中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法題型滿(mǎn)分練習(xí)專(zhuān)題5 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）

專(zhuān)題五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022天津)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree__________it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell2.(2022云南昆明)Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou__________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget3.(2022云南)Ifyouwant__________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove4.(2022重慶A)Mr.Browntoldhissonnot__________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched5.(2022重慶B)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus__________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed6.(2022湖南懷化)TheteachertoldJack__________offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn7.(2022湖南岳陽(yáng))Manystudentspractice__________inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.runB.runningC.ran8.(2022江蘇宿遷)-MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?-Certainly.Iadviseyou__________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep9.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)__________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching10.(2022四川達(dá)州)-Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.-You'reright.SoI'drather__________anhour'swalkthan__________infrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting11.(2022四川瀘州)Asteenagers,wearenotallowed__________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought12.(2022四川遂寧)-Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.-Youareverygoodat__________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang13.(2022貴州黔東南州)Anoldman__________onthesideoftheroadwasfound__________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dying14.(2022海南)-Peteralwaysremembers__________thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.-That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shutB.shuttingC.toshut15.(2022貴州銅仁)-Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind__________yourradio?-Sorry.I'lldoitatonce.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turningupD.turnup16.(2022貴州畢節(jié))Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeople__________apeacefulworld.A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.tobehaving17.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub__________somenewfriends.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets18.(2022四川達(dá)州)-Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed__________.-Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes__________enough.A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is19.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))IsawLily__________whenIpassedherroom.A.danceB.dancingC.todance20.(2022黑龍江綏化)Ifyouhavedifficulty__________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A.workB.workingC.towork21.(2022黑龍江綏化)-Weshoulddowhatwecan__________thespreadofviruses(病毒).-Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.A.preventB.topreventC.preventing22.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)-IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.-Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope__________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout23.(2021吉林)Mr.Whiteinvitedme__________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing24.(2021天津)WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme__________olderpeoplekindly.A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat25.(2021重慶A)Thevillagersplan__________anewbridgeovertheriver.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built26.(2021廣西柳州)Alicecouldn'tmakeherself__________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.payB.paidC.paying27.(2021四川廣元)Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim__________inthemusicroom.A.tosingB.singsC.singingD.sing28.(2021廣西梧州)Myparentsareusedto__________aftersupper.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked29.(2021江蘇蘇州)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid__________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying答案:1.D句意:這幅畫(huà)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)真的很寶貴.他絕不會(huì)同意賣(mài)掉它.agreetodosth.同意做某事.2.D句意:男孩女孩們,祝你們好運(yùn),祝你們?cè)谛碌恼鞒讨腥〉煤贸煽?jī)！wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事.3.D句意:如果你想提高你的發(fā)音,堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí).wanttodosth.想要做某事.4.B句意:布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫(huà).tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事.5.C句意:新的一年就要來(lái)了.老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事.6.C句意:老師告訴杰克離開(kāi)教室時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事.7.B句意:因?yàn)轶w育考試,許多學(xué)生在早上練習(xí)跑步.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事.8.A句意:－李老師,你能告訴我如何提高我的寫(xiě)作技巧嗎?－當(dāng)然.我建議你每天用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事.9.B句意:為了到被鎖在里面的人身邊,消防員破門(mén)而入.此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ).10.B句意:－鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處.－你說(shuō)得對(duì).所以我寧愿步行一小時(shí)也不愿坐在電腦前.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事.11.B句意:作為青少年,我們不被允許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校,這樣我們就可以專(zhuān)注于我們的功課.be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事.12.A句意:－藝術(shù)節(jié)要來(lái)了.這是一個(gè)展示自己的好機(jī)會(huì).－你很會(huì)唱歌.你將成為最受歡迎的明星.begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事.13.D句意:一個(gè)躺在路邊的老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)奄奄一息,他被公交司機(jī)和乘客立即送往醫(yī)院.lies說(shuō)謊,躺(單三);lay躺(過(guò)去式)或放置(動(dòng)詞原形);lain躺(過(guò)去分詞);lying躺(現(xiàn)在分詞)或說(shuō)謊(現(xiàn)在分詞).第一空表示“正躺在路邊的老人”,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ).dies死亡(動(dòng)詞單三);died死亡(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式);dead死亡的(形容詞);dying垂死的.根據(jù)句意可知,還有生命體征,第二空應(yīng)填dying.14.C句意:－Peter離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候總是記得關(guān)掉燈.－很好.這是節(jié)約能源的一個(gè)好辦法.remembertodosth.記得去做某事,rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事.15.A句意:－陳先生,我的孩子在睡覺(jué).您介意把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小一些嗎?－不好意思.我馬上調(diào)小聲音.minddoingsth.介意做某事,turndown把聲音調(diào)小;turnup把聲音調(diào)大.根據(jù)mykidissleeping可知是需要調(diào)小聲音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C句意:許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)失去了家園.對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō),擁有一個(gè)和平的世界是重要的.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是·····的,It為形式主語(yǔ),todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ).17.A句意:南希不認(rèn)識(shí)新學(xué)校里的任何人,因此她決定加入一個(gè)課后俱樂(lè)部來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)一些新朋友.此處為todosth.作目的狀語(yǔ).18.D句意:－Jason,趕快！我們要去看電影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.－別擔(dān)心.我認(rèn)為30分鐘足夠了.第一空考查sth.needdoing(=sth.needtobedone),物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),needdoing為主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義;第二空考查時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三.19.B句意:我經(jīng)過(guò)莉莉房間的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)她在跳舞.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事.20.B句意:如果你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有困難,你可以向老師求助.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難.21.B句意:－我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的去阻止病毒的傳播.－你說(shuō)得對(duì).我們可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此處為todosth.作目的狀語(yǔ),whatwecan是do的賓語(yǔ),can后面省略了do以避免重復(fù).22.B句意:－我經(jīng)常在電視上看脫口秀.－我喜歡看新聞.我希望了解世界各地在發(fā)生什么事情.hopetodosth.希望做某事.23.A句意:上周末,懷特先生邀請(qǐng)我跟他一起去爬山了.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事.24.B句意:我小的時(shí)候,父母就教我善待老年人.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事.25.C句意:村民們計(jì)劃在河上修一座新橋.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事.26.B句意:艾麗斯不能使她自己被注意到,因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)太吵了.此題考查makesb.done的結(jié)構(gòu),sb.與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;而makesb.dosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,sb.與do是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.27.D句意:這個(gè)男孩對(duì)音樂(lè)癡迷并且我們總是聽(tīng)到他在音樂(lè)室里唱歌.hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事.28.C句意:我父母習(xí)慣在晚飯后散步.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事.29.D句意:在假期,我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜、早上不起.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事.二、詞匯運(yùn)用30.(2022浙江寧波)Cathyenjoys__________(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.31.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Iremember__________mykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!(put)32.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))ThespiritofLeiFengisworth__________(spread)forever.33.(2022甘肅武威)Theteacheraskedthestudents__________(circle)thecorrectanswer.34.(2022江蘇蘇州改編)Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout__