中學(xué)英語必修第一冊(cè)（人教版）UNIT 3課后習(xí)題與第三單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（含答案）

SectionIListeningandSpeaking

課后?訓(xùn)練提升

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞

1.Beforetakingpartinthemajorsportsgames,alltheplayerswillhaveaftest.

答案fitness

2.The1,500metresisthefourtheofthematch.

答案event

3.Misalongrunningofabout42kilometres.

答案Marathon

4.WeplantogosinHarbinthiswinterholiday.

答案skiing

5.Il'sveryhot,andtheswaspouringoffusafteronlyhalfanhour'swork.

答案sweat

6.Worriedaboutbecomingfat,Paulworksoutatthenewgonweekends.

答案gym

7.Onthesecondlapoftherunningt,Peterwastoocarelessandfelldown.

答案卜ack

8.Thehwasveryfriendlyandheintroducedmetotheotherguestspresent.

答案host

二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

—>Wouldyouliketo?

|答案|comealong

2.Whydon'tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?

—joinusthisSaturdayafternoon?

僭案|whynot

3.TheFashionShowwasheldinDecemberinGuangzhou.

—GuangzhoutheFashionShowinDecember.

答案hosted

三'閱讀理解

Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpractisesmoreandswimsapersonal

bestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.Manyyearsago,twothingshappenedthatgot

methinkingaboutchange-insportsandinlife.

OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasanexcellent

playerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships.Buthisgreatestachievementmight

havebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.

Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashow-offwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.He

dicin'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（極大的）talent.

Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.linthe

worldrankingstoNo.141.

SoAgassichangedasaplayer.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.More

importantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（對(duì)手）.Hestopped

thinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitable

Foundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownof

LasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,AndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-

riskkids.

Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymight

vowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.

Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi.lt

wasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?

A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.

B.Hewon60titles.

C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.

D.Hewon8majorchampionships.

fgjc

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Buthisgreatestachievementmighthavebeenhow

muchhechangedduringhiscareer.”和第五段中的“SoAgassichangedasaplayer.Hetrained

harderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.“可次口J可

加西最大的成就是他在職業(yè)生涯中改變了自己。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vow"probablymean?

A.PromiseB.Agree.

C.Wish.D.Prove.

H]A

解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromise

themselvestheywillchange.（在新的一年開始的時(shí)候,很多人許諾他們要改變）"和"Theymight

vowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.“可知vow的意思是

“許諾”。

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?

A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.

B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.

C.Somedisadvantagedkidscangethelpfromit.

D.Agassirunsitwithhisprizemoney.

ggc

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraised

morethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.“可

知AndreAgassiCharitableFoundation可以讓一些殘疾孩子得到幫助。

4.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthispassage?

A.WhatachievementsAgassihasmadeafterhechangedforthebetter.

B.Howwecanchangeforthebetter.

C.Anotherthinghappenedinlifethatgotthewriterthinkingaboutchange.

D.Someassessments（評(píng)價(jià)）aboutAgassifromdifferentpeople.

ggc

解析[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Manyyearsago,twothingshappenedthatgotme

thinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.”可知作者要介紹兩件改變?nèi)松氖?，但是文章里?/p>

才提到一件，因此接下來作者會(huì)繼續(xù)講另外一件讓他思考改變的事情。

四、七選五閱讀理解

Somepeoplelovetravellingwhilesomeprefertostayathome.Ifyoudon'tlove

travelling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?1Pleasereadontoknowmore.

Travellingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting.2

Whenyoustepintonewsurroundings,youwilllearnabouttheworldaroundyou.Travellingalone

isagreatoption.Somepeoplemightfearbeingontheirown,butitcanreallyhelpthemgrow.

3Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidof

heights?Ifso,climbahillorgotoavistapointatthenearestnationalpark.Areyouafraidof

talkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhavenever

seen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome.

Travellingisagoodwaytoexpandyourmind.Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuse

yourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whiletravelling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetaken

in:newsights,newflavours,newnoises,etc.4

Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthis

kindoftrip.5Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationfbr

free.Volunteertourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearemanywaystomakea

differenceandbenefityouatthesametime.

A.Youareexposedtomanynewthings.

B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.

C.A11ofthemrequireyourcompleteattention.

0.Travellingcanhelpyouremoveyourfears.

E.Thiskindoftripisreallypopularwithpeople.

F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtravelling.

G.Butitdoesn'talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow.

|答案|1.F2.G3.D4.C5.B

五、語篇填空

Anewstudyshowsmanypeopleworkthroughtheirlunchhour.Thisisunhealthy.Peopleget

sickandthentaketimeoffwork.Thestudy1.(be)fromahealthgroupinthe

UK.Researchersinterviewedover2,000peopleabout2.theydoat

lunch.Twentypercentsaidtheytooknolunchbreak.Theyworkedthroughtheirlunchtime.Halfof

thepeoplesaidthey3.(eat)theirlunchattheirdesk.Theywentonline,answered

emailsorwentonchattingwiththeirfriends.Oneinfivepeoplewentoutsideforlunch4.

(go)shoppingorgetsomeair.Justthreepercentofworkerswenttothegym.

Thehealthgrouptoldcompaniesthatallstaffshouldtake5.regularlunch

break.Workersneedmuchmoreexerciseatworksotheywillnotgetill.Aspokeswoman

said,“Full-timeworkersspendalotoftheirweekatworkor6.(travel)toand

fromit.Findingwaystobuildintimetodoatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity,five7.

(time)aweek,canbeachallenge.^She8.(warn)thatemployeesgetsickbecause

theydonottakebreaks,socompanieslosemoney.Shesaidweneededtofindanswers9.

theproblemofinactivity.Weshouldtake10.(responsible)forourownhealth.

答案l.is2.what3.ate4.togo5.a6.travelling7.times8.warned9.to

lO.responsibility

SectionIIReadingandThinking

課后?訓(xùn)練提升

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞

l.Tomlovessportsverymuch,andheisanaturala.

答案athlete

2.Shewonthegoldmedal,soshewasthec.

答案champion

3.1havethehtobeinvitedtoattendherwedding.

答案honour

4.Theoldmanwaspresentedambecauseofhisgreatachievementstohiscountry.

答案medal

5.Itisnoteasytomaforeignlanguage.Youneedtotryyourbest.

答案|master

二、完成句子

1.乒乓球現(xiàn)在很受歡迎;國內(nèi)外都有人打。

Ping-pongispopularnow;itis

played.

|答案|athomeandabroad

2.切記:“永遠(yuǎn)別放棄!繼續(xù)努力?！?/p>

Doremember,“Never!Keeptrying.”

答案|giveup

3.不要喪失信心。你應(yīng)該努力解決問題。

Don't.Youshouldtrytosolvetheproblem.

答案loseheart

4.為了表達(dá)對(duì)來訪客人的尊敬，我們舉辦了一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)。

Weheldawelcomepartythevisitingguests.

答案inhonourof

三'單句語法填空

l.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausethefoggyweather.

客剽of

2.1t,shonourtohavethechancetoattendtheparty.

答案an

3.Pleasesendthe(injure)tothenearesthospital.

答案injured

4.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour(strong)again.

答案strength

5.Asyouknow,(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.

答案failure

6.1nfact,theseoldscientistsbroughtglory__________ourcountrywhentheywereyoung,

ggto

7.Thomas,myclosefriend,isayoungmanwithgreat(determine).

答案deteiTnination

四'閱讀理解

WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid,including

playingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful,orattheveryleast,skinny.Istoppedeating

completely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichthrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethetiredness

andlightheadednessthatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.

Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,Coach

Smith,andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.Shetalkedwithmeaboutmy

eatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedto

persuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffect

myperformance.!wassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.One

afternoon,withhurtinhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothing

yet,butIwasgoingto.Shelookedatme,disappointmentinhereyes,knowingshecouldn'tmake

mestop,andwalkedaway.

AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmy

coachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealisedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearby

beingdisrespectful,andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter

apologisingandthankingher.

ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,!feltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsay

softly,4tLynnJones,howareyoudoing?^^Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface/4Thanksfbrthe

letter,“shesaid."Itmeantalot."

WhenIthinkofacoach,!thinkofsomeoneaboveme,someonewhogivesinstructions-nota

friend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,shedealtwithmyproblemina

determinedwayevenwhenIhatedherfbritatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,butshe

gaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.

l.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehadasenseoftiredness?

A.Ashamed.B.Proud.

C.Funny.D.Nervous.

11]B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichthrilledme,andI

evengrewtolovethetiredness...forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.”可知，因?yàn)闇p月巴不口乞

飯而感到疲倦頭暈，這使作者感到興奮和高興，有一種勝利的感覺。由此可以推斷B項(xiàng)正

確。

2.TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause.

A.sherefusedtogoonadiet

B.shecausedfailureofherteam

C.shechangedthetrainingcourse

D.shekeptherideaoflosingweight

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatI

wouldn?tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat...”可知教練反對(duì)作者減肥，試圖要說服作

者,兩個(gè)人因此不斷發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?

A.Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.

B.Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.

C.ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.

D.ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith,

ggc

解析［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IrealisedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeing

disrespectful...wroteheraletterapologisingandthankingher."可知，作者意識(shí)到自己的無禮毀了

自己也毀了教練，所以給教練寫信致歉并表示謝意。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnexpectedFriendship

B.AFightwithMyCoach

C.AStrictVolleyballCoach

D.MyWayofLosingWeight

fgA

麗標(biāo)題歸納題。聯(lián)系短文大意可知，作者不聽教練勸告，執(zhí)意減肥，后來意識(shí)到自己的無禮，

寫信向教練道歉。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BuiCoachSmithisdifferent,andjikeanyothergood

friend,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherfbritatthattime.“可

知，作者感到教練就像好朋友一樣，一直以堅(jiān)定的方式處理和作者的問題。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的

主題，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不能概括全文。故選A項(xiàng)。

五、完形填空

Zachwasakidwhohelpedwithallthegamesanddances.Buthehada1,andforyears

Zachhadbeeninawheelchaircontrolledby2,movingfromclasstoclass.

AmonthbeforeIarrived,Zach'sconditiongotworseandheneededanelectricwheelchair

tostayatschool.3it,hewouldhavetoleaveschool.

ItturnedoutthatZachcouldn't4thenewelectricchair,5hisonlychoicewasto

checkout.WhenthedayofZach's6came,alltheteachersandstudentsgottogetherina

hall.Zach7itwashislastdayatschool.

Thestudentpresidentwasintroducedandhethen8everyonewhenheintroducedWild

Man.Teachersandstudentsthoughtbadlyofhim.Withoutsayingaword,WildMan9Zach

andbroughthimtothecentreofthestage.WildManthen10himselfanddisappeared

backstage.Secondslater,hereappeareddrivinganewandshinyelectricwheelchair.After11

Zachinthechair,heshowedZachhowtouseitandletZachmovearoundthestage.Withtears

streamingfromtheirfaces,twothousandteachersandstudents12andclappedforfive

minutes.

Weretheyjust13Zachandthefactthathecouldnow14intheirschool?No,they

werealsocheeringforWildMan,whogotZachanew15bycollectingmoneyfromhis

friends.

1.A.dreamB.chance

C.diseaseD.question

解析［根據(jù)該空后的"foryearsZachhadbeeninawheelchair”可知,扎克得了一種“病

(disease)”。

2.A.computersB.hands

C.theteacherD.themouth

前B

解析根據(jù)下文描述扎克需要電動(dòng)輪椅可知，他之前使用的是“手動(dòng)(controlledbyhands)”的輪

椅。

3.A.ExceptB.Beside

C.WithoutD.Beyond

答案t

解析[該空后的“hewouldhavetoleaveschool”是“沒有(Wiihoul)”電動(dòng)輪椅的后果。

4.A.stopB.afford

C.driveD.use

答案|B

解冊(cè)根據(jù)下文WildMan籌集資金給扎克買新的電動(dòng)輪椅可知，扎克“買不起(coukln't

afford)''新的電動(dòng)輪椅。

5.A.beforeB.so

C.andD.but

ggB

函由于買不起新的電動(dòng)輪椅，因此扎克的選擇只能是離校。此句表示因果關(guān)系，故s。符合

語境。

6.A.leavingBleaching

C.returnD.visit

H]A

解析[根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)eaveschool"和"checkout”可知閏了扎克該“離開(leaving)”學(xué)校的那天。

7.A.promisedB.remembered

C.decidedD.thought

gg]D

解析扎克“心想(Ihoughl)”那天是他上學(xué)的最后一天了。

8.A.surprisedB.trusted

C.welcomedD.protected

H]A

回麗根據(jù)下文人們對(duì)WildMan的評(píng)價(jià)不好可知,當(dāng)主持人介紹WildMan時(shí),所有人都感到

“吃驚(surprised)”。

9.A.talkedaboutB.threwaway

C.walkedtoD.laughedat

ggc

|解畫根據(jù)該空后的"broughthimtothecentreofthestage”可知,WildMan向扎克“走過來

(walkedto)”。

lO.A.askedB.excused

C.introducedD.enjoyed

屈冊(cè)根據(jù)該空后的“disappearedbackstage”可知,WildMan因需要暫時(shí)離場(chǎng)向大家“致歉

(excused)”。

1LA.discoveringB.controlling

C.freeingD.placing

HJD

解析WildMan把扎克“安頓(placing)”到電動(dòng)輪椅里，教給他如何操作使用，并讓扎克借助新

輪椅在舞臺(tái)上來回移動(dòng)。

12.A.stoodupB.rushedin

C.wokeupD.satback

解析|根據(jù)本句中的"Wilhtearsstreamingfromtheirfaces"和“clappedforfiveminules”并結(jié)合當(dāng)

時(shí)的場(chǎng)景可知，所有師生都“站起來(stoodup)”為舞臺(tái)上發(fā)生的一切鼓掌。

13.A.waitingforB.feelingsorryfor

C.makingfunofD.cheeringfor

H]D

解析根據(jù)下一句中的“theywerealsocheeringforWildMan”可知,此處填cheeringfor。

14.A.remainB.help

C.appearD.start

IgA

臃明扎克有了新的電動(dòng)輪椅后可以繼續(xù)“留在(remain)”學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

15.A.bookB.seat

C.chairD.life

SiJc

解析|根據(jù)上文中的“drivinganewandshinyelectricwheelchair”可知,WildMan給扎克買了一

輛新的“輪椅(chair)”。

六'微寫作

結(jié)合單元主題，使用本單元所學(xué)單詞與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文。

l.Nancy以前有點(diǎn)超重，所以她為了減肥而進(jìn)行了不同的節(jié)食，但都以失敗告終。

(overweight;goonadiet;loseweight;failure)

2.她失去了信心，想放棄。(loseheart;giveup)

3.后來一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員告訴她，有規(guī)律地鍛煉比節(jié)食更有意義。(athlete;makesense;workout)

4.她聽從了他的建議，這確實(shí)起了作用,現(xiàn)在她變得積極樂觀，身體健康，身材苗條。(makea

difference;positive;fit;slim)

5.Nancy為我們樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，我相信只要我們有足夠的決心，我們也能成功。(seta

goodexamplefbr;makeit;determination)

參考范文

Nancyusedtobealittleoverweight,soshewentondifferentdietstoloseweightbutendedin

failure.Shelostheartandwantedtogiveup.Lateranathletetoldheritmadesensetoworkout

regularlyratherthandiet.Shefollowedhisadvice,whichdidmakeadifferenceandnowshehas

becomepositiveaboutherselfaswellasfitandslim.NancyhassetagoodexampleforusandI

believewecanalsomakeitifwehaveenoughdetermination.

SectionIIIDiscoveringUseful

Structures

課后?訓(xùn)練提升

一、單句語法填空

l.That(sound)funny,doesn?tit?

答案sounds

2.(come)alongandhavefuntogether,willyou?

答案Come

3.1'mgoingtomeetmy(advise).

答案adviser

4.Theydidn'tmakeit,they?

客剽did

5.Somevolunteersareneeded(bad).

答案|badly

二、完成對(duì)話

A:Hi,Lucy,alovelyday,1.?

B:Yes,itis.Whynot2.(join)meandswimtogether?

A:Sorry,Ican'tswim.Let,sworkoutinthegym,3?

B:OK.Bytheway,Iheartherewillbeanexhibitiontomorrow.IJmsureyou'veheardaboutit,

4.?

A:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'tthinkitisasinterestingasabookfair,

5.?

B:Abookfair?Haveyoubeenthere?

A:No,6..Katetoldmeshehadbeenthere.Shallwegotomorrow?

B:A11right.Let,smake7.twoo'clock.

答案l.isn'tit2.join3.shallwe4.haven'tyou

5.isit6.1havenJt7.it

三'閱讀理解

Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathonis,butperhapstheydon'tknowwhatatriathlon

is.Thetriathlonisasportthathasthreeparts-swimming,bicyclingandrunning.ltisnotaneasy

sport,butamannamedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewyearsago,hefinishedaspecial

triathlon-hejuggledthreeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekepton

throwingandcatchingthreeballswhilehewasswimming,ridingabicycleandrunning.

JoeisfromFlorida.Helovesjugglingandhestartedplayingitattheageof8.Joedidwellin

juggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmore

fun.Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.ButJoedidn'tgiveup

andhekeptpractisingit.Becauseofhishardwork,hemadeitatlast.

Talkingabouthistriathlon,Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart."Itwasdifficultand

complex(復(fù)雜的),“hesaid."Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotof

work.Also,swimminginopenwatermadeitalittleharder.ltwasnotlikeinapool.^^

1.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon.

A.isadifficultsport

B.ismorefamousthanthemarathon

C.includesthethreepartsandjuggling

D.includesthemarathonandswimming

塞A

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisnotaneasysporl...”可知選A項(xiàng)。

2.Joe'striathlonwasspecialbecauseduringthetriathlon.

A.heplayedjuggling

B.hepickedupthreeballs

C.hethrewawayallhisballs

D.hecarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulder

fgA

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的”...hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggledthreeballsall

thetimeduringthetriathlon.''可知選A項(xiàng)。

3.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe'sidea.

A.couldnotberealised

B.shouldnotbelaughedat

C.shouldberealisedassoonaspossible

D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting

解析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwas

juslajoke.”可知選A項(xiàng)。

4.SwimmingwasthehardestpartforJoemainlybecause.

A.heswaminopenwater

B.hisswimmingskillswerebad

C.hewasverytiredwhenswimming

D.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs

SUD

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotof

work.”可知選D項(xiàng)。

四、七選五閱讀理解

Howtomakefriendsatanewschool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon't

evenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcan

quicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

2Ifsomepeopledon,tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.People

oftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotof

sportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

3

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwill

saysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalk

toyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don*tkeepyoureyesonthe

floor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接觸）withotherpeople.4Introduce

yourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames.

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.5Besides,askthemina

kindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵稱）.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomein

handy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

答案|1.B2.D3.A4.E5.F

SectionIVListeningandTalking&

ReadingforWriting

課后?訓(xùn)練提升

一、單句語法填空

l.Shehaslostsomeweightandlooks(slim)thanbefore.

答案slimmer

2.Theycomparedthepastthepresentofthecity.

答案with

3.Hepretended(know)nothingaboutit.

答案toknow

4.Morethan100(compete)arecompetingthejob.

答案competitors;for

二'閱讀理解

Walkingisthebestformofexercise.Itisgoodfortheupperrespiratory(呼吸的)systemand

thelegs.lthelpsuscontrolourweightandbloodsugar.Walkingisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou

makemorefriends,bringingchancestoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.PersonallyItryto

walkatleast5kilometresdaily.

