2023年遼寧省盤錦市(學業(yè)水平考試)中考英語真題含答案

2023年盤錦市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

（本試卷共65道題試卷滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）

注意：請在答題卡規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。

第I卷選擇題（共44分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

1.Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport7o'clockinthemorning.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.

AtheyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.

A.asB.butC.soD.or

4.Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.

A.needB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't

5.Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How

6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

7.Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.

A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused

9.一Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?

—Twokilos,please.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat.

A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexercise

B.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelax

C.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%

D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed

二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythe

lightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely11.

“Dad,what'sgoingon?"Nuracalledoutloudly.

“Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.^^Dadsaid12tocomfort（安慰）Nura.Ina

moment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut（停電）acrossthe

city.Wehaveto13themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”

Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura'sdadtried

to14.“Forgetaboutit,“hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”

AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors15theirapartments.Everyone

sharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.

“Ican't16theheatinmyroom.^^Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.

Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway."Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon,Filhaveto

17allthefood,"shesaid.

“Themeatinthe18willgobadwithoutpower,saidNura'sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）to

cookit.”

"I'llseewhatIhave,^^thewomaninthedoorwaysaid."I'llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.^^

Astheyhadtheir19、nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn'tmind

anymore.Shehadenjoyed20icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledto

herselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.

11.A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.empty

12.A.peacefullyB.weaklyC.fairlyD.strangely

13.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.visit

14.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

15.A.alongB.insideC.aboveD.outside

16.A.standB.suggestC.raiseD.create

17.A.takeoffB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.cutup

18.A.marketB.bowlC.glassD.fridge

19.A.breakfastB.drinkC.lunchD.dinner

20.A.smoothB.freshC.freeD.cheap

三、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共24分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置。

Passage1

Somedesigners（設(shè)計師）aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformation

aboutthehouse.

Rooftopgarden:Thereareplants

onthetopoftheroof（屋頂）.They

can“drink“l(fā)otsofwater.

Garden:Thegardenhas

watersensors（傳感器）.Wallsandfloors:They

Theycantellpeoplearemadeofspecial

whenfloods（洪areFITNmaterialssothatwater

coming.won'tpassthrough.

Underthehouse:ThereareDrainage（排水）:The

buoyant（有浮力的）materialsdrainagesystemcantake

underthehouse.Duringfloods,awaywaterwhenitgets

thehousecanriselikeaboat.intothehouse.

21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan.

A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwater

C.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough

22.Thewatersensorscanwarnpeopleaboutfloods.

A.inthegardenB.inthewalls

C.underthefloorD.onthetopoftheroof

23.Duringfloods,canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.

A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftop

CthebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem

24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto.

A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstsnowstorms

C.reusethewasteD.keepsafeduringfloods

Passage2

IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.

Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.

Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.

Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn'tenter

myroom.

WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!

IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement（地下室）.Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmy

crayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed（搶奪）thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloud

noise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.

Later,IheardEmily'sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthe

door.

Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.

Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhad

drawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.

Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialfbrme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasure

intheworld.

Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.

25.Thewriter'smothergavehersomecrayonsto.

A.celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartist

C.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister

26Thewriterinorderthathersistercouldn'tgetthem.

A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother'sroomB.tookthecrayonstoschool

C.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement

27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?

A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.

B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.

C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.

D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure“referto（指代）？

A.Thecrayons.B.Thedreaminthechildhood.

C.Thewriter'spicture.D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.

Passage3

Chocolateismadefromtheseeds（種子）ofcocoatrees（可可樹）.Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods（豆

莢）.Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you'llfind20to60

seeds.

Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessis

calledfermentation（發(fā)酵）.Ilissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,

cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparated

intococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsof

chocolate.

Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource（來源）ofvitaminsand

minerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohavea

headache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.

Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorremember

things.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,but

weallknowthatwelovechocolate!

29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootball

C.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod

30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare.

A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleaves

C.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst

31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause.

