2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：介詞(短語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)介詞(短語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1介詞(短語(yǔ))一、表示“時(shí)間”的介詞1.at,in,on1)at:①表示在某一時(shí)刻;②在習(xí)語(yǔ)中at12:00

atmidnight

atdusk

atsunset2)in表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)(如:世紀(jì)、年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下午和晚

上等)。inthe1980s/1980'sintheQingDynastyinthemorning/afternoon/evening3)on:①表示在具體的某一天、某個(gè)日期;②表示在某天的上午、下午、晚上onOctober1st

onChristmasEveonarainynight考點(diǎn)清單2.for,during,through1)for后接時(shí)間段,表示行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久。Mr.Brownlivedtherefor15yearsafterhisretirement.布朗先生退休后在那里生活了15年。2)during在……期間Heoftenfallsasleepduringtheclass.課上他常常打瞌睡。3)through在……期間;從頭到尾;一直到(所指時(shí)間包括在內(nèi),同throughout)Tomboreupbravelythroughhisfather'sillness.在父親生病期間,湯姆表現(xiàn)得很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。3.from,since1)from后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn),而不涉及其持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。Myyoungersisterbegantolearnskatingfromtheageoffive.我的妹妹從5歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)滑冰。2)since自從……(到說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻),常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)連用。Tomhasbeendoinghishomeworksinceseveno'clock.湯姆從7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直做他的家庭作業(yè)。4.before,by,until/till1)before早于;在……之前Thenewroadwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.這條新路將在年底以前建成。2)by不遲于,在……(某時(shí))前Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.你們所有人必須在7點(diǎn)鐘前到校。3)until/till:until比till更正式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的肯定式或瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定式。Ishallwaituntilteno'clock.我將等到10點(diǎn)鐘。Shedidn'tgotobeduntileight.她直到8點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。二、表示“方位”的介詞(短語(yǔ))1)in/inside在/向……里面;outside在/向……外面Thestudentsarereadingin/insidetheclassroom.學(xué)生們正在教室里讀書。Youcanparkyourcaroutsideourhouse.你可以把你的汽車停在我們的房子外面。2)above在/向……上方;over在……正上方,橫跨;on在……上(表面接觸)Thewatercameaboveourknees.水淹過(guò)了我們的膝蓋。Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.在這條河上有幾座橋。Heputupapictureonthewall.他把一幅畫貼在了墻上。3)below在……下方;beneath緊貼在……的下方;under在……正下方Skirtsshouldbewornbelowtheknee.穿裙子要過(guò)膝。Theyfoundtheboxburiedbeneathapileofleaves.他們找到了那個(gè)掩埋在一堆樹葉下的箱子。Apolicemanisstandingunderanumbrella.一個(gè)警察正站在一把傘下。4)by/beside在……旁邊;near(to)在……附近;nextto緊挨著……Ourhouseisby/besidetheriver.我們的房子在河邊。Don'tsitnear(to)thedoor.別坐在門旁邊。Aclosefriendofminesitsnexttomeintheroom.我的一位密友在房間里緊挨著我坐。5)behind在……的后面;infrontof在……外部的前面;inthefrontof在……內(nèi)部的前面Oliverisbehindaballoon.奧利弗在一個(gè)氣球后面。Hesitsinfrontofme.他坐在我前面。Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老師在教室的前面。6)across橫過(guò)……,在……(街、河等)對(duì)面;through通過(guò),穿過(guò)Iwillrowyouacrosstheriver.我將劃船把你送過(guò)河。Theburglargotinthroughthewindow.竊賊是從窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)的。7)between表示在兩者之間;among表示在三者或三者以上之間Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.這兩個(gè)男孩子打過(guò)一次架。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他們躲在樹林中。三、表示“原因、理由”的介詞(短語(yǔ))1)for常與表示聞名、獎(jiǎng)罰等意義的形容詞或動(dòng)詞連用,如famous,known,praise等。TheWestLakeisfamousforitsscenery.西湖因它的景色而聞名。2)at常與表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”等的形容詞或過(guò)去分詞(如delighted,angry,surprised等)連用,表

示產(chǎn)生這種情感的原因。Iamsurprisedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這則消息我大吃一驚。3)becauseof/owingto一般作狀語(yǔ),不作表語(yǔ)。Thegamewascanceledowingto/becauseoftheheavyrain.這場(chǎng)比賽因大雨被取消了。4)dueto通常作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),一般不放于句首。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。5)thanksto意為“因?yàn)?幸虧”,只能作狀語(yǔ),多表示正面的意義。Itwasallagreatsuccessthankstoalotofhardwork.由于非?？炭嘤霉?這才取得了巨大的成功。四、表示“范圍”的介詞(短語(yǔ))1)besides意為“除……之外(還有)”,相當(dāng)于inadditionto。Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.除了音樂(lè),我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)。2)except意為“除……之外(不再有)”,相當(dāng)于notincluding,后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、that從

句等作賓語(yǔ)。WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.除湯姆沒(méi)及格外,我們都及格了。Ididn'ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.我什么都沒(méi)告訴他,只是說(shuō)我需要錢。3)exceptfor表示“除了……”,它所敘述的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)部分用來(lái)修正句子的主要意思。Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.這篇作文寫得很好,只是有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。五、其他?？冀樵~(短語(yǔ))1.against違背,反對(duì);倚靠;以……為背景,襯托We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊(duì)比賽。2.for(表示目的)為了;(表示對(duì)象或用途)給;從……來(lái)看;贊成,支持;換取Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformoredeservingcauses.省下來(lái)的錢可以用于更需要幫助的事業(yè)。3.by表示程度或增減的幅度;按……計(jì)Housepriceswentupby10%.房?jī)r(jià)上漲了10%。4.than:形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)+thanHerunsfasterthanhisbrother.他比他弟弟跑得快。Yourmethodismoreeffectivethanmine.你的方法比我的更有效。5.as,like1)as:介詞,作為……;連詞,正如、雖然,后加句子;構(gòu)成thesameas,as...as...,such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)Hismotheralwaystreatshimasachild.他媽媽總是像對(duì)待孩子那樣對(duì)待他。Ihavethesamebookasyou(have).我和你有同樣的書。2)like:介詞,像……,后面加名詞、代詞等Helookslikehisfather.他長(zhǎng)得像他父親。6.beyond,within1)beyond(范圍、限度)超出,為……所不能及Thehandlewasjustbeyondmyreach.我差一點(diǎn)兒才夠得著把手。2)within(范圍、限度)在……內(nèi)Wearenowwithinrangeofenemyfire.我們現(xiàn)在處于敵人的火力射程以內(nèi)。7.despite/inspiteof,regardlessof1)despite/inspiteof盡管;不管Despite/Inspiteofapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百份工作,但

仍然在失業(yè)中。2)regardlessof不管;不顧Heinsistedontryingagainregardlessoftheconsequences.不管結(jié)果如何,他堅(jiān)持再試一次。8.with,without1)with和……在一起;和,跟;具有,帶有;用……;隨著(表示伴隨)InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands.在印度,人們用手吃飯。Withtimegoingby,computersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.隨著時(shí)間的

推移,計(jì)算機(jī)正在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬絹?lái)越重要的作用。2)without沒(méi)有Wewouldn'thavebeensuccessfulwithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有您的幫助的話,我們不會(huì)成功的。六、介詞的省略1)一些固定搭配中的介詞?？墒÷?常見(jiàn)的有:spend/wastetime(in)doingsth.,havedifficulty(in)do-

ingsth.,haveahardtime(in)doingsth.,stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.。2)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是today,yesterday,tomorrow,yesterday/tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí),前面

不用介詞。Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayevening.昨晚有一場(chǎng)足球賽。3)由“this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each+名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),前面不用介詞。I'llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.這周末我要去看望我的祖父母。4)here,there,home,abroad,outdoors,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞前不

用介詞。comehere來(lái)這里gothere去那里goabroad出國(guó)godownstairs下樓七、介詞與名詞的常用搭配1.at開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)ataloss不知所措atthesametime同時(shí)atadistance離一段距離atthefootof在……腳下atthebeginningof在……的開(kāi)始atthesightof一看到……就……2.on開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)onaccountof因?yàn)閛naverage平均onbehalfof代表ondisplay在展出onpurpose故意地onthebasisof基于……3.in開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)inturn依次invain徒勞inahurry/rush匆忙inadditionto除……之外inchargeof掌管infavor/supportof支持inhonorof為向……表示敬意inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inresponse作為回應(yīng)inreturn作為回報(bào)inthefaceof即使面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)4.in+n.表示方式、方面incash用現(xiàn)金inwidth在寬度上indetail詳細(xì)地inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inlength在長(zhǎng)度上inink用墨水5.by+n.表示方式byhand手工byforce用暴力byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bycoincidence碰巧bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bytheday按天算byaccident/chance偶然byweight/volume/size/number按重量/體積/大小/數(shù)量6.outof+n.表示狀態(tài)outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofcontrol不受控制outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐煩outoftrouble脫離困境outofwork失業(yè)7.under+n.表示被動(dòng)underattack遭到襲擊underconstruction在建造中undercontrol處于控制之下underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治療中underway在進(jìn)行中8.with+n.表示方式withanger生氣地withconfidence有信心地withcare小心地withdelight/joy高興地withease輕而易舉地withpleasure樂(lè)意地八、形容詞與介詞的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout對(duì)……憂慮beconcernedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心beconfidentabout/of對(duì)……有信心becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇bedoubtful/skepticalabout對(duì)……懷疑beenthusiasticabout熱衷于beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心2.adj.+atbeangryat對(duì)……感到惱怒beastonishedat對(duì)……感到震驚bedelightedat對(duì)……感到滿意bedisappointedat對(duì)……失望beskilledat在……方面很熟練besurprisedat對(duì)……吃驚3.adj.+forbeanxious/eagerfor對(duì)……表示渴望befamous/knownfor以……而著名befit/suitablefor適合,勝任beprepared/readyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)begrateful/thankfulfor因……而感激4.adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離befreefrom不受……影響5.adj.+inbeabsorbed/buried/lostin專心于beexpertin擅長(zhǎng)……beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣beinvolvedin專心于;參與;涉及belocatedin位于beoccupiedin忙于6.adj.+ofbefondof喜歡befullof充滿becapableof能夠beignorantof不了解beproudof因……而驕傲besure/certainof確信beashamedof為……感到羞恥beaware/consciousof意識(shí)到becomposed/madeupof由……組成7.adj.+onbedependenton依賴behardon對(duì)……苛刻befocusedon專心于8.adj.+tobeopposedto反對(duì)beaccustomed/usedto習(xí)慣于bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益bedevotedto致力于;投身于beessentialto對(duì)……必不可少begratefultosb.感激某人besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besimilarto與……相似berelated/relevantto與……有關(guān)9.adj.+withbebusywith忙于beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人發(fā)怒becoveredwith覆蓋著……becrowdedwith堆滿;擠滿befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心bepopularwith受到……的歡迎beassociated/connected/concernedwith與……有關(guān)becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith對(duì)……滿意10.其他常用短語(yǔ)accordingto根據(jù)alongwith隨著butfor要不是bymeansof借助……手段bywayof經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過(guò)(某地)firstofall首先f(wàn)orthegoodof為了……的利益for/withthepurposeof為了……forthesakeof為了……起見(jiàn)togetherwith連同toandfrom...往返于……withthehelpof在……的幫助下考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、高考易混動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.act短語(yǔ)①actfor代理②acton/upon依據(jù)……行事③actas擔(dān)當(dāng);起……作用Heactedashostatthemeeting.他擔(dān)當(dāng)會(huì)議的主持人。2.agree短語(yǔ)①agreeon就……達(dá)成共識(shí)②agreeto(theplan/decision/arrangement)同意(計(jì)劃、決定、安排)③agreewith同意(某人的意見(jiàn)),贊成;和……一致Idon'tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。3.break短語(yǔ)①breakout爆發(fā)②breakthrough突破③breakoff中斷;折斷④breakup結(jié)束;散開(kāi)⑤breakin闖入,破門進(jìn)入⑥breakawayfrom脫離;擺脫⑦breakupwithsb.與某人斷絕關(guān)系⑧breakdown失敗;垮掉;出故障;壞掉Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候,我還在睡覺(jué)。Ifyoustillworklikethis,youwillbreakdown.如果你還像這樣工作,身體會(huì)垮掉的。4.bring短語(yǔ)①bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致②bringout闡明;使顯出③bringup撫養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);嘔吐④bringdown使跌倒;降低⑤bringforward提出⑥bringin引入;賺得⑦bringback帶回;恢復(fù)⑧bring...backtolife使……生動(dòng);使……蘇醒,復(fù)活Theonlywaytheycanbringaboutpoliticalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.他們能引起

