遼寧省名校2023屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

遼寧省名校2023屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

MeetIneredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinction

Thesefourconservationistsaredoingfantasticworktoprotectsomehighlythreatened

speciesinaworldwheremanyspeciesareracingtowardsextinction.

ElenaBykova

IfnotfortheeffortsofElenaBykova,thesaigaantelope（賽力口羚羊）wouldhavebeen

extinctbynow.AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternational

organization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalhuntingisthesinglebiggestthreat,

andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternative

IiVeIihOOd（生計(jì)）opportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.

AnneSavage

Dr.Savagefoundsaconservationprogramtoprotectcotton-toptamarins（棉頂放猴）.She

pioneersthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.

Shealsohelpsconductastudythatfoundonly7,500individualsremained.Asaresult,the

InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureadjustedtheclassificationofcottontopsfrom

EndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,bringingthespeciestomorepeople'snotice.

JeanneTarrant

FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehas

helpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctiondueto

habitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe

nFrogLadyuofSouthAfrica!

MarilynConnell

LivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland,theMaryRiverturtle（?）takesinoxygenin

twoways.BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle,sbiggestthreat.Connell

andherteaminvestigatethethreatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsand

newbornsfrombeinghunted,ensuringthespecieshasabrightfuture.

1、WhatcontributiondoesElenaBykovamaketoprotectthesaigaantelope?

A.Shemakesnoeffortstoprotectthespecies.

B.Shepunishesthebehaviorofillegalhunting.

C.Sheestablishesaninternationalorganization.

D.Shehelpsthelocalschangethemeansofmakingaliving.

2、Whatmadecotton-toptamarinsgetmorepublicattention?

A.Theeffortsmadeintheresearch.

B.Thechangeoftheirriskcategory.

C.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

D.Thefoundationoftheconservationprogram.

3、WhatendangersthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles?

A.Lossoftheirhabitats.B.Troubleinreproduction.

C.ThreatfromotherwildlifeD.Actionofhumanbeings.

WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglishatQueen'sUniversity,

whoencouragedhimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasaPinChmoment

Emanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewasliving

onthestreets,couch-surfingatfriends*housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,

oneoftheworld'sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen,s

Universityover4,000milesaway.

Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirth

tohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyears

ofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetween

theadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.

Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,

livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.

Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfin

school一doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）moneyinhissparetime.But

gettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn,tget

aregularstudentloan.

Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantaged

personstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWest

Indieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.

Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.

,,IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,not

thinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.Iappliedforthehighlycompetitive

CommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen's.WhenI

wastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.'1

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword',pinch-meπinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Imaginary.B.Anticipated.C.Unbelievable.D.Embarrassing.

5、WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?

A.Hisfatherpassedawayearly.

B.Hereceivedgreatparentalcare.

C.Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.

D.Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.

6、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmanuel?

A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandtalented.

C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandattractive.

7、Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Neverjudgebyappearances.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Youarethearchitectofyourownlife.

ThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoone

behindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity,sstreets.OnJune2,

2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-

drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsina

majorUScity.

ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren,ttotallyfreetorunon

thestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransporting

passengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30

mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduce

anyinjuriesoraccidents.

Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.Thefirstrobotaxis

willbeimprovedversionsofGM,sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseeking

approvaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehicle

hasnowheelsorPedaIS(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofa

sittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.

Cruise,sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,

thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremain

concernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat

74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.

ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.

Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehicles

andthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneering

programisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.

8、WhatcanweIeamabouttheCruise'sdriverlessrideservices?

A.Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

B.Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.

C.TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.

D.TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.

9、Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?

A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.

C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D.ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.

10、WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.

11、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServices

B.Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFrancisco

C.Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCities

D.CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars

Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentaken

bymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-ageunconventional

coursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachesthe

internationalbusiness.TherearesolidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.

ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBdifferfromanormalMBAorMasterof

BusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththeobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionals

withanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.Thecourseoffers

variousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.

Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjob

prospectstothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjob

opportunities.Thosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfuture

aftercompletingthedegreefromaMIBcollegewithagoodreputation.Bigmultinational

organizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobofInternationalMarketing

Manage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Thejobneedsanin-depth

understandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheaspectof

company,sinternationalbusinessgrowth.

SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecoursesOfMIB,

studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsofferthe

positionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththe

specializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,

budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.

AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodopportunityin

thebankingandfinancefieldaswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohavean

excellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternational

policies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnational

andmultinationalareas.

12、Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byprovingdefinition.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byprovidingexamples.

13、WhydomoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMlB?

A.Itisrequiredinthecolleges.B.Itcontributestogreatjoboffers.

C.Itappealstomostofthegraduates.D.Ithelpstostartupone,sownbusiness.

14、WhatcanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleearnmoreinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.

B.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.

C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.

D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.

15、What,sthewriter,spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.TopredictthefuturetrendoftheMIBcourse.

B.TodescribethedevelopmentoftheMIBcourse.

C.TopromotetheprofessionalMIBcourseworldwide.

D.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgainingpopularity.

二、七選五

16、Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourism,butitisoneofthefastest

growingpartsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareexpressingtheir

curiosityinsportseventsduringtheirtripsevenifsportsarenotthekeyreasonoftheirtravel.

①_____

Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsand

stayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.②Atthat

time,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchorparticipateinOlympicraces.Modernsports

tourism,ontheotherhand,surfacedinthe1990s.

③Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhat

Chineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople,shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,

canmeetpeople,sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivity.

Ruraltourism,onekindofsportstourism,whichconsistsoffishing,hiking,horseriding

andotheroutdooractivities,isexpandingquickly.Thisformoftourismhasbeenattracting

manytourists.④

Sportstourismisaboomingindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percent

globally.⑤Therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople,sleisureneeds

andboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChina.

A.Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.

B.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontosafetyintravel.

C.ButsportstourismisstillanemergingareainChina.

D.However,thisareahaslongdrawnpeople,sattentioninChina.

E.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.

F.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.

G.Marathons,hiking,cyclingandcampingfallintheareaofsportstourism.

三、完形填空（15空）

MyfriendshipwiththestudentsinaprimaryschoolinUgandastartedonashakyground.

The1ofnotbeingunderstoodwashiddenwithin,fortheyspokealanguagedifferent

fromthatofmineandminetoofellon2ears.

Igreetedthemwithabroadsmile,andtheyrepliedwithicecold3whenIspokefurther.

A4echoedinmymind:youmustlivethroughittogettothem.SoIgaveitanothertry.I

spoke5Englishwithhandgesturesandabitofdancing.Ifallfailed,thesmilewould

6_.Soonwepickedupandthenthe7ofthelearnerscameintoplay.Atthementionofa

name,reddishcheeksandshakingvoicesweretheresponseIgot.Idecidedto8adesk

withateameachdayduringgroupworktogetcloser.Alterschool,I9themhome.

10,webecamefriends.Theywereevenawareofmyfavoritefruit,avocado（牛油果）.

IfIdidn'tgetoneonmydesk,itwould11mewhereverIwas.Myslipperswere12.

OnenightIleftthemoutasnoonecouldstealapairofslippersinthatstate.Thenext

morning,IwasreadytodragmyslippersonasusualandIwassurprisedtheyhadbeen

13.Wow!

ThelittlethingsWedoforeachotherbringusgreatjoyand14.Wedon,thaveaproper

spokenlanguage,butwearefluentinthelanguageof15.

