2023譯林版新教材高中英語選擇性必修第一冊同步練習-Unit 1　Food matters

Unit1Foodmatters

Part1Welcometotheunit&Reading

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.Lookingatgreen,growingthingscanputpeopleintoabetter（心情）.

2.Chinaismakingeveryefforttoensurepeople'ssenseofhappinessand

________（安全）?

3.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldn,teatoilyfood,becauseitdoesn,t

deasily.

4.Mypackedlunch,whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkanda（甜點）,is

preparedbymymothereveryday.

5.The/,knmb?'ne?jh/ofbookknowledgeandpracticalexperiencelaysa

foundationforthefutureofthegraduate.

6.Aproblemhasoccurredwhetherweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesin

theclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiesto（產(chǎn)生）newideas.

∏?選詞填空

dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;liein;makeupfor

l.Wehavestoredmanymasksincasewewillthem.

2.Theboyissoreliablethatyoucantrustandhim.

3.Ifthatcuredoesn,tworkwell,Γmsurethisonewill.

4.Thedriverbegantospeeduptothetimehe,dlostinthetrafficjam.

5.Aperson,svalue,shouldhowmuchhecontributesbutnotinhow

muchheobtains.

∏I?單句語法填空

l.Themotherlaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebed.

2.Themeaningofsilence(vary)amongculturalgroups.

3.1wanttoapplyformembershipofthe(associate).What,rethe

requirements?

4.Researchhasshownthat(emotion)skillsmaycontributetosomeof

thesequalities.(2021全國新高考I)

5.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweak(link)ratherthana

fewstrongones.(2019天津)

6.Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

(relief)pressure.

W?完成句子

1?是什么使你相信他說的話是真的？

Whathiswordsweretrue?

2.無論何時我們需要幫助,老師都會耐心地幫助我們。(whenever)

,theteacherhelpsuspatiently.

3.重要的是要堅持并為之努力。

_________________________________sticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

能力提升練

I?課文語法填空

WheneverIfeelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(I)up.

Myexperiencewithricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerof??comfort

fbod^^,whichreferstoanyfood3makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbad

feelingsby4(help)usrecallwhatwelove.

Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownunique

experiencesshapingourlives.

Thefeelingof6(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeople

whomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest7(give)upthefoodthat

theygrowupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour8(culture)

roots,givingusthet?tasteofhome^^and9(relieve)ourfeelingsofhomesickness.

Comfortfoodisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup,10foodforthe

soul.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

∏?閱讀理解

A

主題語境：燒烤文化語篇類型：說明文建議用時Γ7

（2021江蘇金湖中學、洪澤中學等六校聯(lián)考,★★☆）

OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.A

newprogram,calledTheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbaked

overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.

Thebarbecueisanimportantpartofpeople,snightlife.

ShownonJune20,2018,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthe

videosite.TofindthemostpopularbarbecueStalIS（攤位），theproduction

teamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.Some

viewerscomparedTheStoryofChuanertoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogram

tellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.

'TmhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,

andwesharethesametopic-nightfood/5saidTheStoryofChuaner,sdirectorChen

Yingjie."However,theyarequitedi∩?rent."HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocused

moreonfooditself,thoughthereweresomeconversationswhilepeoplewereeating.

However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelively

atmosphere.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,

whichcanbeacureforloneliness.

Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,is

differentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyand

kinship（親屬關(guān)系）.Thebarbecuestalliswhereyougotobecomelinkedtopeoplein

society.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,

thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalasting

impressionoffriendship.

Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodemotionstowardthebarbecue,

eitherforthetasteorforthewarmthproducedbyfire."Whatweshoulddoispresent

Chinesebarbecuejustthewayitis.Becauseofitsspecialingredients,waysofcooking

andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeit

andmayfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,“saidChen.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheStoryofChuanerl

A.IthasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.

B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.

C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.

D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.

2.InwhichwaywasTheStoryofChuanerdifferentfromMidnightDiner?

A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.

B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.

C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.

D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetothefamily.

B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople'smanners.

C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople,slifestyle.

D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople'srelationship.

4.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.

B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.

C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.

B

；主題語境：酸味與情感語篇類型：說明文建議用時77

（2020廣東珠海期末,★★☆）

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade,yes,anddrinkallofit.Thenyou,re

readyforanadventure.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussexinEnglandsaytheyhavefoundfor

thefirsttimeexperimentalevidencethatsourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviour

inapaperpublishedon7June,2019.

Inthestudy,168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnamweregivena20ml

solutionrepresentingoneofthefivemaintastegroups:bittemess,saltiness,sourness,

sweetnessandUmami（鮮味）.Thetastersthentookpartinacomputerizedtestthat

measuresrisk-taking:theygotpaidtoblowupadigitalballoon.Themoreairinthe

balloon,themoremoneytheycouldget;theycouldcashoutwhenevertheywanted.

Butiftheballoonpoppedorexploded?Byebye,potentialwinnings.

Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthe

peoplewho,dtastedsournessweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballoon

comparedwithpeoplewho,dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.Onaverage,sourness

tasterswere39%morelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimitsthansweetnesstasters,

20.5%morethanbitterness,16.03%morethansaltinessand40.29%morethanumami.

Thisfindingmakesadegreeofsense—withouttakingrisks,wedon,tlearn

anythingnew.Anditisobviousthatpeoplewithnegativeemotionssuchasanxiety

anddepressionareunwillingtotakerisks.So,theresearchersarguethat,ifyouhave

theseemotions,maybeaddingmoresourfoodsintoyourdietcouldhelpkeepthat

aversion（厭惡）incheck.Thenyou,dbemorelikelytotakechances,liketalkingtoa

stranger,andthatwillleadtoself-improvement.

5.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anovel.

C.Amagazine.D.Aposter.

6.WhatcanweIeamaboutthevolunteers?

A.TheycamefromtheUniversityofSussexinEngland.

B.Theygotatasteofdrinksaftertheyfilledupaballoon.

C.Thosewhoblewupadigitalballoongotmoremoney.

D.Sournesstasterswerelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimits.

7.Thisfindingmaybemorehelpfultothepeoplewho.

A.areinanegativemood

B.liketodrinklemonade

Cjoinedintheexperiment

D.liketalkingtostrangers

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodTastesEncourageAdventures

B.SourTastesMakeYouTakeRisks

C-LemonadeDoesGoodtoHealth

D.SourFoodsKeepYouHappy

m.七選五

主題語境：和父母做垂肉語篇類型：記敘文建議用時FT

（2022安徽定遠縣育才學校期末,★★☆）

Cookinthekitchen

Earlierlastmonth,myparentsandIhadafreeday-arareeventforus.]

Forourweekendmenu,wedecidedtomakesmokedpork.Ifoundarecipeonline.

Itlookedinterestingandthestepsweresimple.Sowedecidedtomakeitfordinner

oneweekend.

First,accordingtotherecipe,theporkneededtobesalted.Theprocesswould

takealongtime.2Momfirstthawed（解凍）theporkandthensprinkledsalt,

sugarandpepperonthesurface.Afterthat,shewrappedtheporkinaplasticf∏m（塑

料薄膜）andrefrigerateditfortwodays.

3Tomakesmokeddishesindoors,weneededtousealuminumfoil（鋁箔）.

Aftersearchingforitforalongtime,wefinallyfoundthefoilinthecupboard.

Afterthat,Dadwasresponsibleforslicingthepork,andMotherwasresponsible

forpreparingtheingredients.Iwasresponsibleforsprinklingtheblackteaandsugar

andsmokingtheporkonthealuminumfoilandthenalayerofbakingpaper.4

Aftermorethantenminutesofsmokingandafewminutesoffrying,thesmokedpork

wascompleted.

5Whencombinedwithanapplevinegarsauce,themeatwasevenmore

delicious.

A.Itwaseasyformetomakethefood.

B.Porkisthemainmeatsourceofourfood.

C.Wedecidedtocooktogetherinthekitchen.

D.Finally,Iputtheporkonthesmokingshelf.

E.So,Momstartedworkingonitearlytwodaysbefore.

F.Twodayslater,theporkwasreadyforthenextsteps.

G.Theporkwasverydeliciousandcontainedthespecialsmellofblacktea.

1.2.3.4.5.

Part2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.Therearetwo（版本）ofthesystem,andyoucanchoosefromthem.

!.Creatingan（氛圍）inwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabig

challenge.

3.Everymorning,hismother（煮）aneggtoprovideenoughnutritionfor

him.

4.Oneisalwaysonastrangeroad,watchingstrange（風景）andlisteningto

strangemusic.

5.Chinawill/?n'hɑ:ns/cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupporting

theBeltandRoadInitiative.

6.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesudden

changeofweather.

∏?選詞填空

outofthisworld;cheerup;comeacross;nowonder;throwoneselfinto;pickup

l.Thebabyatthesightofthetoybear.

2.you,retired,youhavebeenworkingforhours.

3.Theplaceissoprettyandrelaxingthatit,sreally!

