2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市第一中學(xué)高三年級上冊期中考試英語試題及答案

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蘭州一中2022-2023-1學(xué)期高三年級期中考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑；

回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ZOOCREW—TEENVOLUNTEERPROGRAMAges13-17

Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeepefsdayislike?DenverZoo'sTeen

VolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!Wedonotofferone-timevolunteer

serviceopportunitiesforschoolorcourtappointedteens.

APPLICATIONS

TheapplicationwillopenonJanuary1andcloseonMarch1.Applicantsmustbeatleast13

yearsoldbythefirstdayoftrainingandnoolderthan17.

REQUIREMENTS

Teenvolunteers:75hoursofservicepersummer(JunethroughAugust)withseveralshifts

eachmonth.

First-yearteenvolunteers:threeweeks(M-F,morningsorafternoons)ofvolunteering

duringthesummertosupportSummerSafari,DenverZoo'ssummercamp.

試題

高三

Allcurrentteenvolunteerscanchoosevolunteeryear-round,afterparticipatingforatleast

onesummerseason.Theseteensmustcommittoatleastoneshiftpermonth,performposition

dutiesasassignedincludingworkingoutside,communicatewithguestsandstaffindependently

andalongsideotherteenandadultvolunteers.

JuniorCrew(Year1inZooCrew):

SummerSafari',assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.

AnimalDepartment',assistveteranteenvolunteerswithdailyanimalhusbandry

responsibilitiessuchascleaning,dietpreparationandanimalenrichment.Teens16oroldermay

alsohelpattheNutritionCenter,theZoo*sanimalkitchen.

TUITION

$150nonrefundable(不退還的)tuitionfee(duenolaterthanMay1ofeachyear).

DownloadDenverZoo'sTuitionScholarshipform.(Scholarshiprequestsareduenolaterthan

April15eachyear.)

TuitionhelpscovercostsofZooCrewT-shirtuniforms,nametag,dailysupervision,

programsupplies,trainingandcontinuingeducationprograms,annualawardceremony,social

eventsandcampouts.

QUESTIONS

Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheProgramSpecialistat720-337-1491ore-mail

teen-volunteer(@Denverzooorg).

1.Whyistheprogramheldforteens?

A.TosupportSummerSafarionlyfortwoweeks.

B.Tovolunteertherewithsomeshiftsforayear.

C.Toknowaboutazookeepefslifeinsummer.

D.Tojoinintheprogramforadayinthekitchen.

2.WhatshouldallteenvolunteersinZooCrewdo?

A.Changetheirworkeverysummermonth.

B.Offerservicesthereforatmost75hours.

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高三

C.Volunteermainlyindoorwork.

D.Workthereallbythemselves.

3.WhatcanJuniorCrewgetattheprogram?

A.Scholarshiptwiceayear.B.Competitionprizes.

C.Schooluniforms.D.Routineguidance.

Attheendofmythirdyearatuniversity,Istillhadover50mealsleftinmydiningaccount.

SoIswipedmymealcarduntilIhadnothingleft,packedallofthemealsanddrovetoCenter

CitytogivethemallouttoanyoneIcouldfindwhoneededameal.

WhenIreturnedtocampus,Iwantedtocreateaformalmealdonationprogramandafter

monthsofmeetings,Iconvincedmyuniversitytolaunchthisprogram.Butwhatstartedwith

mealsquicklyevolvedintosomethingmuchgreaterwhenIlearnedabouthowmuchfoodwas

alsogoingtowastefromgrocerystoresandrestaurantsinthearea.

Approximately1/3ofallfoodproducedintheUnitedStates(126billionpounds)isthrown

inlandfillseachyear.Meanwhile,40millionAmericansaresufferingfromfoodinsecurityinthe

US,and1in5peoplearesufferinginPhiladelphia.

MysolutionwascalledSharingSurplus.Then,ourteamcreatedatransportationnetworkto

pickupsurplusfoodonaregularbasisanddeliverittolocalhunger-relieforganizations.Inthe

lasttwelvemonths,wehavedeliveredmorethan75,000poundsoffoodtosheltersandsoup

kitchensfightingfoodinsecurity.

Graduatingfromcollegesoon,IamreadytopursueSharingSurplusasmyfull-timejob.

NowlefstalkaboutGenZ(thosebombetween1996and2010).Ourgenerationwillsoonbe

responsibleforthefateofourplanet,whichisequallyexcitingandchallenging.Morethanever,

wemustlookcloselyattheproblemsthatoursocietyfacestodayandtrytoimaginebigideasthat

cansolvethem.

