette.”可知,ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”可知,所有房間都有基本便利設(shè)施,包括有線

電視和小廚房。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"DeltaBowValleyHotel”,定位到文章第四家酒店Della-Bow:ValleyHotel中

“Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allrooms

intheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.”可知,除了商務(wù)和娛樂(lè)服務(wù),如商務(wù)中心,健身中心

和餐廳,Delta-Bow:ValleyHotel的所有房間都配有迷你酒吧和內(nèi)部電影。所以,那些想在房

間里邊喝酒邊看電影的人會(huì)對(duì)這家酒店感興趣。故選D。

B

Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,Iwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofind

timeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,

self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly'made

memorestressedandlessproductive.

TowardstheendoftheMSC(MasterofScienceprogram)startedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscience

andresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmy

attentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomention

short-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications.

Overtime,Ilearntfromtheseexperiences.WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccess

withpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事iW)inmyweeklyschedule.Mymentor(導(dǎo)

師)andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram,andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly.

Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways:'ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend,Tdplayfootballortheviolin,

orvisitlovedones,beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours.

Thiswashardatfirst:Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers,andsuperiors,butIhadlearnt

fromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲勞)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstart

makingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.

Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance,Fvebeendoingwellingraduateschool.Outsidethelab,Tvebeen

abletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI'mnotasstressedwithmywork.Iserveasour

department'sstudentcouncilorandIamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents5

Association.Myadviceisthis:ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn'taluxury;it'sakeypartofsuccessingraduate

programs.

41.Whatistheauthor'sproblem?

A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.

B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy,

C

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