17、A.angerB.fearC.desireD.belief

18、A.sharpB.allC.deafD.long

19、A.agreementB.blameC.commentD.silence

20、A.reminderB.doubtC.confusionD.relief

21、A.simpleB.officialC.academicD.unusual

22、A.turnupB.breakoffC.takeoverD.fadeaway

23、A.shynessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.calmness

24、A.clearB.shareC.searchD.exchange

25、A.preventedB.forcedC.allowedD.accompanied

26、A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.AccidentallyD.Gradually

27、A.missB.findC.refuseD.leave

28、A.carriedoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.wornout

29、A.packedB.cleanedC.repairedD.abandoned

30、A.freedomB.warmthC.chanceD.challenge

31、A.sympathyB.admirationC.friendshipD.confidence

四、短文填空

32、Perhapsknittingourbrows,settingourjaws,andnarrowingoureyesintoaserious,

focusedordetermined①________(face)expressioncanhelpusperformbetterandeasethe

stress.Gameface,alookofgreatdeterminationonthefaceofagameplayer,accounts②

________that.

(3)(prove)gamefacecouldreallyhelppeoplehandlephysicalormentalchallenges,

expertRichesinwithseveral④(colleague)didsomeresearch.Theydesignedtwotests,

bothof⑤weresimpletocarryout.Forthefirst,theyasked62peopletoputhandsin

ice-coldwaterforafewminutes.Thesecondexperimentrequiredparticipantstofigureout

⑥puzzle.

Foreachexperiment,theparticipants⑦(divide)inhalf.Onegroupweretoldtokeep

theirexpressionsseriousanddetermined.Theothergroupwereallowedtolettheirfacesdo

whatevertheirfacesfeltlike⑧(do)inthemoment.

Whatwastheresult?Thegameface"crowd,notonlyperformed,onaverage,about20%

better,butalsorecoveredfromstressmore⑨(effective).

"Thiswillgiveusabetterunderstandingofthebenefits⑩(provide)bymakinga

gameface,"Richesinsaidinarelease.

五、書面表達(dá)

33、你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“英語(yǔ)沙龍”欄目正在征稿,主題為“我最喜愛的課外活動(dòng)”,請(qǐng)你寫一篇短

文投稿,內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)介紹；

2.說(shuō)明理由；

3.個(gè)人收獲。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：eXtraCUrriCUIar課外的

MyFavoriteExtracurricularActivity

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa,sshoeshop.Grandpawasdrawingacustomer,sfoot

ontoapieceofpaper.Hedidn,tlookup.Miguelsatdown.Helookedatthecutleather,

hammerandothertools.

ThetoolsremindedMiguelofsomethingelseheloved.Grandpaalwaysgavehimapiece

ofcandywheneverMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewhewasn,tsupposedtotakecandy

withoutasking.Buthewashungrythen.ItlookedlikeGrandpawouldbebusyforawhile.

"MaybeIdon'tneedtowait,"Miguelthought.

Miguelreachedsecretlyforthecandybox.Hehuιτiedandputitinhismouth.Prettysoon

thecustomerleft.Grandpawasbusypickingupapieceofleatherandputtingitinsomewater.

Miguelatetherestofthecandyasfastashecould.ThenhewalkedovertoGrandpa.

Grandpalookedupfromhiswork."Hello!πhesaidwithasmile.MiguelhuggedGrandpa.

HehopedGrandpacouldn,ttellhe,deatenapieceofcandy',Itlookslikeyou,rebusytoday,"

Miguelsaid.nDoyouneedanyhelp?"πSure!Couldyoupassmethatthread?"Miguel

nodded.Hepulleditbetweenhishands.υWow,that,sstrong."Miguelsaid.Grandpalaughed,

"Ithastobe,tolastthroughthewearandtearoflife."Grandpapulledthethreadthroughthe

leather.

nYouknow,weneedtobemorelikethisshoe,"Grandpasaid.Miguellookedattheleather,

πUm.Wedo?",,Yes,indeed.Weneedtostaystrong.Thatwaytemptations（誘惑）won'tmake

usfallapart,"Grandpasaidwithanod.

Miguelsuddenlythoughtofthecandy.HeknewheshouldtellGrandpaaboutit.Grandpa

tookanoldshoeofftheshelf,"Seethisbighole?”Miguelnodded.,,Thiswasonceasmall

holethatcouldhavebeenfixedeasily.Buttheownerwaited,andnowit,sgoingtobemuch

hardertofix.Badhabitsandbadchoicesarelikethathole.Itisbesttofixthemearly."

注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MiguelwatchedwhileGrandpawasworking.

Migueltoldhimallabouttakingthecandy.

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)ElenaBykova的介紹中的ASExecutiveSecretaryofthe

SaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavethe

antelope.Illegalhuntingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraising

publicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocal

communities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.（作為國(guó)際組織賽加羚羊保護(hù)聯(lián)盟的執(zhí)行秘書，

貝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩獵是最大的威脅,貝科娃專注于提高公眾對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)

識(shí),為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)尋找替代性生計(jì)機(jī)會(huì),并保護(hù)賽加羚羊的棲息地.）可知,BykoVa為當(dāng)?shù)鼐?/p>

民尋找其他謀生機(jī)會(huì)，以防止他們非法狩獵賽加羚羊。故選D。

2、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)AnneSavage的介紹中的ASaresult,theInternationalUnion

forConservationofNatureadjustedtheclassificationofcottontopsfromEndangeredto

CriticallyEndangered,bringingthespeciestomorepeople,snotice.（因此，國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)

盟將棉頂武猴的分類從瀕危物種轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O度瀕危物種,這使該物種引起了更多的人的

注意.）可知,世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟把棉頂武猴的瀕危等級(jí)從瀕危改為極度瀕危，因此可知，

瀕危等級(jí)的改變引起了更多人對(duì)它們的關(guān)注。故選B。

3、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)JeanneTaITant的介紹中的Frogsareastonishinglydiverse

andbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighly

threatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhunts

bytheiranimalenemies.（在塔倫特博士看來(lái),青蛙的多樣性和美麗程度令人驚訝。多年

來(lái),她幫助人們關(guān)注了許多高度瀕危的青蛙物種，由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化和它們的

動(dòng)物敵人的捕獵,這些青蛙面臨滅絕.）可知,動(dòng)物天敵的獵食對(duì)一些瀕危蛙類造成了巨

大威脅;根據(jù)對(duì)MarilynConnell的介紹中的BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMary

Riverturtle,sbiggestthreat.（被其他野生動(dòng)物獵殺是瑪麗河龜最大的威脅.）可知，其他野

生動(dòng)物的捕獵是瑪麗河龜面臨的最大威脅。因此可知,蛙類和瑪麗河龜受到其它物種的

影響。故選C。

4、答案：C

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文EmanualneverthoughtwouldbePoSSible可知，皇后學(xué)院

的教授鼓勵(lì)他申請(qǐng)貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位,這是一個(gè)讓人難以置信的時(shí)刻。pinch-

me意為“難以置信的"。故選C。

5、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段Whatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertainty

asEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.（伊曼紐爾在收養(yǎng)

系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過(guò)了一個(gè)不確定的童年.）可知,他在童年時(shí)期曾經(jīng)被親戚們收

養(yǎng)。故選Co

6、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意伊曼紐爾用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲,故選A。

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾度過(guò)了一個(gè)不確定的童年,后來(lái)他決心改

變這一切,完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè),他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。因此文章的主要目的

是為了告訴我們:你就是你生命的締造者。故選D。

8、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors（GM）,wasapproved

toeha?geforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperate

commercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity和第二段Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedto

transportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.可矢口，

CrUiSe公司的車輛將僅限于晚上10點(diǎn)至早上6點(diǎn)之間在城市較不擁擠的地區(qū)運(yùn)送乘

客。故選D。

9、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However,thecompanyisseeking叩ProVaItogetits

custom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsor

PedaIS（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,where

passengerscanfaceeachOther.然而，該公司正在尋求批準(zhǔn)在公共道路上獲得其定制的

CruiseOrigin;自動(dòng)駕駛電動(dòng)汽車沒(méi)有方向盤或踏板,可以達(dá)到高速公路的速度；該車寬

敞的內(nèi)部配備了面對(duì)面的座椅。由此推斷,該段詳細(xì)介紹了CrUiSeOrigin車輛的特

點(diǎn)。故選Ao

10、答案：A

解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveyby

theAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtoridein

aself-drivingVehiCle.可知，很多人擔(dān)心安全問(wèn)題。美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì)2021年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)

