中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-2單+詞組匯總練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-2單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)詞匯1.toothache(n.)牙痛2.headache(n.)頭痛3.break(n.)間歇；休息4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受傷5.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客6.trouble(n.)問題；苦惱7.hit(v.)(用手或器具)擊；打8.herself(pron.)(she的反身代詞)她自己9.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的10.knee(n.)膝；膝蓋11.ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代詞)我們自己12.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者 13.risk(n.&v.)危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)14.situation(n.)情況；狀況15.rock(n.)巖石16.knife(n.)刀17.blood(n.)血18.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲19.importance(n.)重要性；重要20.decision(n.)決定；抉擇21.lonely(adj.)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的22.several(pron.)幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些23.understand(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)24.change(v.&n.)變化；改變25.interest(n.)興趣；關(guān)注(v.)使感興趣；使關(guān)注短語bestrongin/begoodat/dowellin擅長2.workoutfine奏效3.takeouttherubbish倒出垃圾 4.goout(for)（為……而）外出5.stayout待在外面；不在家 6.workon從事；創(chuàng)作 7.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣 8.throwdown扔下 9.comeover過來；順便來訪 10.insurprise吃驚地；驚訝地 11.assoonas一……就…… 12.hangout閑逛13.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物14.dependon依靠；信賴 15.asaresult結(jié)果三、動(dòng)詞詞組cheerup（振奮起來）cleanup（打掃干凈）putup（張貼）fixup（修理）giveaway（贈(zèng)送）giveout（分發(fā)）useup（用完）handin（上交）putoff（推遲）pickup（撿起）thinkover（仔細(xì)考慮）turndown（調(diào)低）lookafter（照顧）lookfor（尋找）belongto（屬于）takeafter（像）hearfrom（收到……的來信）hearof（聽說）sendfor（派人去請(qǐng)）payfor（賠償）waitfor（等待）carefor（照顧，非常喜歡）laughat（嘲笑）worryabout（擔(dān)心）listento（聽）lookat（看）agreewith（同意）。runoutof（用光）getoutof（離開）comeupwith（相出）catchupwith（趕上）lookforwardto（盼望）goonwith（繼續(xù)）。havearest（休息一下）takeawalk（散步）makemistakes（犯錯(cuò)）havetry（試一下）takeplace（發(fā)生）tellalie（說謊）練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Please________thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch2．—Mymothercan’timagine________online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A．shop B．toshop C．shopping D．shopped3．LittleTomissick.Let’stry_________.A．tocheerhimup B．cheeringhimup C．tocheeruphim D．cheeringuphim4．Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．puton B．cutup C．putoff D．cutinto5．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor6.ThismorningI_________somenewrestaurantsontheInternet,forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.cleanedup D.gaveup7.Weareclassmates;weare_________tohelpeachotheratschool.A.suppose B.supposed C.thought D.considered8.WhenIamintrouble,healwaysoffers_________me.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped9.We'regoingto_________aprojecttohelphungrypeople.A.setup B.giveup C.getup D.turnup10.I'mverybusy.I'dliketo_________kids_________theirschoolwork.A.help;to B.helping;with C.help;with D.helping;to二、閱讀ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,donotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouncedinphrases(短語)andsentences,ofcourse,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords;youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(被強(qiáng)調(diào)).Secondly,somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjects,suchasbox,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjects,theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.1．Maybethepassageisfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher B．a(chǎn)doctorfromEnglandC．a(chǎn)nexcellentstudent D．thekindparents2．Thewriterwrotethispassagetogiveussomeadviceabout________.A．howtolearnEnglishwillB．howtorememberthesellingofthewordsC．howtolearnnewwordsD．howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaper3．Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Thesecondoneis________.A．learningalistofEnglishwordsB．writingthenamesofsubjectsC．listeningtomoreandmoredialoguesD．practicingmoredialogues4．Thewriterthinksthebestwaytolearnnewwordsisto________.A．domorereading B．domorewritingC．domorelistening D．learnthespelling5．Accordingtothepassage,thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem________.A．worksforeveryoneB．neverworksC．worksonlyfortheChinesestudentsD．worksonlyforsomepeople三、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。ApoorboynamedHowardKellywassellingthingsfromdoortodoortopayforhisstudies.Hewassohungry,___1___hehadlittlemoney.Whilecomingtothenexthouse,hedecidedtoaskforsomefood.Butwhenayoungwomanopened___2___door,Howardonlyaskedforaglassofwater.Thewomanlookedathimandunderstoodthatprobablytheboywashungry.Soshe___3___(bring)himalargeglassofmilk.“Thankssomuchforyour___4___(kind),”Howardsaid.Hefelt___5___(strong)thanever.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameoldandshewas___6___(serious)ill.Shewassenttohospital.WhenDr.HowardKellywalkedintotheroom,herecognizedher___7___(quick).Hedecidedtotryhisbest___8___(save)thekindwoman.Luckily,thewomangotwellatlast.Thewomanworriedthat___9___wouldtaketherestofherlifetopaythebill(賬單).However,whenshegotthebill,she___10____(notice)somewordsonit:Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.四、完成句子1.昨天晚上他的頭被撞了。He________________________ontheheadlastnight.2.如果你只是用水沖沖這些水果,它們是不夠干凈的。Ifyoujust____________thefruits_____________water,theyarenotcleanenough.琳達(dá)在體育課上把后背傷了。Linda____________her____________inP.E.class.請(qǐng)告訴他去做X光檢查。Please___________him_______________________anX-ray.5.你在流鼻血,昂起頭然后洗洗臉。Youarehavinganosebleed,___________yourhead___________andcleanyourface.6.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastand_____________________________．7.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。Lastyear，shedecided______________________