中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之動詞-課件

中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞精品PPT動詞的考點一.動詞的分類三.動詞的語態(tài)二.動詞的時態(tài)四.非謂語動詞精品PPT一、動詞的分類精品PPT動詞分類概念能獨立作謂語的動詞本身有意義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。本身無意義或意義不完整，不能單獨作謂語。有一定詞義，本身不表示動作和狀態(tài)，而僅僅表達(dá)說話人的態(tài)度。實義動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞精品PPT二、動詞時態(tài)精品PPT一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí)Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.時間、條件狀語從句的從句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/

V-(e)s1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作時間標(biāo)志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;

2.客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實主將從現(xiàn)精品PPT單數(shù)第三人稱：肯定句：主語+動詞s/es否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原形疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形其他人稱：肯定句：主語+動詞原形否定句：主語+don’t+動詞原形疑問句：Don’t+主語+動詞原形精品PPT類型構(gòu)成例詞一般情況readuse以sh，ch，s,x和o結(jié)尾finishwatch;

gomiss;fix以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾stud;tr;第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化havehas-sss-eseseseseses變y為i再加-esiesies精品PPT肯定:否定:疑問:她經(jīng)常在回家前完成作業(yè).SheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeShedoesn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeDoessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?謂語是行為動詞時,否定和疑問句要借助助動詞do或does,原來的行為動詞要用原形.精品PPT1.A:Howoften__sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

2.I___liketodrinkmilk.

A.not

B.doesn’t

C.don’t

3.Goodfoodandexercise__metostudybetter.

A.helpB.helps

C.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI___thenews.

A.willgetB.getsC.get精品PPT5.Healways___schoolearlyand___homelate.

A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6.__she__eatingmooncakes?

A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi___Englishwell?”

A.speakB.speaksC.say精品PPT一般過去時用法練習(xí)He___thecountryside

whenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He____lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我們盡了全力，終于成功了。We____________andwemadeitatlast.主+V-edtriedourbest表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或情況時間標(biāo)志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago等表示過去時間的詞語精品PPT肯定句：主語+過去式動詞否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形精品PPT類型構(gòu)成例詞一般情況join;work以字母e結(jié)尾like;live以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾studied;tried;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母stop;drop動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化見BOOK3edd變y為i再加ed雙寫尾詞加edededddpedped精品PPT肯定:否定:疑問:Tom剛才打了電話給她.Tomrangherjustnow.Tomdidn’t

ringherjustnow.DidTomringherjustnow?謂語是行為動詞時,否定和疑問句要借助助動詞did,原來的行為動詞要用原形.精品PPT1.Itwastoodark.Sohe___thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren__attheiruncle’slastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It__tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave精品PPT4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promised C.willpromise精品PPT一般將來時用法例句There___asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdon’tknowifthetrain___soon.butI___foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主+is/am/aregoingto+V

原主+will+V

原1.表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).2.時間、條件狀語從句的主句部分（主將從現(xiàn)）精品PPT1.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup___nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit__,I’llringyou.

A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.—Really?Where_____he_____?

A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We’llgounlessit_____heavily.

A.willrainB.rainedC.rains精品PPT現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法例句We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備.Thestudents__________________theexam.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示說話者說話時正在發(fā)生的動作表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作.(說話時動作不一定正在進(jìn)行)精品PPT類型構(gòu)成例詞一般情況readwatch以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞takemake重讀閉音節(jié)字母結(jié)尾put現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成-

inginging去掉e-ing先雙寫最后一個輔音字母-ingtinginging精品PPT1.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.

A.issingingB.issingC.sings

3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.

A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？

A．ishedoingB．a(chǎn)retheydoingC．theyaredoing精品PPT5.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing

6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing精品PPT過去進(jìn)行時用法例句我叔叔來看我的時候我正在做作業(yè).I____________myhomeworkwhenmyunclecametoseeme.wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作.精品PPT1.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe__cottoninthefields.

A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking

2.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking精品PPT4.---Hey,watchtheflowers!

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Idon'tnotice

5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel

6.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving

精品PPT現(xiàn)在完成時用法例句表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haven’thadB.havehadC.didn’thave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She__herpurseathome.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示過去開始的動作一直延伸到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)下去.自從1999年以來,Tom一直住在中國.Tom_____________Chinasince1999.主+have/has+PPhaslivedin精品PPT1.I___

Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.

A.taught B.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei___

thepenforfiveyears

A.hashad B.bought Chavebought3.He___

finishedhishomeworkyet

A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t4.—Peterlosthisbikeyesterday.—___he___ityet?