Aswellaswalking,IalsocyclearoundXiamen.Cyclingisgreatforweightlossandhelpsto

buildstamina(耐力).However,cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasa

walk.ItisforthisreasonthatIwouldstronglysuggestthatyoutrylong-distancewalkingifyou

wanttobephysicallyhealthy.Ioriginally(最初)startedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn't

haveacar,butIsoonstartedtoenjoythewalkingfbritsownsake.

Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.lt'snotuncommonformy5-kilometre

walktosometimestakeaslongas2or3hours,becauseIstoptochatwithdifferentshopowners

alongmyroute.Thesedays,ifIskipmywalkforevenoneday,thepeopleintheshopsmaywantto

knowwhyIdidn'tcome.

r11neverforgetthefirsttimesomepeoplefollowedmewhenIwaswalking,andaskedifit

wasokayforthemtowalkwithme.Ireallydidn,tknowwhattosay,soIjustrepliedthatI

didn,tmind.Ihavebeeninvitedforlunch,dinnerandsometimesjusttositanddrinkteawith

totalstrangers.Thereisnothingmorepleasantthanwalkingpastaschoolyardandhearingallthe

kidssayhellotome.

l.Whydidtheauthorhavetotakeawalkattheverybeginning?

A.Becausehewantedtobuildhisbody.

B.Becauseheenjoyedwalking.

C.Becausehehadnocar.

D.Becausehewishedtomakefriends,

fgc

解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IoriginallystartedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseI

didn,thaveacar”可知，作者最初在廈門不得不走路是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候沒有汽車。

2.Theunderlinedword"skip"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"

A.movelightlyB.leaveout

C.jumpropeD.changequickly

鑫B

豳詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后半部分講那些商店的人或許想知道作者為什么沒

有來可知,這里是說作者如果哪一天沒去散步，他所路過的商店的人就會(huì)詢問原因。故B項(xiàng)

正確。leaveout意為“跳過;略過

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Cyclingallowsfornosocialcontact.

B.Walkingisbetterthancycling.

C.Tobehealthy,it'sbettertocycle.

D.Theauthorpreferswalkingtocycling.

畫推理判斷題。作者在文中談到了散步的諸多好處，與騎自行車相比較，散步更能廣交朋

友，拓寬視野,故作者更喜歡散步。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)化，文章并不是講散步與騎車哪個(gè)更

好;A項(xiàng)與第二段中的"cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk”不相

符。

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkingdoesusgood.

B.Walkingimproveshealth.

C.Walkinghelpstocommunicate.

D.Cyclingdiffersfromwalking.

gg]A

畫主旨大意題。從文章第一段可知，散步既有利于我們的身體健康，也有利于我們與別人

交往;B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)只涉及了其中一方面的內(nèi)容;D項(xiàng)不符合文章大意，本文并不是主要比較騎

車與散步的不同。故選A項(xiàng)。

三、完形填空

Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomany

candiesonoffer."It'samazing.WhatshouldI1?”heaskedhimself.

“Comeon,son,wedon'thavemuch2.1havetoattendanimportantmeeting,“hisdad

said.

“Theseareallmy3andIdon'tknowwhattochoose.^Hepickedupsomebagsand

thenputthemback.Hecouldn'tmakeuphismind."4,son,wehavenotime.I,mvery_

5_/'hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore6again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagto

another,butallofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn'tmakeuphismind.7,thedad

hadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handed.Theboy

8_.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith9becausehecouldn'tchoosejustone.

Someofusarethatboy.The10isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoices

availabletous.Butifwedon'tmakeadecisionaboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriage

orother11things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe_

12choice.Whatifwe13thedirectionthatwetakeandit'stoolatetogoback?We

don'thavetoworryaboutthis.Howdowe14whetheritisgoodornotifwedon'tmake

achoice?Thebigger15isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereand

doingnothing.

l.A.thinkB.mak