現(xiàn),74%的美國(guó)人害怕乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。由此推斷，多數(shù)美國(guó)人對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛出租車持

懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。

11、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。文章首段主要介紹CrUiSe獲準(zhǔn)在美國(guó)舊金山部分地區(qū)運(yùn)營(yíng)商用無(wú)

人駕駛汽車;下文介紹運(yùn)營(yíng)服務(wù)的一些限制、規(guī)模特點(diǎn)、乘客態(tài)度及發(fā)展。由此推

斷,“自動(dòng)駕駛汽車即將來(lái)到舊金山”符合文章中心標(biāo)題。故選B。

12、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBdiffer

fromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.（MIB的課程內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法與

普通的MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同）和Thecourseoffersvariousadvantagesover

theconventionalMBAdegreeCOUrSe.（與傳統(tǒng)的MBA學(xué)位課程相比,該課程提供了各種

優(yōu)勢(shì)）可知，本段中主要通過(guò)對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來(lái)組織全文的。故選

Co

13、答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalented

peoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewith

MIBdegreesarePreferred.（大型跨國(guó)組織尋找能夠處理國(guó)際營(yíng)銷管理工作的人才,有

MIB學(xué)位的人優(yōu)先考慮）可知,很多大型國(guó)際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才,這是越

來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MlB課程的主要原因。故選B。

14、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredat

lengthinthecoursesofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.

Typically,organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewho

completeMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.（由于商業(yè)金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在MIB的課程中

有很長(zhǎng)的篇幅,學(xué)生們?cè)诮鹑陬I(lǐng)域也有很好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。通常情況下,組織會(huì)向那些完

成金融專業(yè)化MIB的人提供國(guó)際金融控制員的職位）可知,MIB課程中含有商業(yè)金融方

面的課程,而很多機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)把國(guó)際金融控制師的工作給這些完成MIB學(xué)位的人,說(shuō)明國(guó)際

金融控制師是一份高質(zhì)量的工作。故選B。

15、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一l?Professionalcourses,suchasMastersin

InternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.

Theyarechoosingnew-ageunconventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisa

specializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Therearesolidreasonsforsomuch

popularityofMIBCOUrSe.（在過(guò)去的二十年中，許多學(xué)生選修了國(guó)際商務(wù)碩士或MIB等

專業(yè)課程。他們正在選擇新時(shí)代的非傳統(tǒng)課程，以保證更好的未來(lái)。MlB是一門教授國(guó)

際商務(wù)的專業(yè)課程。MIB課程如此受歡迎是有充分理由的）可知,現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越

受歡迎。故選D。

16、答案：GECAF

解析：①根據(jù)上文Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourism,butitisone

ofthefastestgrowingpartsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleare

expressingtheircuriosityinsportseventsduringtheirtripsevenifsportsarenotthekey

reasonoftheirtravel.（中國(guó)人可能不太熟悉體育旅游，但它是旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)最快的領(lǐng)域之一,

因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人在旅游期間對(duì)體育活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出興趣,即使體育不是他們旅游的主要目

的）可知，本段作為首段,主要在引出話題,介紹體育旅游增長(zhǎng)速度快,很多游客對(duì)其感興

趣?？仗幚^續(xù)對(duì)體育旅游進(jìn)行介紹,G項(xiàng)“馬拉松、騎自行車、徒步旅行和露營(yíng)都屬于

體育旅游的一部分”對(duì)體育旅游進(jìn)行舉例,符合上下文。故選Go

②根據(jù)下文Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchorparticipateinOlympic

races.（當(dāng)時(shí)，人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽）可知,此空應(yīng)描述過(guò)去的事情,與

運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游的起源有關(guān)。故選E。

③根據(jù)上文Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,surfacedinthe1990s.（從另一^方面說(shuō),

