牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語同步講義Unit 4 Growing up【學(xué)生版】

Unit4Growingup

ComicStrip-Welcometotheunit

號目標導(dǎo)航

課標單詞1.n.時期，時代

2._____________conj.無論何時

3.______________以，憑借，透過，經(jīng)由，通過

4.______________很多；vi.處理;懲處

5.______________.得分

6._____________adj.高級的

7._____________n.看臺

8.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

9._____________vt.命名

10.n.大學(xué)

11._____________adv.僅僅；簡直

12._____________adj.國家的

13._____________n.錦標賽，大賽

14._____________vi.成功

15._____________n.獎學(xué)金

16._____________conj.盡管，雖然

17.vi.畢業(yè)

18.Vt.強迫，迫使

19.n.聯(lián)盟，社團

20._____________vi.逗留;保持不變

21.n.成就，成績

22._____________vt.證明

23.______________要緊，有重大影響，有關(guān)系

24.______________生涯，職業(yè)

25.______________對抗;與…相反;對...不利

26.n.記錄

27.n.象征

28.n.勝禾

29._____________n.精神;幽靈;靈魂

30._______________adj.德國（人）的

31.n.想法，看法，主意

32._______________vt.&vi.幸存，生存

33.vt.欽佩，羨慕

34.n.勇氣

35._______________adj.不尋常的

36._______________n.細胞

37.n.癌癥

38.n.驚奇，詫異

39._______________n.研究;調(diào)查

40.n.死，死亡

目標短語1._________________掛在心上；惦念

2.一…就

3.大量，許多

4.初級中學(xué)

5.參加…選拔（或試選）

6.泄氣，灰心

7.改變主意

8.＜美＞兩年制?？茖W(xué)校

9.成功地做某事

10.注意，察覺

11.爆發(fā)

12.躲起來

13.死于

14.為生命安全擔憂

15.令某人驚奇的是

?？季湫蚻.Yotfve____________________________Ifirst__________you.自從我第一次

見到你，你就很開心。

2.Don't__________________________________youfinish___________it,不要

叫醒我，直到你把它建好。

3_.___________________________youclickthemouse,there9s_________

_________________________________information.你一點擊鼠標，就會出

現(xiàn)大量信息。

4.While_______________juniorhigh,Spud____________________

__________theschoolteam,buthewas__________toplayatfirstbecause

hewastoosmall.當進入初級中學(xué)，Spud參加學(xué)校隊選拔的時候，他被拒

絕了因為他太矮小了。

5.However,nowould

_________basketball____________becausehewasonly170cmtall.然而，沒有

大學(xué)邀請他打籃球僅僅因為他只有170cm高。

6.Afterhe___________,hewas__________toplayinanotherbasketball

__________.畢業(yè)后，他被迫在另一個籃球社團打球。

7.hardwork,SpudWebb____________________________thatsizeandbodytype

doesnot__________——youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過努

力，SpudWebb證明了高矮胖瘦并不重要，如果你不放棄，你幾乎可以做任

何事。

8.weliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstilllive

_______________________________________________.雖然我們生活在和平

中，但是世界上其他地區(qū)的孩子們還生活在為生命安全擔憂中。

9.,hehasdecidedto________________________________________hisbodyfor

medical_________afterhis___________.令我驚訝的是，他決定在他去世之

后，將他的遺體捐獻出來，供醫(yī)療研究。

重點語法1.Before,after,when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

2.Since,till,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

3.Assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

槐，口識精講

霍'、知識點01onyourmind教材P48

【用法詳解】

mind作為名詞的用法

1.頭腦；大腦

Therewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmymind.各種念頭在我腦海中閃

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Therewasnodoubtinhismindthathe'dgetthejob.他毫不懷疑自己能得到這份工

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2.思考能力；智慧；思維方式

Pvenoideahowhermindworks!我真不知道她是怎么想

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Hehadthebodyofamanandthemindofachild.他四肢發(fā)達，頭腦簡

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3.心思

Keepyourmindonyourwork!專心干你的活吧!

Hermindiscompletelyoccupiedbythenewbaby.她一心撲在剛出世的寶寶身

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Hegavehismindtothearrangementsforthenextday.他認真考慮第二天的安排。

【典例講解】

1.Couldyoutellme?

A.whafsonyourmindB.wheredoeshelive

C.whatyourmindwasonD.wherehelivedin

2.---HarryPotterstudieshardatmath

---Yes.Hemakesuphistoimprovehismath.

A.recent,mindB.recent,thoughtC.recently,mindD.recently,thought

【拓展】mind固定搭配

onone5smind掛在心上，惦念changeone'smind改變主意

makeupone'smind做出決定keep...inmind，等.....i己在心、上

inone5smind在某人腦海里outofone'smind忘了

知識點02Growingupishard.教材P48

【用法詳解】

Growingup是動名詞短語，在句中做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Walkingaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.

Swimmingismyfavouritesport.

【典例講解】

canhelpuslearnabouttheworld.

A.Reading;alotofB.Read;lotsofC.Read;alotD.Reading;alot

*'知識點03What'sup?教材P48

【用法詳解】

Whafsup?=Whafswrong?=Whafsthematter?=Whathappened?怎么了？

Whafsup?Whyareyoucrying?

Whafsupwiththetwogirls?

【典例講解】

你看起來很沮喪，怎么了？我的手機丟了（翻譯句子）

一Youlookdown.?

-Mymobilephoneismissing.

至知識點04anotherone教材P48

【用法詳解】

1.another兩個基本意義：

1）表示：又，再anotherone=onemore

Don'tsayanotherword.不要再說了。

Letmehaveanothercupoftea.給我再來一杯茶。

2）不同的，另外的。

Thafsanotherstory.那是另一碼事。

Givemeanothercup.Thisone9scracked.請給我換個杯子，這個裂了。

2.在通常情況下，another后不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，但是若復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前有few或

數(shù)詞修飾，或不可數(shù)名詞之前有pieceof之類的單位詞時等，則可以與another連用。

Icouldgoonforanothertwohours.我再講兩個小時都講不完。

Ineedanotherfewdaysbefore1canmakeupmymind.我還需幾天才能決定。

【典例講解】

Thispairofbinocularsold.Pleasebuyme,Mum.

A.is；anotheroneB.are；anotherpairC.is；anotherpairD.are；anotherone

【拓展】

1.習(xí)語oneafteranother意為“一個接一個地”“相繼地”“依次地”，在句中主要用作狀語。

Planestookoffoneafteranother.飛機陸續(xù)起飛。

Oneafteranotherallhisplanshavefailed.他的計劃都一一失敗了。

l.anotherone與theotherone區(qū)另U

Givemeanother(one).另外給我一個。(表泛指)

Givemetheother(one).給我另外那個。(表特指)

叁'知識點05through教材P49

【用法詳解】

through作為介詞用法

1.從…一端至另一端；穿過；貫穿

Theburglargotinthroughthewindow.盜賊是從窗戶進來

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Thebulletwentstraightthroughhim.子彈從他身上穿了過

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Thesandranthrough(=between)myfingers.沙子從我的手指縫間漏了下

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2.透過…看到；隔著…聽到

Icouldn'theartheirconversationthroughthewall.我隔墻聽不到他們的交

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Hecouldjustmakeoutthreepeoplethroughthemist.透過薄霧他勉強能看出有三個

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3.自始至終；從頭到尾

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I'mhalfwaythroughhersecondnovel.她的第二部小說我看了一半了。

4.通過(障礙、階段或測試)；穿過

Gothroughthisgate,andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft.

