大學(xué)英語口語常用句型、單詞及話題與參考回答

4.Inthedormitory

DataBankofOralEnglish

?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifehere?

Unit1Campuslife?Howdoyoulikeyourroommate?

I.UsefulSentences:?Heiskindofnoisyandlikespartyingtoomuch.

1.Greetings:?Howwasthedinnerinthediningroom?

?Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.?I'vebeenherefortwoyears,butIhaven'tgotusedtotheheathere.

?Howareyoudoing?/How'severything?/How'sgoing?/Howare?Mylaundryhasreallypiledup.

yougettingonthesedays??I'mgoingtothepostofficetopickupmyparcel.

?Fine,thankyou./Prettygood./So-so./It'sgood./Everything'sall5.Studyinglessons

right.?Asforme,passingtheexamisnotaneasyjob.

?Haven'tseenyouforages/forsometime.How'severything??Pmverypoorinmath.SoI'mafraidI'llfailit.

?Justfine.?Don'tbediscouraged.

?Gladtomeetyou./Hownicetomeetyou!/Whatapleasant?I'mthinkingoftakingthecourseinmodemEnglishliterature.

surprise!?Takingnotesisveryimportantforus.

2.Introduction:?Ihavetoconcentrateonmystudies.

?MayIintroducemyself??What'syourmajor?

?Excuseme,Idon'tthinkwe'vemet.Myname's...?Imajor/specializeinEnglishEducationatcollege.

?Myname'sDavid.IstudyinEnglishDepartment.?I'mgoingtoattendthelecturegivenbytheAmericanvisiting

?Bytheway,doyouknoweachother?JamesMartin,SusanSmith.scholar.

?Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,JamesMartin.II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:

?AllowmetointroduceJamesMartin.administrativestaff行政人員

3.Inthelibrarypresident校長、主席

?rdliketoapplyforalibrarycard.borrower'scard借閱卡

?Canyoufindmeabookoncomputer?toenroll入學(xué)

?HaveyougotthelatestissueofTheWorldofEnglish?toquitschool輟學(xué)

?Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationonthelibrary.tobe5minuteslateforclass上課遲到5分鐘

?Couldyourecommendabooktome?tocutclass曠課

?Iwanttokeepitforonemoreweek.tomissclass缺課

?I'msorry,thebookisout.disciplinarymeasuresZ己律處分

?Pleasedon'tforgettoreturnitbytheduedate.toburnthemidnightoil開夜車

tojotdown匆匆記下III.Su磔estedAnswersforthemaintopics:

tocram死記硬背?Whafsagoodteacher?

difficultpoints難點(diǎn)Goodteachersshouldhavegreatresponsibility.Studentswouldlike

furtherstudy深造totalkwiththem.Theycangivestudentsalotguidance.

bibliography參考書目[,bibl「Dgefi]?What'sabadteacher?

schoolyear學(xué)年Abadteacherdoesn'thavethepatiencetoanswerstudents9questions,

classhour學(xué)時(shí)andabadteacherisalwayslatefortheclasses.

schedule課程表?Whatarethedifficultiesteacherswillconfront?

classroomteaching課堂教學(xué)Ifstudentsarenotverycooperativeintheclass,Iguesstheteacher

classmark學(xué)號willbeupset.Besides,teachersdonotlikestudentswhoare

creditpoint學(xué)分absent-mindedintheclass.

creditsystem學(xué)分制?Doyouthinkbeingateacherisagoodprofession?

collegeentranceexamination高考Itdepends.Thesalaryisnothigh,butateacherhasalotoffreetime.

composition作文?Howcanyoubecomeateacher?

languagelaboratory語音室Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youshouldgraduatefroma

compulsorycourses必修課[ksrrVpAls(s)ri]teacher'scollegeoranormaluniversity.Youshouldhavetheabilityto

elective/optionalcoursesspeakmandarin(['maend(s)Qn]國語，普通話).

mid-termexamination期中考試?Whafsthegreatestresponsibilityofateacher?

finalexamination期末考試Iguessguidingstudentstobebothconfidentandcompetent(['kompi

make-upexamination補(bǔ)考t(s)nt]有能力的)isthedutyofateacher.Besides,ateachershouldalso

tocheatonexams考試作弊beabletoteacherstudentshowtoacquireknowledge.

quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育?Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenteachersand

syllabus教學(xué)大綱students?

teachingplan教學(xué)方案Theirrelationshipisclose.Teachersarequiteconscientious([.konji

lessonplan教案'enjss]認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的)，andtheywilltrytheirbesttomakestudentshave

assistant助教all-rounddevelopment.

lecturer講師Unit2FoodandDrink

assistantprofessor副教授I.UsefulSentences:

professor教授1.RestaurantEnglish

visitingprofessor客座教授?Isthistablefree?