政治變革的唯一方法就是給這個(gè)國(guó)家施加壓力。5.burst短語(yǔ)①burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑②burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑Sheburstintotears/outcrying.她突然大哭起來(lái)。6.call短語(yǔ)①calloff取消②callback回電話③callfor需要;要求④callin打電話來(lái);叫來(lái)⑤callat短暫拜訪(某地)⑥callup打電話;使想起⑦callon/upon號(hào)召;拜訪某人Thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.這次去參觀這個(gè)村莊讓我想起了童年的情

形。Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.這一紛爭(zhēng)需要政府立即采取行動(dòng)。7.carry短語(yǔ)①carryon繼續(xù)做②carryout履行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行(=perform,conduct)Hedidn'tcarryouthispromisetous.他沒(méi)有履行對(duì)我們的諾言。8.come短語(yǔ)①comeabout發(fā)生②comeon快點(diǎn);加油③cometolight被發(fā)現(xiàn)④comeout出版;開(kāi)花⑤cometo總計(jì);被想出⑥comeupwith提出;想出⑦cometopower當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)⑧cometoanend結(jié)束;終止⑨comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn);被理解⑩cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論

comeintobeing/existence形成;產(chǎn)生

cometolife(變得)活潑;開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsooncomeout.這本詞典正在印刷,很快就會(huì)出版。Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterday.昨天她偶遇了一位老朋友。9.compare短語(yǔ)①compare...to...將……比作……②compare...with...把……和……相比Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.教師常被比作蠟燭。10.cut短語(yǔ)①cutup切碎②cutin插嘴;插入③cutoff切斷;隔絕④cutout刪去;停止做⑤cutdown砍倒;削減Hefeltasifhewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.他感覺(jué)好像與外界隔絕了。11.do短語(yǔ)①doawaywith廢除②dowith處理;對(duì)付③doharmto對(duì)……有害④dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙⑤dowellin擅長(zhǎng);在……方面干得好Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.他們努力想廢除奴隸制。12.get短語(yǔ)①getover克服②getcloseto接近③getdownto著手做④getacross被理解⑤getusedto習(xí)慣于⑥getinto開(kāi)始(某事)⑦getawayfrom擺脫⑧getawaywith(做錯(cuò)事)免受懲罰⑨getridof扔掉;擺脫⑩getalong/onwith與……和睦相處

getthrough完成;通過(guò);接通電話

getinvolvedin卷入;牽涉進(jìn)去;參加It'stimeforustogetdowntoourstudies.我們?cè)撝钟谖覀兊膶W(xué)業(yè)了。We'vealreadygotthroughtwothirdsofthework.我們已經(jīng)完成三分之二的工作了。13.give短語(yǔ)①giveup放棄②giveback歸還③giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;泄露④giveout用完;耗盡;分發(fā)⑤giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)⑥givesb.ahand給某人幫助⑦givesb.awarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人⑧givein(tosb./sth.)屈服;讓步;勉強(qiáng)同意Hehasgivenintomyviews.他勉強(qiáng)同意了我的觀點(diǎn)。Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.那種氣體發(fā)出了難聞的味道。14.go短語(yǔ)①goon繼續(xù)②goover反復(fù)研究③gobeyond超越④goforawalk散步⑤goback(to)追溯到⑥goahead進(jìn)行;先走⑦goabout忙于;著手做⑧goby(時(shí)間)流逝;過(guò)去⑨gofor努力獲取;適用于⑩gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查

goout(火或燈光)熄滅;出去

gowith與……相配

gowithout沒(méi)有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

goinfor參加考試;對(duì)……有興趣Youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.你應(yīng)該在考前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下這些筆記。Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.隨著時(shí)間的推移,情況會(huì)有所改善。15.have短語(yǔ)①haveanappetitefor有……的欲望或愛(ài)好②haveaneyefor對(duì)……有鑒賞力;有眼光③haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦④haveagoodknowledgeof通曉⑤haveanegative/positiveeffect/impacton對(duì)……有消極的/積極的影響⑥haveaccessto有使用/接近……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)⑦h(yuǎn)aveawonderfultime玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得愉快⑧haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約會(huì)⑨havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)⑩havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇,只得做某事

havesth.incommonwith...與……有共同之處Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptyouradvice.我別無(wú)選擇,只得接受你的建議。16.hold短語(yǔ)①holdback阻止;隱瞞;猶豫不決②holdon別掛斷;堅(jiān)持住③holdontosth.不送(或不賣)某物④holdout伸出手;堅(jiān)持下去⑤holdone'sbreath屏息;不出氣⑥holdup舉起;支持住;延遲HoldonforamomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒,我馬上過(guò)來(lái)救你。17.keep短語(yǔ)①keepon繼續(xù)②keepoff使不接近③keepaneyeon注意;留心④keepawayfrom避開(kāi);別靠近⑤keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做⑥keepupwith跟上,(與……)并駕齊驅(qū);保持聯(lián)系Nobodycankeepthemfromgettingmarried.沒(méi)有人能阻止他們結(jié)婚。18.knock短語(yǔ)①knockover撞翻②knockdown撞倒③knockat/on敲打(門、窗等)Iwillknockat/onthedoor.我去敲門。19.look短語(yǔ)①lookalike相像②lookinto調(diào)查③lookupto尊敬④lookthrough瀏覽⑤lookforwardto盼望⑥lookup查閱;向上看⑦lookaround/round環(huán)顧⑧l(xiāng)ookon...as把……看作⑨lookback回首;回顧過(guò)去⑩lookdownon/upon看不起;輕視We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們希望再次見(jiàn)到您。Hewaslookeddownon/uponbecauseofhishumblebackground.他由于出身低微被別人看不起。20.make短語(yǔ)①makeit獲得成功②makealiving謀生③makeupfor彌補(bǔ)④makefunof取笑,嘲笑⑤makesenseof理解,弄懂⑥makefor走向,前往;促成⑦makethemostof充分利用⑧makeout弄清楚;明白(findout/figureout)⑨makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象⑩makeanapologytosb.forsth.因?yàn)椤蚰橙说狼窱t'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.嘲笑口吃的人是殘忍的。Canyoumakesenseofwhatshesays?你能懂她說(shuō)的話嗎?21.pay短語(yǔ)①payavisitto訪問(wèn);拜訪②payattentionto注意③payoff還清;得到回報(bào)④payfor支付;為……付出代價(jià)PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.也許我今年冬季去英格蘭參觀。Allyourhardworkwillbepaidoff.你所有的努力都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。22.put短語(yǔ)①putoff推遲②putupwith忍受③putforward提出④putaway把……收起來(lái)⑤putout撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版⑥putaside擱置一邊;儲(chǔ)存⑦putup舉起;張貼;留宿⑧putone'smindto全神貫注于⑨putone'sheartinto全神貫注于⑩putthrough完成;使經(jīng)受;接通電話Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeenputoutcompletely.那些森林警衛(wèi)員經(jīng)常發(fā)