4.Whatdidtheauthordotomakehisprogrammuchgreater?

A.Holdmeetingstopersuadeotherstojoinhim.

B.Buyfoodfromgrocerystoresfortheneedy.

C.Cooperatewithlocalstoresandrestaurants.

試題

_____________________________________

D.Donatemuchmoreofhisleftovermeals.

5.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3mean?

A.Someeasymeasurestoreducefoodwaste.

B.Greatpotentialforturningwasteintocharity.

C.BigfoodproblemsfacingtheUnitedStates.

D.AnurgentneedformorecropsintheUnitedStates.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharingSurplusfromParagraph4?

A.Ithaspartlychangedtheindustryoffooddelivery.

B.Ithasmadeagreatcontributiontofightinghunger.

C.Ithashelpedsetupmanyhunger-relieforganizations.

D.Ithascreatedamoreadvancedtransportationnetwork.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.ThestudentsintheUSAshouldtrytohelpthepoor.

B.GenZshouldpursueSharingSurplustoearnmoney.

C.Aftergraduation,itisimportanttofindafulltimejob.

D.GenZshouldtrytosolvetheexistingsocialproblems.

C

Followingadietrichinproduceandlowinprocessedmeatsevenifyoudon'tdoitperfectly

maybehelpfulinpreventingdepression,accordingtoanewstudy.

"Tolowertheriskofdepression,peoplecaneateverything,buteverythingintheright

amount,aslongasyoutrytoeatlotsofvegetables,fruits,nutsandfish,andlessenfastfoodand

processedmeats,"saidAlmudenaSanchezfromtheUniversityofLasPalmasdeGranCanaria.

Atthestartofthestudy,researchersasked15,000Spanishuniversitygraduateswhohad

neverhaddepressionwhattheynormallyate.Thentheyaskedthemagain,10yearslater.The

researcherslookedathowcloselytheparticipants,everydaydietsstucktothreehealthydiet

patterns,inwhichtheyconsumedhighamountsoffruits,vegetables,legumes（豆類）,nutsand

試題

高三

fish,andavoidedprocessedmeats.TheseprinciplesarepartoftheMediterraneandietandother

healthydiets.

Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhostucktohealthypatternstoa

moderateorahighdegreehadalowerriskofdepressionthanthosewhodidnotfollowthese

dietsatall,orwhostucktothemtoalowdegree.Forexample,theriskofdepressionoverthe

studyperiodforthepeoplewhomoderatelystucktotheMediterraneandietwasabout25to30

percentlowerthanthosewhodidnotsticktothedietatall,orwhostucktoitonlytoaverylow

degree.

Theresearchersdon*tknowforsurewhatmayexplainthelinkbetweenthesedietarypatterns

andpeople'sriskofdepression.However,onepotentialmechanism（機(jī)制）isthatpeoplewho

followthesepatternsmayhavealowerriskofdepressionbecausetheygetadequatelevelsof

somemicronutrients（彳散量營養(yǎng)元素）whichareessentialtobrainhealth.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtoeathealthily.

B.Tocomparethebenefitsofdifferentdiets.

C.Tofindouthowtokeepmentallyhealthy.

D.Tomakeclearthebadinfluenceofdepression.

9.Whatwasnecessaryforthegraduatestoparticipateinthestudy?

A.Theywerehealthyenough.

B.Theystucktohealthylifestyle.

C.Theyhadneverexperienceddepression.

D.Theytendedtogoonahealthydiet.

10.WhatisthebenefitoftheMediterraneandiet?

A.Itismadeupoffoodswithlowercalories.

B.Itpreventspeoplefromgettingdepression.

C.Itcontainssomethinggoodfbrbrainhealth.

D.Itkeepspeopleawayfromgettingoverweight.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

試題

高三

A.TipsonHowtoLowerDepressionRisk

B.TheImportanceofKeepingaBalancedDiet

C.ScientistsFoundtheSecretsofDepression

D.EatingHealthyFoodMayLowerDepressionRisk

D

Itissomethingonehalfofthepopulationhaslongsuspectedandtheotherhalfalways

vocallydenied-womenreallydotalkmorethanmen.Infact,womentalkalmostthreetimesas

muchasmen,withtheaveragewomanchalkingup20,000wordsinaday-13,000morethanthe

averageman.

Womenalsospeakmorequickly,devotemorebrainpowertochit-chat,andactuallyenjoy

hearingtheirownvoices,anewbooksuggests.Thebook-writtenbyafemalepsychiatrist,Dr.

LuanBrizendine-saysthatinherent（生來就有的）differencesbetweenthemaleandfemale

brainexplainwhywomenarenaturallymoretalkativethanmen.

InTheFemaleMind.Brizendinesaysthedifferencescanbetracedbacktothewomb（子宮）,

wherethesexhormone（激素）calledtestosteronemouldsthedevelopingmalebrain.Theareas

responsibleforcommunication,emotionandmemoryareallreducedbeforeababyboyisbom.

Theresultisthatboys-andmen-chatlessthantheirfemalepeersandstruggletoexpress

theiremotionstothesameextent.nWomenhaveaneight-lanesuperhighwayfbrprocessing

emotion,whilemenhaveasmallcountryroad/saidBrizendine.

Thereare,however,advantagesofbeingthestrong,silenttype.Brizendineexplainsinher

bookthattestosteronealsoreducesthesizeofthesectionofthebraininvolvedinhearing一

allowingmentobecomeMdeaf,tothemostlogicalargumentsputforwardbytheirwivesand

girlfriends.

Otherscientists,however,saymanyofthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemale

personalitycanbeexplainedbysocialconditioning,withachild'supbringinggreatlyinfluencing

theircharacter.

DeborahCameron,anOxfordUniversitylinguisticsprofessorwithaspecialinterestin

languageandgender,saidtheamountwetalkisinfluencedbywhowearewithandwhatweare

doing."Ifyoulookthroughalargenumberofstudiesyouwillfindthereislittledifference

betweentheamountmenandwomentalk,"sheadded.

12.WhichclaimdoesthebookTheFemaleMindprobablysupport?

試題

高三

A.Womenenjoyarguing.B.Womenarebomtalkative.

C.Womenaregreatpublicspeakers.D.Womentakeprideintheirtalents.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moulds”inParagraph3?

A.Influences.B.Stimulates.C.Enlarges.D.Harms.

14.HowaremenaffectedbytestosteroneaccordingtoDr.Brizendine?

A.Theyhaveasmallsizeofbrain.

B.Theyarenotsologicalintalking.

C.Theyareusuallylesscommunicative.

D.Theyareunwillingtolistentofemales.

15.WhatmessagedoesCameroncarryinthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudiesneedtobecarriedout.

B.Genderseldomaffectsone*stalkingstyle.

C.Theamountwetalkshapesourcharacter.

D.Mentalkasmuchaswomenonthewhole.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Withthepandemic,wehaveenteredanotheryear.Foralongtimewithouttheopportunityto

releasethemood,peopleunavoidablyfeelirritableanddepressed.Howtosolvethesenegative

emotionsandpsychologicalpressure?16.

Getoutsideduringdaylighthours.Itmaybecoldout,butgettingoutsideisstillimportant

fbryourmentalhealth.Havingfewerhoursofdaylightcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmood.

Youcansimplysitandwatchthesunriseorwalkaroundyourneighborhood.17,just

makeanefforttomakeitadailyhabit.

Connectwithothersifyou'refeelinglonely.Thepandemichascompletelyupendedtheway

wesocialize,andmillionsofpeoplearelivingwithfeelingsofisolation.18、buttryto

challengeyourselftosendthreeemailsaweektosomeoneyouhaven'theardfrominawhile,or

calladifferentlovedoneeachweektocheckinandseehowtheyaredoing.Notonlywillyou

試題

高三

brightenyourownday,butyou*llbrightensomeoneelse's.

19.Toooftenwearestressedbythelittlethings,dailytrouble,makingstormsin

teacups.Weneedtotakeadeepbreathandaskourselvesifwhateveristroublingusreally

mattersinthebigpicture.Ifnot,letitgo.

Tryastressrelease.20?Assuch,ahelpfultoolistoletthemoutandreleasethem.

Thekeyhereistoputpentopaperandstartwriting.Youmaywanttowritedownthingsthatare

stressingyououtandwhytheyarestressingyouout.Doingsoallowsustobegintoseparateour

stressfrombeingapartofus,andtherebyputtingsomedistancebetweenusandourstress.

A.Whateveryoudo

B.Howeverbadyoufeel.