4.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebustothepassengers.

5.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it,stimethatI

hardwork.

6.Asyounewwordsinthecontext,itisaveryusefulmethodforyou

toguesstheirmeanings.

∏I?單句語法填空

1.(finish)thisjobinonedayisimpossible.

2.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents.

3.Thenextstepis(make)surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.

4.Notonlyisthegirlbeautiful,butsheisextremelyimaginativeand

(adore).

5.Itiscrucial(step)upinternationalcooperationtominimizetheCOVID-

19pandemic,simpactoneconomicgrowth.

W?完成句子

L昨晚討論了這件事怎么做。

_________________________________wasdiscussedlastnight.

2.有機器的幫助,我們能按時完成工作。（With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

__________________________________________,wecanfinishtheworkontime.

3.你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學習效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingis

4.他不僅聰明,還很勤奮。（倒裝句）

clever,

________________diligent.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

主題語境：螺獅粉語篇類型：說明文建議用時Γ7

（2022河北邯鄲期末,★★☆）

China,sMinistryofCultureandTourismannouncedthefifthbatch（批）ofthe

NationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn)），adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillofmakingLuosifen.

Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthe

southernChinesecityofLiuzhou.Thosewhotryitsaytheycanneverforgetthe

magicaltaste.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiao

andDongethnic（民族的）groups,Luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmelly

afterbeingboiled.

OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,Luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreet

snackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,Luosifenappearedina

hitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahousehold

name.Andtwoyearslater,ChinahadthefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerceandthe

onlineeatingshow,hasbroughtthepassionforthisChineselocalfoodtoanewlevel.

Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosmadebyfoodbloggersandeatingshowhosts.One

ofthemostinfluentialisLiZiqi,whohas15.5millionviewersonYouTube.Her

videoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsiteabroad.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedLuosifentobewellreceived.According

todatafromTmallandTaobao,bothe-commerceplatformsunderAlibaba,

thetumoverofLuosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatin2020,withthenumber

ofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost-90s

generation.

AsLuosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingto

establishofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhou

CityhaveappliedforUNESCO,srecognitionofLuosifenasanintangiblecultural

heritage.

1.WhatmadeLuosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?

A.Itsuniquetaste.

B.ATVprogramme.

C.Theonlineeatingshows.

D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.

2.WhatcanbeknownaboutLiZiqi,svideoofLuosifen?

A.ItmakesLiZiqianInternetstar.

B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.

C.IthelpsLuosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.

D.ItattractsfoodbloggerstomakeLuosifen.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover“inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Sales.B.Views.

C-Production.D.Comments.

4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Tour.B.Education.

C.Culture.DAdvertisement.

∏?完形填空

主題語境：烹飪語篇類型：記敘文建議用時：7?

（2022福建漳州期末,★★☆）

Iseldomcookedbeforetheisolation（∣?離）.Ithoughtlittleofcookingeither.But

introubledtimesI,vebeen]tocookeverydayandthus2myfeelingabout

it,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.

First,I,verealizedhowthe3ofcookinggoesbeyondfooditself.We

exchangerecipesand4cookingexperienceinthegroupchatofourcommunity.

There,salwaysashared5whenwehelpeachotherandcookadishsuccessfully.

Inotherwords,weare6toeachotherduringthelockdown.

However,thedeeperchangecamefrommyunderstandingofcooking.WhenI

triedtobakebiscuits,whatstartedoutasasimplething

7beingathree-hourstruggle,frompreparingingredientstoputtingthefinishing

touchestothebiscuits.Andthedough!Aheavyhandorwrongtimingcan8its

failure.AlltheseremindmeIwasso9before,takingforgrantedtheeffort,

creativityandskillswhichcookingroutinemeals10.Cooking11isafun

andnovelexperience,butifyoucookeveryday,youwill12theimportanceof

organization,preparationandefficiency.

I,verecentlylearnedninedifferentcountries13ourdinneringredients.So

wealsoneedtoappreciatethe14madebysomanypeopleacrosstheworld!It,s

theirworkthathelpstoofferusnutritiousfood.

NowI,mgratefulforeverythingpreparedfordinner.To15isanexercisein

patience,commitmentandcreativity.

1.A.askedB.forced

C.advisedD.guided

2.A.developedB.evaluated

C.changedD.displayed

3.A.wayB.value

C.basisD.love

4.A.shareB.gain

C.offerD.grasp

5.A.visionB.interest

C.conceptD.pride

6.A.fairerB.politer

C.closerD.stranger

7.A.madeupB.endedup

C.calledforD.stoodfor

8.A.resultinB.buildup

C.exposeD.maintain

9.A.unwelcomeB.unfriendly

C.untrueD.ungrateful

10.A.requiredB.gave

C.producedD.stressed

ll.A.frequentlyB.perfectly

C-SkilIfullyD.occasionally

12.A.realizeB.doubt

C.favourD.predict

13.A.introduceB.supply

C.studyD.register

14.A.effectsB.choices

C.effortsD.connections

15.A.improveB.create

C.succeedD.challenge

ΠI?語法填空

主題語境：年糕語篇類型：說明文建議用時：7

（2021河北衡水中學周測,★★☆）

MOChi(年糕)isakindoftraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanese

cooking,madefrom1(special)treatedstickyrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheform

ofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedintheNewYear.

Mochiismadeby2(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitand

poundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpleto

complex,someof3arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith

4(flower)orfruit,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5giftatcelebrationslike

birthdaysandtheNewYear.

Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andPeStleS(杵)6(USe)topoundmochi

rice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7avarietyofsauces.

SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.

Freshmochiissoft8ithardensquickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedand

cutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochican

gobadeasily,soit,s9(good)tocookitsoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.

Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiis

verysticky,sobecarefulnot10(choke)onit.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

W.書面表達

(2022北京市第二十七中學期中,★★☆)

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack和他的家人都對中華飲食文化感興趣。他

給你發(fā)來郵件說下個月他們一家要來北京旅游,希望你能給他們推薦一樣必吃的

中國食物或菜肴?，F(xiàn)在請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

L推薦一種中國傳統(tǒng)食物或菜肴；

2.說明推薦的理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

IamverygladtohearthatyouandyourfamilywillvisitBeijingnext

month.______________________________________________

Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

Yours,

LiHua

Part3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

l.Ourcountry'spriorityisrightlyto（刺激）theeconomy.

2.This（概念）hasbeensuccessfullyappliedtomanyfields.

3.MostChinesepeople（吃）farmoreporkthanothermeat.

4.Eatingtoomuchbetweenmealsmayspoilyour/'?p?ta?t/.

5.Asyourhorizonse,youwillgainanewunderstandingofthemeaningof

life.

6.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera（精細的）operation,

hequicklyrecoveredhissight.

7.Ruralareasareamajorissue（極其重要的）totheoverallsituationthat

deservesthehighattentionofthewholeParty.

8.Centralauthoritiesshouldsupportthedaringreformsand（倉IJ新），pushing

fornewachievementsintheconstructionoftheport.

∏.選詞填空

letsth.loose;hitthespot;fallapart;appealto;inparticular

l.Isthereanythingyouwouldlikefordinner?

2.Afterthefootballmatch,Idrankacupofcolaanditreally.

3.Afewpeopleunderpressure,whileothersdowelldespitethe

pressure.

4.ThiskindofsoftwareforEnglishstudyalotofstudentswhoare

weakinoralEnglish.

5.Whilewalkingthedog,youshouldtakecarenotto.Otherwise,it

maybedangerousforstrangers.

∏I?單句語法填空

l.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore（appropriate）totheuser.

2.isestimatedthatsheneedstodotheexperimentintheIabforthree

days.

3.Ifshightimethatweplacedgreatemphasistheimprovementoffood

safety.

4.Chinaisalreadyspendingthousandsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailway

(expand).

W.完成句子

1?他進步如此快,以至于老師們對他感到很滿意。

Hehasmade_________________________________theteachersareverysatisfied

withhim.

2.據(jù)說羅伯特在國外學習過,但我不知道他是在哪個國家學習的。

Robertissaidabroad,butIdon,tknowwhichcountry

hestudiedin.

3?戰(zhàn)士們下定決心要保衛(wèi)祖國,無論有多難。(nomatter+疑問詞)

Thewarriorsweredeterminedtodefendtheirhomeland,

能力提升練

I?課文語法填空

Sichuanhotpots,NanjingsaltedduckandCantonesedimsumare

1(tradition)Chinesefoods.Theyareallveryfamous.

Sichuanhotpotsarebelieved2(invent)inthelateQingDynastyasawayfor

3_(boatman)ontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.

Gradually,itrangesfromsimpledeliciousdishesby4(boil)vegetables,chillies

andSichuanpeppersinwater

5multipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleof

differenttastes.

Nanjing,smostfamousfoodexportissaltedduck,6isjuicyandsalty.7

takesseveraldaystoprepareeachNanjingsaltedduck.Alocalhistorybookfromthe

lateQingDynastypraisedit,8(Say)itwaswithoutequal.

