江蘇省無錫市輔仁中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市輔仁中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.punish懲罰；

B.inspect檢查；

C.charge

使充電；

D.privilege給予特權(quán)。在一些國(guó)家，總統(tǒng)可以給判死刑的某人特權(quán)。故選D。24.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.Manner參考答案：A略3.________inthissmalltownfornearly15years,Ihaveknownalotaboutthelocalcustoms.A.Lived B.Tolive C.Havinglived D.Tohavelived參考答案：C句意:在這座小鎮(zhèn)住了將近15年,我已經(jīng)了解了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"fornearly15years"可知,此處應(yīng)用完成式,且I與live之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用havingdone結(jié)構(gòu)。4.._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Whateverseriousaproblem B.Howeverseriousaproblem C.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：B5.Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略6.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C7.Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?

Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.

A.others B. it C. that D. theones參考答案：D8.Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?We’dbetternot.Theysaidwe’djustbe______ifwetriedtohelp.A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.ontheway

D.intheway參考答案：D9.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。短語be/getinvolvedin參與；accusesbofsth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involvedin作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)賓語themselves進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明；第二空是被動(dòng)語態(tài)beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道一些新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的記者參與了這起煤炭事故的虛假報(bào)道，他們被控告收受封口費(fèi)。故A正確。10.

_______thesmokecomeoutofthebuilding,myfirstthoughtwastocallthefiredepartmentassoonaspossible.A.Havingseen

B.Whenseeing

C.WhenIsaw

D.Seeing參考答案：C11.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft參考答案：C略12.MauryBrownofForbesreportsthatMajorLeagueBaseball’sannual________for2014willtop$9billion．A．a(chǎn)llowances

B．revenuesC．rates

D．Accounts參考答案：B試題解析：考查名詞辨析。A．津貼；B．[會(huì)計(jì)]收入；稅收；C．價(jià)格；[數(shù)]比率；等級(jí)；D．賬目。句意：MauryBrownofForbes報(bào)道美國(guó)職棒大聯(lián)盟2014年收入將超過90億美元。故選B.13.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

參考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.習(xí)慣于（某人）做某事。

14.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish參考答案：ABCAB15.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．putout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．figureout參考答案：D考查短語辨析。putout熄滅，生產(chǎn)；setout出發(fā)，著手；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；figureout算出，解決。句意：這個(gè)問題如此難，因此我認(rèn)為我不得不需要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)來解決它。16.AsMoYanlookedbackonhiscareerpath,he______muchofhissuccesstothelandhehasalwaysbeenattachedto.A.appealed B.committed C.contributed D.owed參考答案：D17.ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Haveyoufondthatmuchofyouronlinecommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyemojis（表情符號(hào)）?Has"HappyBirthday"becomeacake____41____lightedcandles?Sincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan,emojis,meaning“picturecharacters",____42____(occupy)theworld.AccordingtoaUK-basedmobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojis____43____(use)intextmessagesaresentaroundtheworldeverydaythroughsmartphones.That’swhyforthefirsttimeOxfordDictionary’sWordoftheYearisemoji.Emojisareregardedasanewkindof____44____(express).Behindthepopularityofemojisistheriseofyoungpeople____45____welcomenewtechnologyandnew____46____(invention).Sothereasonwhyyoungpeopleaswellasotherslovetoemojiisthattheyshowmeaning____47____(beautiful).Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhatmakesthegenerationunique,____48____put“technologyuse“first.Nowemojisareinmuch____49____(wide)usethanwrittenwords.As____50____result,peoplebegantodoubtwhetherithasmadeupatoolargepartinouronlinecommunication.參考答案：41.with

42.haveoccupied

43.used

44.expression

45.who/that

46.inventions

47.beautifully

48.they

49.wider

50.a本文主要講述自從在20世紀(jì)90年代，日本發(fā)明了表情符號(hào)后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流被表情符號(hào)代替了。表情符號(hào)被看作是一種新的表達(dá)方式，是年輕人的獨(dú)特之處。人們開始懷疑它是否已經(jīng)在我們的網(wǎng)上交流中占的比重過大。。41.with

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推測(cè)能力。根據(jù)句意可知，“生日快樂”變成了帶有蠟燭的蛋糕。（有蠟燭的）的蛋糕，分析句子可知蛋糕后一個(gè)后置定語，根據(jù)常識(shí)是帶蠟燭的蛋糕，因此只能用with。42.haveoccupied

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：自在上世紀(jì)90年代從日本人發(fā)明了表情符號(hào)，表情符號(hào)指的是“人物圖片”，占領(lǐng)了世界。Since，“自從”，從句用過去的時(shí)間，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而表情符合占領(lǐng)了世界是主動(dòng)的，故用haveoccupied.43.used

考查非謂語作定語。句意：世界各地每天有60億次通過智能手機(jī)發(fā)送短信用emojis。分析句子可知use在句子中作6billionemojis的后置定語，而emojis是被用于發(fā)信息中，與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用used。44.expression

考查介詞賓語。介詞of后應(yīng)該跟名詞作賓語,express是動(dòng)詞，因此要用其名詞形式expression。句意：Emojis被看作是一種新的表達(dá)45.who/that46.inventions

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知，invent前面有形容詞new修飾，一起作welcome的賓語。故要用其名詞形式，而且發(fā)明（invention）是可數(shù)的，本句中是用泛指的，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式inventions。47.beautifully

考查副詞。根據(jù)句子可知，beautiful在本句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞show。修飾動(dòng)詞的要用副詞形式，故用beautifully。48.they

考查人稱代詞。句意：當(dāng)年輕人被問到什么讓這一代人獨(dú)特，他們（年輕人）把“技術(shù)應(yīng)用”放在第一。根據(jù)句意可知，問年輕人的問題，自然是年輕人（他們）回答。故填they。49.wider

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子inmuch____9____(wide)use可知，wide前被副詞much，much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，muchwider一起修飾名詞use。故用wider。句意：50.a考查固定搭配。asaresult，為固定搭配，調(diào)為“因此”，故填a。三、閱讀理解19.YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.Howmuchistheentrancefee?$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter)$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.Wherecanyoustay?InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld’slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittlecloser