遼寧省錦州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asacoach，youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection______yourteamshoulddevelop．A．towhich

B．inwhich

C．onwhich

D

forwhich參考答案：B略2.

InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory參考答案：B3.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat參考答案：A【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品。這里doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，這里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+從句。意為：還要過(guò)多久才能……,，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)詞后有插入語(yǔ)，當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，它后面的成分就用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選A。4.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem參考答案：C5.Justnowwedidanexperimenttomeasurethespeed______soundtravels. A.atwhich B.towhich C.forwhich D.inwhich

參考答案：A6.Whetheryoulikeditornot,youshouldn’thave___toyourmotherwhenshewastalkingtoyou.A.turnedback

B.turneddownyourback

C.turnedyourback

D.turnedyourbackaway參考答案：C7.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C8.Bobwastryingto______thatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.A.layout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.makeout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鮑勃試圖表明他認(rèn)識(shí)那位要在我們城市演出的著名歌唱家。A.layout展示；B.letout泄露；C.figureout解決，想出；D.makeout理解，說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。9.

—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.of,to

B.about,withC.from,withD.from,on參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。hearof,hearabout都是聽說(shuō)的意思；hearfrom,收到……的來(lái)信；agreeto,同意，答應(yīng)；agreewithsb,同意某人的意見。agreeonsth,達(dá)成一致意見。10.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D11.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A13.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry______anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D14.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding關(guān)于。句意：盡管中國(guó)的汽車共享經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但共享移動(dòng)仍有廣闊的前景。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。15.Aterribleaccidentoccurredinthatcoalminelastyear,whichleftsomeminers______disabled.Theycouldn’tworkfortherestoftheirlife.

A.extraordinary

B.permanently

C.narrowly

D.previously參考答案：B略16.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A17.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。A.but但是；B.so確實(shí)如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵，信任也是組織的粘合劑。當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。（2）注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！倍?、新的題型18.DaveTallyhasnohomeandfewpossessions.So,whenhediscoveredanabandonedbackpack___3___$3,300initlastweek,thetemptation(誘惑)tokeepthemoneyfor___4___(he)musthavebeenunbelievable.ButheturnedthemoneyintotheTempeCommunityActionAgency,___5___hevolunteers.Theorganizationfoundthesourceofthecash:astudentwhohadplannedtousethemoney___6___(buy)ausedcar.Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___7___(return).AndwordspreadaboutTally’sgooddeed.參考答案：3.with

4.himself

5.where

6.tobuy

7.returned【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述DaveTally拾金不昧的行為。【3題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞，且表達(dá)“有”意義的介詞是with。故填with?！?題詳解】考查反身代詞。由介詞for可推出此處應(yīng)該用代詞賓格或反身代詞，又因本句主語(yǔ)為he，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。【5題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞連接，先行詞是theTempeCommunityActionAgency，指地點(diǎn)，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這個(gè)組織查明了錢的主人是一個(gè)學(xué)生，這個(gè)學(xué)生原本打算用這些錢買一輛二手車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，花錢的目的是買二手車，表目的用不定式。故填tobuy?！?題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：錢被還回來(lái)讓這個(gè)學(xué)生很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，return的邏輯主語(yǔ)money和它之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填returned。【點(diǎn)睛】本題第5空考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___5___(return).這個(gè)學(xué)生很感激他的錢被還回來(lái)了。句中money和return在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用returned作為money的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof"bluespace"-theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.＂Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits,"saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,＂you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere."CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin"mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.＂Togototheseameanslettinggo"saysKelly."Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:'Oh,look,there'sthesea-andtheshouldersdrop."4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'shealth.B.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Wherethere'swater,there'sfreshair.B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.C.Theseawillputyouatease.D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmenta