中考英語一輪復習語法題型滿分練習專題2 動詞短語（含解析）

專題二動詞短語考點1記短語完成句子1.(2022重慶A)Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.(改為同義句)Hisbestfriend_________apencil_________him.2.(2022重慶A)你長大后打算干什么?(完成譯句)Whatareyougoingbewhenyou__________________?3.(2022陜西)無論何時當你遇到挑戰(zhàn),都不要放棄！Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't__________________.4.(2022廣東廣州)凱特計劃參加學校科學日活動.Katewasplanningto___________________________theactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.5.(2022天津)我們在課上回答問題時應該起立.Weshould__________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.6.(2022天津)去年,彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友.Peter__________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.7.(2022天津)請在字典中查一下這個詞.Please__________________thewordinthedictionary.答案:1.borrowed;from句意:他借給了他最好的朋友一根鉛筆.同義句:他最好的朋友從他這兒借走了一根鉛筆.lent...to...把某物借給某人;borrowed...from...從某人處借某物,注意時態(tài)與題干保持一致,為一般過去時.2.growup長大growup.3.giveup放棄giveup.4.takepartin參加takepartin.5.standup起立standup.6.madefriends交朋友makefriends,時間狀語是lastyear,故應用一般過去時.7.lookup查閱lookup,由Please可知,此句是祈使句,應用動詞原形,故填寫lookup.考點2辨短語考向1同一動詞型單項選擇8.(2022云南昆明)Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto_________themselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough9.(2022云南)-Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?-Itwasgreat.We_________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin10.(2022湖南岳陽)TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey;hecan_________himself_________differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;offB.turn;upC.turn;into11.(2022四川達州)-Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe_________.-Iagreewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnsD.takeaway12.(2022江蘇揚州)Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime_________alltooquickly.A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentbyD.wentback13.(2022福建)Please_________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup14.(2022湖北恩施州)It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto_________thebusifnecessary.A.getupB.getoffC.getwell15.(2021江蘇連云港)Waitpolitely,please.Don't_________onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort16.(2021黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Mybrotherwasquitecareless,sohe_________inspellingintheexam.A.mademistakesB.madedecisionsC.madeplans答案:8.B句意:做家務有助于提高孩子的獨立性,并教會他們如何照顧自己.lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像;lookthrough瀏覽.9.A句意:－你上周末在鄉(xiāng)村的露營怎么樣?－很不錯.我們在湖邊搭起了帳篷,玩得很開心.putup搭建;putoff推遲;puton穿上;putin安裝.根據(jù)atentbythelake可知,此處指在湖邊搭建帳篷.10.C句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他可以把自己變成不同的動物和物體.turn...off關掉;turn...up把······調高;o把······變成.根據(jù)himself及animalsandobjects可知,句子表示“把他自己變成不同的動物和物體”,用短語o.11.B句意:－在采取行動之前,我們需要更多的時間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展.－我同意你的看法.takeafter與······相像;takeaction采取行動;taketurn輪流;takeaway拿走.根據(jù)seehowthingsdevelop可知,應是在行動前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展.12.C句意:在這么歡快的對話中,時間流逝得太快了.goup上升;godown下沉;goby流逝;goback追溯.根據(jù)thetime及tooquickly可知,表達時間流逝用短語goby.13.A句意:當你離開房間時請關燈.做一個更環(huán)保的人.根據(jù)leavetheroom和Beagreenerperson.可知需要關燈.14.B句意:如果必要的話幫助有需要的人下車是很好的.根據(jù)空后的thebus可知此處表示下公交車,用getoff.15.A句意:請禮貌地等一下.不要打斷別人談話.cutin插嘴;cutdown削減,砍伐;cutout裁剪,刪除;cutshort縮短.根據(jù)Waitpolitely可知此處表示不要插嘴.16.A句意:我的弟弟非常粗心,因此考試中他在拼寫方面犯了錯.根據(jù)wasquitecareless可知粗心就會犯錯誤.考向2同一介詞／副詞型單項選擇17.(2022新疆)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn't_________until12.A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup18.(2022四川瀘州)-XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?-ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts_________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor19.(2022江蘇宿遷)EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever_________.A.showsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.givesoff20.(2022浙江溫州)InChina,peopleusually_________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup21.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)-Manyofus_________ourparentstoomuch.-Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton答案:17.B句意:我們約好上周日10點在公園見面,但鮑勃直到12點才露面.putup搭建;showup出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;giveup放棄.18.A句意:－肖明,你在看什么新聞?－2022年6月5日,神舟十四號攜三名航天員前往太空.leavefor動身去;waitfor等待;askfor請求;arguefor為贊成······而辯論.19.A句意:我們小組中的每個人都想和加里交朋友,因為他很謙虛,從不炫耀.showoff炫耀;takeoff脫下;putoff推遲;giveoff發(fā)出.根據(jù)becauseheismodestandnever可知,他從不炫耀.20.A句意:在中國,人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子,把壞運氣掃走.cleanup打掃;lookup查詢;makeup編造;putup張貼.21.A句意:－我們中許多人依賴父母太多.－是的.我們最好學會照顧我們自己.dependon依賴,依靠;puton穿上,上演;geton進展.考向3混合型單項選擇22.(2022天津)Hethankedmefor_________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingon23.(2022安徽)-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho_________thestars.A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor24.(2022四川遂寧)ManyChinesepeopleusually_________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putupB.putoffC.cutupD.cutoff25.(2022甘肅武威)Let's_________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst26.(2022湖北武漢)-Please_________thesedonationsforkids.-OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkoutB.cutdownC.selloutD.turndown27.(2022江蘇連云港)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_________ayear_________24solarterms(節(jié)氣)．A,o..,B.mixes...with...C.o...D.covers...with...28.同義替換(2022甘肅天水)HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim29.(2022河北)-Michael,_________thisshirt.-Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway答案:22.B句意:他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯誤.goout出去;pointout指出;turnon打開;puton上演.根據(jù)themistakesinhishomework可知是指出錯誤.23.D句意:－你知道女航天員王亞平嗎?－當然.她被稱為摘星星的媽媽.giveout分發(fā);putaway將······收起;lookafter照顧;reachfor伸手夠.根據(jù)WangYaping和thestars可知,此處表示“伸手摘星”.24.