現(xiàn)代體育旅游始于20世紀(jì)90年代.）以及下文Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyits

truePotentia1.（目前還缺乏對(duì)體育旅游真正潛力的研究）可知,此空應(yīng)填目前該方面發(fā)展

的缺陷?？芍?此空要結(jié)合中國(guó)體育旅游行業(yè)的情況。C項(xiàng)“但體育旅游在中國(guó)還是一

個(gè)新興行業(yè).”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。

④根據(jù)上文Ruraltourism,onekindofsportstourism,whichconsistsoffishing,hiking,

horseridingandotheroutdooractivities,isexpandingquickly.Thisformoftourismhasbeen

attractingmanytourists.（鄉(xiāng)村旅游，包括釣魚、徒步旅行、騎馬和其他戶外活動(dòng)）可知，本

段與鄉(xiāng)村旅游有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“它在鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中起著關(guān)鍵作用?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xA。

⑤根據(jù)上文Sportstourismisaboomingindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout

15percentglobally4體育旅游是當(dāng)今旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)最快的部分,全球年增長(zhǎng)率約為15%）可

知,本段是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)速度的數(shù)據(jù)描述。F選項(xiàng)“然而,在中國(guó),盡管起步緩慢，

但增長(zhǎng)率為30-40%.”符合上下文。故選F。

17、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)下文ofnotbeingunderstoodwashiddenwithin和常識(shí)可知，不被理解應(yīng)是令

人擔(dān)憂的。B項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)憂,害怕”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

18、答案:C

解析：根據(jù)fellondeafears固定搭配可知，故選Co

19、答案：D

解析：根據(jù)上文theyrepliedwithiceCoId可知,作者和他們交談,他們卻回應(yīng)給作者冰

冷的沉默。D項(xiàng)意為“沉默”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

20、答案:A

解析：根據(jù)youmustlivethroughittogettothem（為你必須堅(jiān)持下去接近他們）,是作者

的自我鼓勵(lì),reminder意為提醒,doubt意為懷疑,confusion意為困惑,relief意為欣慰,故

選Ao

21、答案：A

解析：根據(jù)下文Englishwithhandgesturesandabitofdancing可知，作者說(shuō)了一些簡(jiǎn)單

的英語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為簡(jiǎn)單的,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

22、答案：C

解析：根據(jù)上文Ifallfailed,thesmilewould可知,空處所在句是說(shuō),如果所有的方法都

失敗了，我接下來(lái)就會(huì)微笑。C項(xiàng)意為“接管”,符合語(yǔ)境。turnup意為出現(xiàn),breakoff意

為折斷,fadeaway意為逐漸消失,均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C。

23、答案：A

解析：根據(jù)下文reddishcheeksandshakingvoicesweretheresponseIgot可知，學(xué)生們見

到還不熟悉的老師應(yīng)是害羞的。A項(xiàng)意為害羞，符合語(yǔ)境。IaZineSS意為懶惰,loneliness

意為孤獨(dú),calmness意為鎮(zhèn)靜,均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選Ao

24、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上文和下文adeskwithateameachdayduringgroupworktogetcloser可知，

作者決定每天與一組人共用一張桌子，以拉近彼此的距離。B項(xiàng)意為分享,符合語(yǔ)境。

故選B。

25、答案：D

解析：根據(jù)上文可知,作者決定拉近彼此的距離。D項(xiàng)意為陪伴,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

26、答案：D

解析：理解語(yǔ)境可知,漸漸地我們成了朋友。D項(xiàng)意為逐漸地,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

27、答案:B

解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，即使作者不在座位附近,不管在哪里,學(xué)生們都會(huì)把牛油果

送到作者那里,找到作者。B項(xiàng)意為發(fā)現(xiàn);找到,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

28、答案：D

解析：根據(jù)下文OnenightIleftthemoutasnoonecouldstealapairofslippersinthat

state.D項(xiàng)意為破舊，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

29、答案：C

解析：根據(jù)上文提到的MySliPPerS可知,有人將作者的拖鞋修好了。C項(xiàng)意為修理,符

合語(yǔ)境。故選Co

30、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上文提到的Thelittlethingswedoforeachotherbringusgreatjoyand可知，B

項(xiàng)意為溫暖,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B