?Haveyougotatablefortwo?3.Treatathome

?Isthetablebythewindowreserved??Makeyourselfathome.

?Haveyougotareservation??Havesomemorechicken,please.

?Imadeareservation.?Toyourhealth!/Toourfriendship!

?Pleasegivemethemenu./MayIsee/havethemenu??Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.

?What'sthespecialfortoday??Let'sdrinktoourfriendship.

?Pleaserecommendsomedishes./Whatdoyourecommend??Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,withsugarorcream?

?MayItakeyourorder??Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwithsugarandcream?

?Whatkindofdishesdoyouprefer?III.RelatedWordsandPhrases:

?Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?breakfast早餐

?Whatdoyoulike,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?lunch午餐

?Howdoyoulikeyousteak?brunch早午餐

?Iwantthesteakrare/mediumrare/medium/well-done.afternoontea下午茶

?I'mnotpicky.latesnack宵夜

?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?starters/appetizers開胃小菜

?Whatwillyouhavefordessert?maincourse主菜

?Pleaserushourorders.dissert甜食

?MayIhavethebill/check?/Canyoubringmethebill?/Letmesundae圣代，新地

havethebill.milkshake奶昔

?Ifsonme./It'smytreat.liquor/spirits白酒

?Let'sgoDutch./Let'ssplitthebill.wine葡萄酒

?Isthatforhereortogo?beer啤酒

2.Talkingaboutfoodanddrinksbeverage飲料rbev(e)rid3]

?Chinesecookingiscolorful,varied,andnutritious.softdrink軟飲料

?Americancookingatitsbestisregionalincharacter.coconutmilk椰汁

?Ihopethedishesaretoyourtaste/liking.sodawater汽水

?Thesouphasawonderfulflavor.mineralwater礦泉水

?Boththefoodandtheserviceareexcellenthere.CocaCola/Coke可樂

?Thedishisovercooked/undercooked.greentea綠茶

?CanIhaveanothercupoftea?Thisoneiscold.blacktea紅茶

lemontea檸檬茶?It'sofhighquality.

blackcoffee黑咖啡?Thiswindbreakerisperfectforspring.

whitecoffee加奶咖啡?Itwearsverycomfortablyandkeepsitsshape.

fastfood快餐?Thismaterialisunshrinkableandcolorfastafterwashed.

buffet自助餐?Jeansarequitedurable.

instantnoodles方便面?Sorry,wehaveonlyoneprice.

friedbreadstick油條3.Tryingon:

steamedbread饅頭?MayItryiton?

Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l?Whereisthefittingroom?

ketchup番茄醬[ketjbp;-Ap]?MayIhearsomeofthisrecord?

tofry煎?CanIhaveasample/tasteofthat?

toboil煮?Certainly.Asyouprefer.

tostew燉?DoesthisdresslookOKonme?

tosteam蒸?Fantastic!

toroast烤?Itwasaperfectfit.

Unit3Shopping?I'mafraidthisdressistoobigintheshoulders.

I.UsefulSentences:?Thisonedoesn'tmatchthesuitincolor.

1.Requesting:?It'stootightaroundthebottom,butabitwideinthewaist.

?Where'stheshoedepartment??Pmafraidthisistoolooseforme.

?HaveyougotthelatestdressstylesfromKorea?4.Bargainingandmakingadeal:

?Doyouhaveanyskirtsforaboutahundreddollars??That'sahighwayrobbery!

?Doesthissweatercomeinred??Canyoucomedownalittlebit?

?Whatisthisdressmadefrom??IfIbuymore,canyougivememoreofadiscount?

?Pmlookingforaskirttogowiththissweater.?Ifyoubuyfour,youcangetonefree.

?Isgreenthein-colorthisyear??Ican'tgiveyoumorethan100yuan.

?Doyouhaveanyglovesonsaletoday??Thepricecanbarelycoverthecost.

2.Explanation:?Thediscounthadbeengivenalready.

?Wehaveallkindsofshoesavailable.?Let'smeet(eachother)halfway.

?Wehaveagoodvarietyofchildren'shatsinallsizesandstyles.?Ican'tcomedownthatmuch.Howabouttenbucksoff?

?We'verunoutofthatsizeinthisstyle.?Youdriveahardbargain.I'mlosingmoneyonthis.

?Itcostmeanarmandleg.tofade褪色

?Ifsadeal.coupon優(yōu)惠券

?rdliketobuyone.pullover套頭衫

?mtakeit.blouse女士襯衫

?Howmuchdoesitcometoaltogether?tight-fittingclothes緊身衣

?CanIpaybycheque/creditcard/cash?minkcoat貂皮大衣

?Doyouacceptcoupons(['ku：pon]優(yōu)惠券)?overcoat男式大衣

IV.RelatedWordsandPhrases:jacket短上衣

article小商品scarf圍巾

counter柜臺shawlfjo：1]披肩

pattern圖案sandals涼鞋

design設(shè)計(jì)high-heelshoes高跟鞋

retail零售wedge([weds])heelshoes坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋

brand牌子slippers拖鞋

checkout/cashdesk收銀臺twinset兩件套

origin產(chǎn)地slacks休閑褲

superior優(yōu)質(zhì)的uniform制服

inferior劣質(zhì)的pajamas[pa1d3a:mez]睡衣

tag/label標(biāo)簽underwear內(nèi)衣

duty-free免稅vest內(nèi)衣，背心

saleprice特價(jià)pinch擠腳

regularprice原價(jià)tight緊

reduction減價(jià)loose松

amount總額narrow窄

change找零cuff袖口

torefund退貨vendor小販

non-refundable不能退的vendingmachine自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)

toexchange更換invoice友票

warranty['woronti]保修期III.Su儂estedAnswersforthemaintopics:

toshrink縮水?Isthereanydifferencebetweentheshoppinghabitsoftheold

andyoung?everydepartmentstoreisconsciousofthis.They'remakinggreat

Well,youngpeopleliketobuysomethingcuteandfashionableeffortstoattractconsumers.

althoughitmaynotbeveryuseful.Theoldprefertobuythingsthatare?What'stheroleofserviceforastore?

guaranteedwithgoodquality.Itdetermineswhetherthestoreisgoingtohavemorecustomersin

?WhafsthelivingstandardofChinesepeoplelikenowadays?thefuture.Onceaconsumerismaltreated,thenegativeeffectwillcome

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thelivingstandardofChineseout.

peoplehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.So,nowadays,moreandmore?Whydosomemanypeopleenjoyinbuyingthings?

peoplecanaffordtobuysomeexpensivegoods.Peoplegetpleasurefromshopping,anditistheirnature.Theywant

?Howcanastoreattractpeople?topossessmorethings.Besides,theycanaffordit.

Agooddepartmentstoreshouldprovidecustomerswithvarious?Howwillshoppingchangeinthefuture?

brandsofcommodity,becausepeoplemayhavedifferentdemands.Onlineshoppingwillbepartofourlife.Peoplestayathome,click

Besides,whethertheshopassistantsarekindornotisalsoaverythemouseandthenmaketheorder.Whentheirorderisconfirmed,their

importantfeature.purchasewillbedelivered.

?What'sthechangeofdepartmentstoresinthepastyears??Whatarethedifferencebetweencashandcreditcards?

ThemostsignificantchangeisthattherearemoregoodsavailableinCreditcardsbringconveniencetopeople.Itisdangerousforpeople

departmentstoresnowadays.Besides,theserviceoftheshopassistantstocarrycasharound.Peopleprefertousecreditcardstopayalarge

hasbeenimprovedgreatly.Youcanalwaysgetsatisfactoryservicethere.sumofmoney.

Andtheshopassistantswillsincerelygiveyousomeadvicewhenyou?Whatisthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninshopping?

wanttobuysomething.However,inthepast,theywereveryindifferentMenrarelygoshoppingasahabit,butasforwomen,shoppingisthe

andarrogant.processofrelaxation.

?What'sthedifferencebetweenshoppingmallsandshops?Unit4Entertainment

Ithinkyouhaveawiderchoiceinashoppingmall,butashopcanI.UsefulSentences:

giveyougreatconvenience.1.AboutTV/movie:

?Whatdoyouthinkofon-lineshopping??What'sonTVnow?

Well,manyconsumersareusingthiswayofshoppingnowadays,but?Whatprogramisthis?

Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontothesafetyofpayment.Weshould?ThereisagoodprogramnamedDialogueonChannel9tonight.

knowhowtoprotectourselves.?Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefilmsorforeignfilms?

?Whatdoyouthinkoftheafter-saleserviceofthedepartment?Haveyougotanyticketsleft?

stores??ThenewmovieTransformerison.

Well,Ithinkserviceisbetternow.Thecompetenceisstrongerand?MostoftheTVprogramsareacompletewasteoftime.

?PresentingthenewsiswhatTVdoesbest.cableTV有線電視

?Idon'tlikecomediesverymuch.Ilikeadventuremovies.TVprogram電視節(jié)目

?DoyoulikeWildWestfilm?TVseries電視劇

?Whoistheleadingladyinthatmovie?TVviewer電視觀眾

?WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVnewsreport?remotecontrol遙控器

2.Aboutmusic:toswitchover換臺

?Whatkindofmusicispopularnow?channel頻道

?Whatdoyouthinkofrockandrollmusic?movie/film電影

?Areyouamusiclover?actionmovie動(dòng)作電影

?Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?adventuremovie驚險(xiǎn)片

?Who'syourfavoritepopsongsinger/composer?horrorfilm恐怖片

?Doyouoftengotoconcerts?musicfilm音樂電影

?WherecanIdownloadtheserecords?popularmusic流行音樂

?I'mkeenonlightmusic.folkmusic民族樂

?Ireallyenjoyclassicalmusic.punk朋克

?KTVshavetomeetsecurityandfire-safetyregulations.composer作曲家

?Peoplecanfreethemselvesfromthestressandhecticlifeofthecitysinger歌手

inKTV.lyric歌詞

?Whichsongmadethedeepestimpressiononyou?band樂隊(duì)

?ThatwasthemostexcitingliveconcertI'veeverseen.record唱片

?Ifindjazzmorerelaxing.concert音樂會

3.Aboutotherentertainmentactivities:symphony交響樂「simf（3）ni]

?Wouldyouliketodance?pirated盜版的

?Idon'tgodancingveryoften.authorized正版的：Qeraizd]

?Pekingoperaisterrific.solo獨(dú)唱

?IalwayschatonlinebyQQ.duet二重唱[djui'et]

?Someyoungboysareaddictedtonetworkgames.trio三重唱[tri：ao]

?Doyouoftenplaychessinyoursparetime?tragedy悲劇

?Theinternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety.comedy喜劇

II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:professional專業(yè)的

amateur業(yè)余的['出mats;-tja;-tjoa;,aem8't3:]tosurftheinternet網(wǎng)上沖浪

director導(dǎo)演cybercafe網(wǎng)吧

producer制作人cycle-addicts網(wǎng)蟲

cast全體演員togofishing垂釣

actor男演員togohiking遠(yuǎn)足

actress女演員III.SuwwestedAnswersforthemaintopics:

box-office票房?Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikemostandwhy?

jazz爵士樂Ilikepopmusicbecausetherhythmisstrong.

rockandroll搖滾樂?Canyoutellmethewesternmusic'simpactontheworld

classicalmusic古典樂music?

soulmusic靈魂音樂Oh,thewesternmusicisundoubtedlygreatandithasalonghistory.

lightmusic輕音樂Itgreatlyinfluencestheworldmusic.Manymusicaltalentsand

opera歌劇distinguishedmusicianswerebornandbredinwesterncountry,suchas

PekingOpera京劇Beethoven,Mozartandsoon.ExcellentsongwritersoftengotoVienna

ballet芭蕾togeteducation.

musicalinstrument樂器?Doyouthinkit'snecessarytoopenamusiccourseinhigh

guitar吉他school?

bass貝斯Yes,ofcourse.Theleisureactivitiesofstudentsareextremelylimited.

drum鼓Wecanimprovetheirqualityandtraitifwegivethemmusiclessons.

piano鋼琴Studentscanlearntoappreciatemusic.Theywillbeguidedtotheright

violin小提琴wayofmusic.

viola中提琴[vibule]?Doyoulikemusic?

cello大提琴rtjelau]Yes,Ilikesinginginakaraoke.Ioftensingformyfriends.When

flute長笛[fluit]theypraiseme,Ifeelhappy.

organ風(fēng)琴['o:g(a)n]?Whatprogramisyourfavorite?

saxophone薩克斯[saeksefsun]IalwayswatchaprogramnamedDialog.Inthisprogram,some

toplaybridge打橋牌importantpeopleareinvitedtobeguests,andtheTVpresenteroften

toplaychess下象棋asksthemalotofsignificantproblems.

toplaymahjong打麻將?WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwatchingTV?

TalkShow脫口秀AsfarasIamconcerned,watchingTVmakeswell-informedand

relaxed,butontheotherhand,ittakestoomuchtimewhichdistractsuspeople.

fromourstudyorwork.Unit5Sports

?WhyiswatchingTVanimportantwayofrelaxation?I.UsefulSentences:

TVviewersjustsitinfrontofTVsetswiththeremotecontrolintheir?Whatkind（s）ofphysicalexercisedoyoudotokeepfit?

hands.Theydon'thavetothinkaboutanything.Theyjustgetthe?Doyouuseanyequipmentforthisexercise/sport?

informationpassively.?Doyoulikeanysport?

?AretheretoomanyadvertisementsonTV??Ilikeoutdooractivities.

Iguessso.TVprogramsareinterruptedeveryfewminutes.?Whatsportsaremostpopularwithyoungpeopletoday?

Sometimesourinterestistakenawayfromtheprograms?Doyouparticipateinanysportswithyourfriends?

?Whatistheleisurestyleinyourhometown??Haveyoutakenpartinanyorganizedsportinschool?

Oldpeopleliketotakeawalkinthestreets,andyoungpeoplealways?Doyouthinkit'simportanttohavePE/sportsclassesatschool

singkaraoke,playsportsorsurftheinternet.（whyorwhynot）?

?Whatistheimportanceofrelaxation??Whatarethebenefitsofexercise/sport?

Peoplecanhavetheenergytocontinuetoworkorstudy.Besides,?Doyouthinkphysicalactivityisimportant（whyorwhynot）?

theirlifeisgoingtobehappy.Theywillhavebothphysicalandmetal?Arethereanysportsfacilitiesnearwhereyoulive/forthepublicto

health.use?

?Aretheremorewaysforrelaxationatpresent??Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth.（開展體

Sure.Wehavedifferentrelaxationsforpeopleofdifferentages.For育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)）

example,youngpeopleoftensingsong,gotothepubsorgotothe?Eachsoccerteamhaselevenplayersandthreesubstitute（［'sAbstitju：t］

cinema.Oldpeopleenjoydancingorwalkinginthemorningtimeinthe替補(bǔ)），orreserveplayers.

parks.?Theteamconsistsofagoalkeeper,defends,midfieldplayers,and

?Doyouthinkthatmenandwomenaredifferentinrelaxation?forwards/strikers.（球隊(duì)包括守門員、防守隊(duì)員、中場隊(duì)員和前鋒）

Iguessso.Menliketobewithfriends.Theywillgooutandhavea?Stopholding.（不許拉人）

drink.Womenaredifferent.Theyliketogoshoppingforrelaxation.Of?Stoppushing.（不許推人）

course,bothmenandwomenliketravellingorwatchingTV.?Don'tholdupthegame.（不要延誤時(shí)間）

?WhathobbiesarepopularforChinesepeople??Comeon!

TherearevarioushobbiespopularinChina,suchascollectingcards,?Sportsandgamesareveryusefulforcharacterbuilding.

photographing,singing,anddrawing.Inrecentyears,moreandmore?Whatismostimportantisperseverance（［,p3：si'viarons］堅(jiān)持不懈）.

peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalexercises,and?Youaresweatingheavily.

aerobics（［eoToubiks］有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）andyogabecomethefavoritesofyoung?Takeyourmarks.Set.彷就各位，預(yù)備。）

?Sheisholdingasafelead.（她遙遙領(lǐng)先）tooutscore比分領(lǐng)先

?He'sovertaken（趕上）WangLin.todraw/tie/playeven/levelthescore打成平局

?SomebodyinLane3istakingthelead.Championship錦標(biāo)賽

?Somebodyinlane2iscatchingup.hostcountry東道主

?Heisexerting（[ig'z3：t]盡力）forafinalspurt（[sp3：t]沖刺）.stadium/sportsfield/sportsground體育場

?Whoisthefirsttobreakthetape.（第一個(gè)沖到終點(diǎn)）gym/indoorstadium體育館

?He'ssetanewworldrecord.setting-upexercisestomusic播送操

?Therearetwolaps（圈）togo.cheer-leaders啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員

?Heisoneofthetopseeds.nationalteam國家隊(duì)

?Theyhad