A.itcansolveskinproblems

B.ithelpspeopletoloseweight

C.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals

D.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter

32.Whichmightbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.HowtomakechocolateB.Factsaboutchocolate

C.Ahealthyfood-chocolateD.Saynotochocolate

Passage4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次）

Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,the

earthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsian

elephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.33

InYunnan,China,amonitoring（監(jiān)控）systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones

（無人機）.Elephantobservers（觀察員）arealsoimportant.34Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals'

health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.

35Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoney

fromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,ifsstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens

（食堂）“indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.

ThankstoChina'shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.

36Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomefor

thesebigfriends!

A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.

B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.

C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!

D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.

第n卷非選擇題（共56分）

四、詞語運用（每小題1分，共16分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

37.Spidersareinsectswitheight（foot）.

38.Markis（smart）thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.

39.AlexanderBellwasthe（invent）ofthetelephone.

40.Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth,（harm）

41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof（him）.

42.IfKate（finish）herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單

詞）

neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotect

thoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainy

AncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.43theydidn'thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-Planting

Day,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.

Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand44aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto45

inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereare46ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees（桑樹）andfruittreesusedtobeespecially

popularinancienttimes.Silkworms（蠶）tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoons

ofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful47fornobleandrichpeople.

Thetastefor48oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheir

neighborhoodand49theenvironmentaswell.

BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.50hewent,hewouldplanttreesin

placeswhereheworked.

DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,51acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,he

askedthemtoplantapricottrees（杏樹）onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatis

whywe52adoctorwhohasnobleethics（高尚品格）andexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinan

apricotfbrest”.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問題。

Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatold

himthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary".Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebooksto

readandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.

TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthat

kidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollect

books.

WiththehelpofMatt'sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryin

frontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.,,

Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkept

checkingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.

“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,“Mattsaidinalowvoice.

Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakea

lookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.

TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatfsbooksweregone!

Therewasacardinthebox,too,"Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikeitsaid.

53.WhowasLisa?

54.WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?

55.WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?

56.HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?

57.Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary,,isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.

六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

58.老年人喜歡下象棋消遣。

Theelderlyliketoforfun.

59.昨天這個時候吉米正在修理自行車。

Jimmythistimeyesterday.

60.上學期海倫參加了一些藝術(shù)俱樂部的活動。

Helensomeactivitiesattheartclublastterm.

61.玲玲在公共場合表現(xiàn)得特別好，為他人樹立了榜樣。

Linglingbehavedsowellthatshesetanexampleforothers.

62.你聽過鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？

63.我想知道今晚電影什么時候開始。

64.由于天氣不好，上周日聚會被推遲了。

七、書面表達(20分)

65.根據(jù)要求完成作文，并寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

假如你是李華，你的朋友Peter來中國旅游，回國前他想給家人買一件代表中國文化的禮物。他通過

郵件詢問你的意見，請你用英文回復。

提示：

(D建議買什么；

(2)介紹這個禮物；

(3)給出推薦理由。

要求：

(1)內(nèi)容包含以上信息，80詞左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

(2)語言準確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。

DearPeter,

Gladtohearfromyou.It'seasytochooseagiftwhichstandsfbrChineseculture.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Bestwishes!

Yours

LiHua

2023年盤錦市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

第I卷選擇題（共44分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

（1題答案】C[2題答案】D[3題答案】C[4題答案】B[5題答案】A

【6題答案】C【7題答案】B【8題答案】D【9題答案】A【10題答案】B

二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

【11?20題答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.D20.

C

三、閱讀理解（每小題L5分，共24分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置。

Passage1

【21?24題答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D

Passage2

【25?28題答案】25.B26.C27.C28.D

Passage3

【29?32題答案】29.B30.A31.C32.B

Passage4

【33?36題答案】33.D34.B35.C36.A

第n卷非選擇題（共56分）

四、詞語運用（每小題1分,共16分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

【37題答案】feet

[38題答案】smarter

【39題答案】inventor

【40題答案】harmful

【41題答案】himself

【42題答案】finishes

【43?52題答案】43.Though

44.