A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found精品PPT5.Whoishe?I____before.

A.haven’theardofB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom6.—HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—No,I’ve__beenthere.

A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework___.

A.already B.ever C.yet8.—Haveyou___learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've___learnedalot.

A.already;ever B.ever;neveC.ever;already

精品PPT9.I____himthesedays.

A.haven’thearfromB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom10.Ihave__5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman______Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.

A.hasbeento B.wentoC.goesto精品PPTjust剛剛already已經(jīng)

before之前ever曾經(jīng)never從來沒有sofar到目前為止yet還（沒有）[否定句]thesedays這些天inthepast…years/months在過去的…年/月里for時段since時點現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞精品PPTfor+

時段since+

時段+agosince+

時點It’s/Ithasbeen+

時段+since+

一般過去時句子1.It’stenyearssinceshe

.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left

2.Ihavebeenhere__4years.

A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish__sixyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.from精品PPT4.__hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.

A.ThereB.ItC.That5.It’sthreeyearssincehe

thearmy.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.

Howmanyyearsisit___yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?

A.sinceB.forC.from

精品PPT短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen

closemarry不與時間段連用可與時間段連用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried

精品PPT1.—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Twoweeks

A.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather___in1990andherhusband___formorethanfiveyears.

A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave___thisnicewatchfortwoyears.

A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed

4.He___hishomefortenyears.

A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom精品PPT5.He___aLeaguememberforthreeyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame

6.Lihua'sbrotherhas___fortwoyears.

A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier

7.Hehasn't____fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschool

A.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty___herefortwohours.She___hereat8:00thismorning.

A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came精品PPT8.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun

6.Youaretoolate.Theshop___formanyhours.

A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed

7.Mary___Tomin2000.They___for8years.

A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried精品PPT短語辨析短語have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意義例句他來上海已經(jīng)有10年了.他去過上海3次.他去了上海還沒有回來.HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaven’tcomebackyet.在某地（多長時間）現(xiàn)在仍在那里。常與時段連用。曾去過某地（…次）現(xiàn)在已不在那里?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用，去了…還沒有回來精品PPT1.—MayIspeaktoKen?—Sorry,heisout.He___seehisteacher,

A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher__heresince2004.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.—Haveyouever___Huangshan?—Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.

A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto

4.—Where’sDaming?—He____theteachers’office.

A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto精品PPT現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別時態(tài)用法例句一般過去時我昨天丟了我的自行車.I_____mybikeyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時我的自行車已經(jīng)丟了.我要買部新的.I________mybike.Ihavetobuyanewone.losthave

lost表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去沒有說明現(xiàn)在的情況表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響精品PPT1.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When___you__it？

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack__inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We___treeslastSunday.Sofarwe___over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted精品PPT過去完成時用法例句表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成的動作.即:過去的過去發(fā)生或完成的動作.到上個星期為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了5首歌.We_________fivesongs_____________lastweek.我到的時候你已經(jīng)開始玩了.You____already______playingwhenIgotthere.主+had+PPhadstartedhadlearntbytheendof精品PPT1．I

lost

the

book

I

＿＿＿＿．

A．have

bought

B．had

bought

C．had

been

bought

2.The

bus

had

gone

when

I__the

bus

stop．

A．have

arrived

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．had

arrived3．Tom

＿

of

visiting

his

grandmother，but

the

bad

weather

made

him

change

his

mind．

A．has

thought

B．thought

C．had

thought

精品PPT4．—Did

you

meet

Tom

at

the

airport？

—No，he

＿

by

the

time

I

＿

there．

A．has

left；got

B．had

left；arrived

C．left；arrived

5．I

＿

to

come

to

help

you．But

you

didn’t

come

A．have

meant

B．had

meant

C．meant

6．Finally

Mary

was

admitted

by

Beijing

Universityfor

which

she

＿

five

times．

A．had

tried

B．was

trying

C．has

tried

精品PPT時態(tài)總結(jié)精品PPT三、動詞的語態(tài)精品PPT構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)用法be+動詞的過去分詞動作誰做的不知道；

ThewatchismadeinChina.2.說出誰做的沒必要；

Moretreesmustbeplanted.3.動作承受者很重要。

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.精品PPT主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換Weaskedhimtosingasong.Hewasaskedtosingasong(byus).2.Shegavemeabook.

Iwasgivenabook(byher).

Abookwasgiventome(byher).考點一精品PPT主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換4.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.

Thegirlismadetostayathomeby

him.

（省略的to要還原）3.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.

Oldmanshouldbespokento

politely.

（介詞不可省略）考點二考點三精品PPT不使用被動語態(tài)的情況系動詞用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義。

Mooncakestastedelicious.2.write,read,sell等詞作不及物動詞時，他們的主語為物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。

Thepenwritessmoothly.Theshirtsellswell.3.Mybikeneedsmending.Mybikeneedstobemended.考點四考點五考點六精品PPTTheywon’tbebackuntilthework______.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo精品PPT2.Morethanoneanswer_____tothequestion.A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.weregivenD.hasbeengiven精品PPT3.---Howdoyoulikethematerial（材料）？

---Verymuch.It_____soft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt精品PPT4.MrGreenisveryangrywithyou.Hesaysyou_____awayifyou’relateagain.A.aresendingB.hasbeensentC.aregoingtosendD.willbesent精品PPT5.Theoldshould_____inourcountry.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareofC.aretakegoodcareofD.betakegoodcareof精品PPT6.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust____thesedetails.A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto精品PPT7.–Didyougototheconcertyesterday?--No,I______.A.didn’tinviteB.haven’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.amnotinvited精品PPT8.–HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?--None,dear.They____foryourfather.A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared精品PPT9.It’ssaidthattheOlympicTorchRelaywill_____inJulyinBaotou.A.holdB.beheldC.holdingD.tohold精品PPT10.Thingsshould_____herebeforeyouentertheGreatMuseum.A.keepsB.keepC.bekeptD.arekept精品PPT11.–Howcleanthewindowis!--Yes.It_____justnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned精品PPT12.It’ssaidinthenewspaperthat215morenewschools____inZhengzhouby2020.A.arebuildingB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt精品PPT13.–Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.IscleanedD.cleans精品PPT14.–David,turnofftheTV____nooneiswatchingit.--Butit_____offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturnedC.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned精品PPT15.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor____.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked精品PPT四、非謂語動詞精品PPT種類構(gòu)成功能例句動詞不定式動名詞分詞tododoingdoingdone名詞形容詞副詞名詞形容詞副詞Toseeistobelieve.Helikestoplay.Heaskedmetogo.Ihavealottodo.I’mheretomeetyou.Seeingisbelieving.Ilikeplaying.aninterestingbookabrokencupTheycamein,singing.Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksnice.精品PPT不定式和動名詞作賓語

通常加不定式作賓語

wanttogo2.“磕破頭死了也要愛父母啊”

keep,practice,suggest,enjoy,finish,mind,avoid+doing3.+todo(doing)

remember,forget,stop,goon精品PPT不定式和動名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

通常加不定式作賓補(bǔ)

wanthimtogo2.使役動詞

let，make,have(sb.do)havesb.dohavesb.doinghavesth.done3.感官動詞“五看兩聽一感覺”

look(at),see,watch,notice,observe,listen(to),hear,feel(sb.do/doing)4.keep,find(sb.doing)精品PPT1.Don’tlethim____outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going精品PPT2.Myfatherisnotgoodatcooking.Heoftenasksmymother_____.

A.tohelphimB.tobehelpedC.nottohelphimD.howtohelphim精品PPT3.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_____theEnglishsong,buthefounditdifficult____thelyrics.

A.tosing;torememberB.tosing;rememberingC.singing;torememberD.singing;remembering精品PPT4.MrGreenaskedustostop_____.Sowestopped____tohimatonce.

A.talking;listeningB.totalk;listeningC.talking;tolistenD.totalk;tolisten精品PPT5.–WhatshouldwedotofightH1N1flu?--Weshouldwashhandsoften,avoid____tocrowdedplacesandsoon.

A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo精品PPT6.–John,mycomputerdoesn’twork.--WhynotaskMrLiu___it?

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.tocheckD.nottocheck精品PPT7.–What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I’venoidea,butI’vedecided____athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying精品PPT8.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure_____.

A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart精品PPT9.–Mybrother’sillinhospital.--I’msorry_____that.

A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear精品PPT10.Shespendsmuchtime____Englisheveryday.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread精品PPT11.–Wouldyoumindme_____?--____.Doitasyoulike,please.

A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;OfcourseD.playthepiano;Allright精品PPT12.–Oh,terrible!Iforgot____thewindow.It’swindy.--Really?Let’sgobackhomequickly.

A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close精品PPT13.Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher______next.

A.whichtodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whytodo精品PPT14.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief____inashop.Shestopp