現(xiàn)一些還沒(méi)有被完全撲滅的營(yíng)火。23.run短語(yǔ)①runafter追趕;追求②runfor競(jìng)選③runout(of)用完④runinto/across偶遇Ifyourunaftertwohares,you'llcatchneither.腳踏兩條船,必定落空。Alloursuppliesoffoodhaverunout.我們所有貯存的食物都吃完了。24.set短語(yǔ)①setabout著手做②setup建立;安裝好③setout出發(fā);開(kāi)始工作④setoff出發(fā);引起;引爆⑤setaside擱置一邊;暫時(shí)不考慮⑥setanexampleto/forsb.為某人樹立榜樣I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.我希望有一天我能建立自己的公司。Wesetaboutcleaningtheroom.我們開(kāi)始打掃房間。25.show短語(yǔ)①showoff炫耀②showup出現(xiàn);露面③showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀I'llshowyouaroundourcampus.我會(huì)帶你參觀我們的校園。26.stand短語(yǔ)①standfor代表;主張②standby支持;袖手旁觀③standout顯得突出,顯眼,引人注目Shealwaysstandsoutinacrowd.她在人群中總是顯得很突出。27.take短語(yǔ)①takeachance碰運(yùn)氣②taketurns輪流③takeover接管④takeafter相像⑤takepartin參加⑥takeoff起飛;脫下⑦takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用⑧takeaction采取行動(dòng)⑨t(yī)akeiteasy別緊張;從容⑩takein吸收;理解;欺騙

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé);掌管

takeadvantageof利用

takeup占據(jù);開(kāi)始從事

takepossessionof擁有

takepridein以……而自豪

taketheplaceof取代;代替

take...apart把……拆開(kāi)

take...asanexample以……為例Don'tbetakeninbyhischarmingmanner.不要被他那副討人喜歡的樣子所蒙騙。Whendoestheplanetakeoff?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?28.think短語(yǔ)①thinkabout思考;考慮②thinkof想到;想起③thinkover仔細(xì)考慮④thinkhighlyof對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?你能想到可以使用這個(gè)單詞的情形嗎?29.turn短語(yǔ)①turnin上交②turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身③turnoff關(guān)掉④turndown關(guān)小;拒絕⑤turnto向……求助⑥turnout結(jié)果是,證明是⑦turnagainst與……反目成仇⑧turnaway把……打發(fā)走⑨t(yī)urnup開(kāi)大;出現(xiàn),露面Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquiteturnoutasplanned.我們想天黑前到家,可結(jié)果

卻不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣。Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.在這么可怕的情況下沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以求助,她感到很無(wú)助。二、高考常考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1)adaptto適應(yīng)2)addto增添;addupto總計(jì)3)applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用于4)admiresb.forsth.因?yàn)椤鴼J佩某人5)arguefor/againststh.為爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)……而爭(zhēng)辯;arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論……;arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做……6)belongto屬于7)buildup建立;加強(qiáng)8)believein信任;相信9)backoff退縮,放棄;backup支持10)cheerup振作起來(lái)11)carefor照顧;careabout關(guān)心,在乎12)checkin登記,報(bào)到;checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)13)catchsightof看見(jiàn);becaught/stuck/trappedin陷入……,被困住14)dreamof/about夢(mèng)想,向往15)datebackto/datefrom追溯到16)depend/relyon/upon依靠;信賴;取決于17)drawup起草;drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意18)dieout滅絕;dieof/from死于……;bedyingfor渴望,極想19)enterinto開(kāi)始做……,達(dá)成(協(xié)議);enterfor報(bào)名參加20)feedon以……為食;befedupwith厭倦21)fallapart破碎,崩潰;fallbehind落后于;fallinlovewith愛(ài)上,喜歡上;fallill生病2