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廣東省肇慶市廣東地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)局地質(zhì)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwillbeacertainperiodoftime____therelationshipbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.that
B.until
C.since
D.before參考答案:D2.
Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.become
C.get
D.turn參考答案:C。解析:此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),getdone的固定用法。Become,get,turn都可以做系動(dòng)詞,所以學(xué)生容易誤選。3.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto__________itsreality.
A.makeup
B.figureout
C.lookthrough
D.putoff
參考答案:B解析:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查,此題要把題目理解清楚,意思是現(xiàn)在的情形太復(fù)雜了,我要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間弄清楚真實(shí)情況。Makeup組成,彌補(bǔ)lookthrough看穿,審核putoff推遲,figureout想出來,弄清楚,B符合題意。4.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.
A.beingexposedto
B.exposing
to
C.tobeexposedto
D.exposeto參考答案:C略5.
Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.
A.as
B.since
C.unless
D.when參考答案:A6.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhatUNinyourpapers________?
A.standsup
B.standsfor
C.standsout
D.standsupfor參考答案:B7.--Excuseme,canIgetbackmywatchIsenthereyesterday?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.ButIsawMrRobson
itthismorning.
A.repaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasrepairing
D.hasrepaired參考答案:C8.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_
they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers.A.writes
B.tells
C.says
D.talks
參考答案:C9.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad
C.aboard D.broad參考答案:C10.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.
A.received
B.admitted
C.turned
D.moved參考答案:B解析:考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive,admit,turn以及move。)11.Themagazineisintendedto
workingwomenintheir20sand30s.
A.relateto
B.a(chǎn)djustto
C.a(chǎn)imto D.a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案:D12.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher.
A.sitting;fixing
B.sat;fixing
C.seating;fixed
D.seated;fixed參考答案:D13.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge
B.Judged
C.Judging
D.Havingjudged參考答案:C14.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitis
B.tobe
C.thatithasbeen
D.tohavebeen參考答案:D15.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing
B.nationalized
C.tonationalize
D.nationalize參考答案:C16.
Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever
B.anyone
C.whichever
D.whoever參考答案:D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,因此whoever是唯一正確答案。17.—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?—Oh,no.I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.haddone
B.did
C.havedone
D,wasdoing參考答案:B二、新的題型18.A.Readmore. B.Knowyourself.C.Letgoofthings. D.Valuehardwork.E.Improveyourself. F.Don’tjumptoconclusions.PowerfulSelf-improvementIdeas
Therearemanywayswecanimproveourselvesandthebestself-improvementideasareoftenthemostsimple.Herearesomepowerfulbutsimpleideasforself-improvementthatyoucanfollow.61.
Oneofthebestandmostimportantwaystoimproveyourselfistolearnmoreaboutyourownpersonality,skillsandtalents.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetteryouwillbecomeatmakingthemostofyourabilities.Reflectmoreonyourownbehaviorandresponses,keepajournal,lookbackonthingsthatyou’vedoneinthepastthathaveworkedwellandtryandfindthecommonthemes.Thisisprobablythemostpowerfuloftheself-improvementideasbecauseitwillenableyoutoreallyfocusyourownindividualtalents.Howeverwhiletheconceptissimpleitmaytakeyousometimetoachieve.62.
Thesedaystoomanypeopleseemtobelookingfortheshort-cutroutetoeverything.It’sunderstandableasmanyofushavenotenoughtime,toomuchtodo,andtoomanydistractions(分心的事物).However,thereisadifferencebetweenwantingtogetthingsdoneefficientlyandwantingtotakeshort-cuts.Thelattercanleadustowanttoaccomplishthingswithoutanyhardwork.Evenwiththerightskills,andtherightinformation,mostthingsstillneedactualeffortfulhardworktoaccomplish.63.
Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsinsocialpsychologyiscalledthefundamentalattributionerror.Essentiallyit’sthetendencywehavetoattributethebehaviorofourselvestooursituation,butthebehaviorofotherstotheirpersonality.Forexample,ifyoutripoveryoublamethecrackinthepavement,ifyouseesomeoneelsetripyouassumetheyareawkward.Thismeanswearetooquicktodownplaytheenvironmentalfactorsthatareinfluencingsomeone’sbehavior.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthatweoftenjumptoconclusionsaboutpeople’sbehavior,thinkingtheyhaveaverybadpersonalityorthattheyaremakingsomepersonalinsultagainstus,wheninrealitytheremightbeamoreinnocentexplanation.64.
Weliveinaninformation-age,andthemoreyoucanlearn,thebetterequippedyouwillbeinyourpersonalandworklives.Readingisagreatwaytolearn,andisparticularlygoodforfollowingideastoadeeplevel(whichissomethingthatfewerpeoplearedoingasattentionspansareunderpressurefrommultipledistractionsthesedays).And,ofcourse,itcan’thurttoreadmoreself-improvementbooks!65.
Thepastcancontrolus.Oldmemoriescanreplayinourmindsuntilourthoughtsgetdominated(支配)bythem.Learntoletgoofthings.Unfinishedprojectsthatdidn’tseemtobegoinganywhere:letgoofthem.Bylettinggoofsomething,youcandealwiththedifficultythatwasholdingyoubackfromcompletingwhateveryouwanttoachieve.參考答案:BDFAC三、閱讀理解19.
Insteadofhittingthebeach.fourteenhighschoolstudentstradedswimmingsuitsforlabcoatslastsummerandturnedtheirattentiontoscientificexperiments.
TheHighSchoolResearchProgramoffershighschoolstudentsguidancewithresearchersinTexasA&M’sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences.JenniferFunkhouser,academicadviserfortheDepartmentofRangelandEcologyandManagement,directsthisfour-weeksummerprogramdesignedtoincreaseunderstandingofresearchanditscareerpotential(潛能)。
Severalconsiderationsgointoselectingstudents,includinggrades,schoolinvolvementandinterestinscienceandagriculture.Andmanystudentscomefrompoorerschooldistricts,Funkhousersays.“Thisistheirchancetolearntechniquesanddoexperimentstheyneverwouldhaveachancetodoinhighschool.
WarnerErvinofHoustonisinterestedinanimalscienceandlearnedhowtotellmalefromfemalemosquitoes(蚊子).Hisadviser,CraigCoates,studiesthegenesofmosquitoesthatallowthemtofightagainstmalariaandyellowfever.Coatesthoughtthisexperiencewouldbefunandhelpfultothehighschoolstudents.
TheagriculturalresearchatA&Mdiffersfromstereotypes.It’s“molecular(分子)scienceonthecuttingedge,”Funkhouser
says.Theprogrambroadenedstudents’knowledge.VictorGarciaofRioGrandeCityhopestobecomeabiologyteacherandsayshelearnedalotaboutchemistryfromtheprogram.
Attheendoftheprogram,thestudentspresentedpapersontheirresearch.They’realsopaid$600fortheirwork-anotherwaythisprogramdiffersfromothers,whichoftenchargeafee.
Fourteenstudentsgotpaidtolearnthatscienceisfun,thatagricultureisalotmorethanmilkingandplowingandthatresearchcanopenmanydoors.
46.Theresearchprogramischieflydesignedfor
.
A.highschooladvisersfromHouston
B.collegestudentsmajoringinagriculture
C.highschoolstudentsfromdifferentplaces
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