InGuangzhou,morningteais9essentialpartofthedailyroutine.Though

teahouses10(be)commoninChinasincetheTangDynasty,theCantonese

innovationofthemid-19thcenturywastoserveteatogetherwithvariouslight

dishes,ordimsum.TodayGuangzhou,srestaurantsstimulatecustomers,appetitewith

morethanathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

H?閱讀理解

主題語境：“炒雜碎”語篇類型：記敘文建議用時77

(2022安徽定遠縣育才學校期末,★★★)

Onthenightof14thJune,1904,NewYork,sChinatownwasinadeepgloom(低

迷).Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteof

realChinesecooking??chopsuey,,?Butsuddenly,allthatseemedatrisk.Afewdays

earlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebefore

whileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.Hisrecipehadbeenstolenbyan

Americandinertomakemoney.Throughhislawyer,hedemandedrestaurantspay

himforusinghisrecipe.

ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWongChinFoo

inalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.Heexplained,

“EachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsarepork,bacon,chicken,

mushrooms,bambooshoots,onion,andpepper,whileuncommononesareduck,beef,

saltedblackbeans,etc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa'national

dishofChina,morethananyotherdishthey,veknown.^^

Althoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdish,itclearlyshowedthatchop

sueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butit

wasprobablyfirstcookedinGuangdong,wheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmerica

hadgrownup.In1866,thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdish

despiteits“mysteriousnature55,andnineyearslater,thefirstrecipeappearedin

magazines,withsomenon-Chineseingredientsthrownin.

Itwasnotlongbeforethemythmakingbegan.In1896,LiHongzhangvisited

NewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesat

abanquet（宴會）,hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscauseda

greathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwas

introducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish,s

popularity.

1.WhatisthepurposeofthechefsstoryinParagraph1?

A.Tobringoutchopsuey.

B.Tointroducealawcase.

C.Todescribefoodhistory.

D.Toshowtheriskybusinessworld.

2.WhatwouldWongChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsuey?

A.Fixedingredients.

B.Itspopularityoverseas.

C-Non-Chinesenature.

D.Mixednationalidentities.

3.Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolic"way,itwas.

A.remarkedbeyondreality

B.explainedingreatdetail

C.praisedinsomethingcommon

D.commentedbasedontheorigin

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsuey?

A.LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish.

B.Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.

C.Massmediaweretherootcause.

D.Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.

ΠL七選五

:主題語境：減少食物浪費語篇類型：說明文建議用時77

（2020廣西北海期末,★★☆）

Liketheproblemofhunger,foodwasteisaglobalproblem,whichresistsquick

fixes.Butifeachofustakesstepstocutfoodwasteinourhomes,wewilllowerthe

burdenontheenvironmentandhelptofeedmorepeople.Herearesomeofthetested

tips.

1.Beforeheadingtothegrocerystore,weshouldmakeamealplan.Buy

onlythefoodwecryoutforinthemealplan.Well-plannedshoppingnotonlycutsthe

foodwastebutalsoprotectsourwallet.

Buyfrozenproduce.2.Sostartbuyingfrozenvegetablesinstead.And

there,snonutritionallosshere.Frozenvegetablesarejustasnutritiousasfreshones—

sometimesevenmoreso.

Makejuiceorsoup.Whenwehappentohavemorefreshproducethanwecaneat,

takeouttheexpensivejuicerthatweneveruseandtreatourselvestosomefreshjuice.

3.

Useclearcontainerstostoreleftovers.4.Whenwecanseewhatisinthe

containers,they,rejustlesspossibletodisappearintothebackofthefridge.

Hopefully,oneortwooftheseideascanbehelpfulinfixingthefoodwaste

problem.

5.Ifeachofusisabletokeepjustonepoundoffoodoutofthetrasheach

week,togetherwecouldcutfoodwastebyover5millionpoundseachyear!

A.Shopmorefrequently

B.Planmealsbeforeshopping

C.Alsobesuretoshareyourtipswithus

D.Anddon,tundervaluetheeffectofthesesmallchanges

E.Oneglassofjuicecanuseupseveralpoundsofproduce

F.Wecandoabetterjobbyputtingtheleftoversinsee-throughcontainers

G.Mostofthefoodwewasteisfreshvegetablesthatgobadbeforeweeatthem

1.2.3.4.5.

W.讀后續(xù)寫

主題語境：人與自我語篇類型：記敘文建議用時無

（2020江蘇如皋期末,★★★）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

MikeIiCked（舔）thelastofthechocolateicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.

HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedtotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthe

bigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.

Mikeclim