你穿過這道大門，就看到左面的房子

了o../../../../Im/AppData/LocLl/youdao/dict/Applicction咫.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html-

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5.以；憑借；因為；由于

Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork,你得孜孜不倦方能成功。

ItwasthroughhimthatIgotthejob.我全靠他的幫助才找到這份工作。

【典例講解】

Amomentfearwenthismind.

A.of;acrossB.of;throughC.for;throughD.with;through

生知識點6agreatdealof教材P49

【用法詳解】

dealn.數(shù)量

agood/greatof=much=alotof大量；很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他們花了大量的

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Ittookagreatdealoftime.這費了很多時

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I'mfeelingagooddealbetter,我感覺好多

了o../../../../lm/AppData/LocLl/youdao/dict/Applicction/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html-

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Weseethemagreatdeal.我們經(jīng)常見到他們

【典例講解】

Ineedmoney.Wouldyoupleaselendme?

A.agreatdeal,someB.agreatdealof,some

C.agreatdeal,anyD.agreatdealof,any

【拓展】dealv.處理，應(yīng)付

dealwith對付，應(yīng)付，處理

匚能力拓展

1.-Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?

A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.Youarewelcome

2.1ttenyears____manychangesinthetown.

A.is;since;havetakenplaceB.is;after;happened

C.was;since;havehappenedD.hasbeen;since;tookplace

3.Thepriceoftheshoesistoo.Couldyoupleaseshowme?

A.expensive,anotheroneB.high,anotherone

C.expensive,anotherpairD.high,anotherpair

4.一Thisisthedoctor'sadvice.Pleasecarefully.Youhavetostayinbedandhaveone

week.

一OK.Iwillfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.lookthemthrough;awayB.lookitthrough;off

C.lookthroughthem;offD.lookthroughit;away

5.Itsaysthattherewillberainthiscomingsummer.

A.agreatmanyB.anumberofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealof

6.Atfirst,thegirlwasrefused.hardwork,shesucceededinthechance.

A.Through;getB.Through;gettingC.Although;getD.Although;getting

分層提分

M題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練_______________________________

從方框中選擇合適的詞或者詞組，并用其正確形式填空。

toone'ssurprise,medicalresearch,dieof,tryoutfor,agreatdealof

1.We*vespenttimesearchingfortheinformationweneed.

2.WeallexpectedtheSpanishteamtowin.But,theylosttheirfirstmatchinthe2014

WorldCup.

3.Moreisneededbeforescientistsfindouttherightwaytocurethedisease.

4.1wasadvisedtheschoolbasketballteamwhenIenteredtheschool.

5.Sadly,thegreatwriterheartdiseaseatayoungage.

題組B能力提升練

一、完型填空

A13-year-oldboyrecentlygainedwideattentionfromnetcitizensinChinawhenavideoof

hisexcellentbasketballskillsinaone-on-onesituationwaspostedonline.

“It'ssoinspiring（鼓舞人的）！Howcanyoueasily]youreffortsafterwatching

hisvideo?^^AnetcitizenwroteonWeibo.

BorninGuangdongProvince,ZhangJiachenglosthisright2inanaccidentatjust

five,whichwasabighitfor3ayoungkid.However,theboydecidedtofacethebig__

4andnotletthefatecontrolhislife.5hehasadream:tobeabasketballplayer.

“Howcanheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethe6

fromotherkidsaround.t4Hardwork“istheonly7thatZhanghasinhissuccess.Beit

rainyorwindy,Zhang8stopspractisingbasketball.Asaresult,he'smade9

improvementinhisskills.Inthevideo,Zhang10hiswonderfulbasketballskillsinfront

ofadefense（防衛(wèi)）whichwas11upofseveralprofessionalplayers.Hereceivedaloud

12frompeoplewatchingatthescene."13righthandhasbeentakenawayinacruel

way,butyouhavethebestlefthand.Youarethe14starinthisgame!”formerCBA

playerWangJingsaidafterwatchingZhang5sperformance.

“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,“Zhangoncesaid.Indeed,he15thefirstofthetwo.His

storytellsusthatstageisasbigasyourheartandactioncangoasfarasyourthought.

1.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout

2.A.legB.footC.earD.arm

3.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite

4.A.luckB.hitC.chanceD.choice

5.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But

6.A.answerB.questionC.discussionD.talk

7.A.secretB.reasonC.causeD.fact

8.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.always

9.A.smallB.manyC.hugeD.little

lO.A.playedB.didC.improvedD.showed

ll.A.caughtB.setC.keptD.made

12.A.successB.noiseC.cheerD.welcome

13.A.YourB.YouC.HeD.His

14.A.trueB.realC.cleverD.right

15.A.tookB.gotC.choseD.brought

題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練

一、閱讀理解

A

7January,2014

Anewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesand

universitiesintheUnitedStates.Italsonotesalargeincreaseinthenumberofinternational

studentsfromChina.

ThesefindingsarefromthelatestOpenDoorsReport.Thereportdocumentstherecord

numberofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesduring2012,2013schoolyear.Itsaysmore

thansevenhundredsixty-fourthousandfour-hundredsuchstudentswereattendingAmerican

collegesanduniversitiesduringthelasttwoyears.Thatrepresentsanincreaseofalmostsix

percentthanoneyearearlier.

Ontheotherhand,thenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseas（海外）increasedbyone

percent,whichreachednineteenthousandthisyear.

Thereportsaysonehundredninety-fourthousandstudentsatAmericancollegesand

universitieswerefrom

China.Thatisanincreaseofmorethantwenty-threepercentovertheyearbefore.Peggy

Blumenthal,anexpert（專家）ofinternationaleducation,describedtheeffectoftheincreasein

Chinesestudents.

nNowtheyhavebeencomingforsometime.Butthisyearwasthehighestlevelever."She

saysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.

ThechildrenmainlychoosetostudyinAmerica.

“Weknowmanyofthemhaveenoughincometobeabletoaffordtosendthemanywherein

theworldthattheywanttogo.Andforthemostpart,lookingaroundtheworld,Chinesestudents

stillprefertocometotheUnitedStatesastheirchoice."

ChinesestudentsarenottheonlyoneswhowanttoattendAmericancollegesanduniversities.

AfterChina,IndiasendsthesecondlargestnumberofstudentstotheUnitedStatesforhigher

education.IndiahasaboutonehundredthousandstudentsinAmericanschools.SouthKoreais

thirdwithaboutseventytwothousandstudents.

WhydosomanyforeignstudentsstudyintheUnitedStates?PeggyBlumenthalprovidesone

reason.

"TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaveryperfectsystem.So

thereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates.Amongthemaresome

toponesintheworld,andwhatthattellsusisthereisstillalotofroomtohostinternational

students."

ForeignstudentsrepresentlessthanfourpercentofthetotalstudentpopulationinAmerican

highereducation.AndfromLearningEnglish,that'stheVOASpecialEnglishEducationReport.

I'mBobDoughty.Thanksforlistening.

l.BobDoughtyseemstobe.

A.anexchangestudentfromtheUSA

B.anexpertofinternationaleducation

C.aviewerofVOA

D.areporterfromVOA

2.Whichcountrybelowhasthefeweststudentsstudyingoverseas?

A.SouthKoreaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America

3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomanyChinesestudentsgototheUSAforfurtherstudy?

A.LotsofChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren

B.TheUSAhasahugeandaveryperfecteducationsystem.

C.ThereisalotofroomtohostinternationalstudentsintheUSA.

D.TheUSAhassometopuniversitiesandcollegesintheworld.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Chinahas122,000morestudentsthanSouthKoreaatAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.ThenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseasisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

C.ThenumberofAsianstudentshasanincreaseof6%overthepasttwoyears.

D.MostoftheinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesareChinese.

5.ThispassagefromVOASpecialEnglishismostlikelytobe.

A.AnadvertisementB.Aradioprogramme