醫(yī)學常用英文術語

MedicalEnglish

--terminology(術語)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor張帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南醫(yī)學院精選課件SelfIntroductionBachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC精選課件QuestionsWhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?精選課件ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglishNewwordsLongsentences精選課件bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswords精選課件1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselaser

(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner精選課件ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage精選課件Examplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.WordParts精選課件Problem：

medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？venofibrosis=veno靜脈+fibro纖維+sis狀態(tài)（化）venography=veno靜脈+graphy造影術venosclerosis=veno靜脈+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno靜脈+ven靜脈+ostomy吻合術精選課件2.WordParts精選課件Examplegastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.精選課件Examplegastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指腸anastomosis=吻合術gastro+duoden+ostomy=?精選課件1)combiningformInthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography精選課件CombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity精選課件2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery精選課件compoundwordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+腸道+suffix(adj.)精選課件2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax

胸

is____thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial精選課件2)WordFormationTheadjectiveforthorax

is

thoracic

精選課件CaseStudyMultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryD.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.經(jīng)受derailment-n.出軌

cognitivederailment-認知錯亂精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists?？漆t(yī)師.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred轉診

toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry

模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryForpainonurination排尿

andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-ist

inthewordsisa:a.prefixb.rootc.suffixd.combiningforme.conjunction

精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部

andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):a.combiningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffix精選課件Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:a.supineb.pronec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.TrendelenburgCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjury精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySeveralmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代療法.Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy順勢療法

andherbalmedicine.精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryBeforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritional

supplements營養(yǎng)補充劑,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies順勢治療藥,andherbalformulas方劑.精選課件CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney精選課件PrefixExercise1an aboveect,ex differentend,en large,enlargeheter without,nothom within,innerhyper outer,outhypo belowmeg aroundmicr sameperi small精選課件Commonsuffix精選課件Commonsuffix精選課件TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding精選課件AnalyzingDividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningforms精選課件Exercise2hypodermic antisepticdyskinesia

periodontitis

Toanalyzethemedicalwords精選課件Exercise2RootRoot+Suffix Prefix+Root+Suffixdermdermic hypodermic sept septic antiseptickines