C.Practicethe“STOP”skill

D.Rememberthebigpicture

E.Expertsoffersomesuggestions

F.Stressisaresultofreflectivethoughts

G.Itcanbealittleawkwardtoreconnectwithpeople

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Monthsbeforeherwedding,KjerstenGrayswasbecomingincreasinglyanxiousabouther

bodyimageaftershoppingforweddingdresses.Shefeltthatthemirrorssurroundingher,were

contributingtothe21.Grays22totakeawholeyearofffromlookinginand

engagingwithmirrors.

Itwasn*t23.nIwasn'tjustavoidingmirrors,butall24surfaces,fromtheglass

windowsofstorestofreshlywashedcars.Iendedup25upthemirrorsinmyhomeand

workplace.I26myselftoavoidseeingreflectionswhenIwaswalkingoutside/*says

Gruys.

Butshesaid,the27wereworthit.Shespentlesstimethinkingandworryingabouther

28,andhadtosimplifyhermakeupto29herno-mirrorslifestyle,bothofwhich30

timeandmoney.Sherealizedthatsomethingshadnoimpactonthewayothers31her.For

example,shehadthoughtthateyelinermadehereyesstandoutandthatpeople”32her

better11forthat,butshe33thatshewastreatedjustthesamewithoutit.

試題

高三

Shealsolearnedto34herfriendsandfamilymore,whenshecheckedinwiththemto

findoutwhethershehadfoodonher35.

36spendingsomenmirrortime"beforeherweddingceremony,Graystooksometime

tojournal.Shesaysthatshe's37tohaveittocherish.

Wouldshe38theexperimenttoothers?nIfsomeoneisinterestedinexaminingthe

roleofvanity（虛榮）intheirlives,Ithinkthisisa39thingtodo.nsaysGruys.nYet,even

ifyoudothisforadayortwo,youmayrealizeifsreallya40

21.A.problemB.arrangementC.approachD.choice

22.A.failedB.decidedC.expectedD.agreed

23.A.trueB.astonishingC.necessaryD.easy

24.A.reflectiveB.firmC.frozenD.soft

25.A.puttingB.settingC.coveringD.picking

26.A.expressedB.trainedC.hidD.refused

27.A.argumentsB.resultsC.studiesD.discussions

28.A.dressB.hairC.healthD.appearance

29.A.changeB.admireC.praiseD.accommodate

30.A.freedupB.cutupC.gotupD.cameup

31.A.forgaveB.criticizedC.demandedD.treated

32.A.annoyedB.likedC.ignoredD.supported

33.A.imaginedB.supposedC.noticedD.dreamt

34.A.winB.missC.trustD.trick

35.A.sweaterB.trousersC.armsD.face

36.A.RegardlessofB.InsearchofC.InsteadofD.Inmemoryof

37.A.prettierB.happierC.healthierD.stronger

38.A.announceB.admitC.recommendD.conduct

39.A.greatB.strangeC.hardD.basic

40.A.challengeB.symbolC.talentD.promise

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

試題

高三

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImission

returnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16h,2022,41(conclude)thenation'slongestmanned

spaceflight.

Duringtheirstayinthespacestation,thecrewpreformedtwospacewalksandconducteda

seriesofscientificexperimentsusingalargeroboticarmandother42(equip)toinstalland

adjustdevices.Meanwhile,itwasthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut43(perform)

aspacewalk.Besides,theastronauts,withthe44(assist)ofthestaffontheground,

deliveredasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Theyshowed

viewers45theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theuniformcalleda"penguin

jumpsuit**,46(special)designedtohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmusclestrength,was

introduced.Theastronautsalsodemonstrated(演示)someexperimentsrelatedtophysical

phenomenaintheweightlessenvironment,during47hecomparedthegrowthofcellsin

artificialgravityandzero-gravity.

TheShenzhouXIIFsspace-basedlessons,intendedtopopularizespacescienceandspark

enthusiasminscienceamongyoungsters,48(mark)thestartoftheTiangongClassseries.

49itsspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillshareitsbreakthroughsandstrengthen

cooperationwithothercountriestopushspaceexploration50(far)forward.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

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共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

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2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

Manyparentshaveboughttheirchildrentheirowncomputers,hopethattheywillusethem

試題

高三

sensiblefbrtheirschoolworkandhavethelatestskills.Schoolsteachinformationtechnologyas

anessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum（大綱）.Butsomepeoplefeeltheyhavealotof

disadvantage.Teenagersdon*thaveabalanced