英語-2024屆山東省棗莊市高三上學期1月期末考試試題和答案

2023—2024學年第一學期高三質量檢測英語試題1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamust-see,family-friendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23foraconcession(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,www.house.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?第2頁/共10頁A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareupside-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.BMythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Ireadandloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe’dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe’dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys’uncle.Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningto第3頁/共10頁narratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor’sview?A.Settinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanew第4頁/共10頁socialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.C.Takingalocaltourguide.D.Keepingafixedurbanroute.10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.AtourguideB.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DBeforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sspaceprogram—revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6℉(1.46°C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2°F(0.13°C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgess第5頁/共10頁saidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs'worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimatechangeiscausingmajorUScitiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheUScoastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible.12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElNinoevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.第6頁/共10頁C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Pessimistic.D.Hopeful.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing.16Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday’sproblemsdon’tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you’llhavetousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-confidence.Lackingself-confidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.17Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.18Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.19Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn’toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.20A.Thatisn’talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.Allthesethingswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.Occasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.F.Insteaditwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.,G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan’tgetoverit.第7頁/共10頁第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora21witheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen22meeverySundaymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas23itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe30℃summer 24.Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand25tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas26me.Hespenthours27aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto28foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk29,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed30.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(動脈瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe31andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave32foratalkwithme.Afterhis33,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest 34anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhehasallmy35everysingleday.21.A.changeB.cooperationC.conversationD.debate22.A.contactingB.callingC.educatingD.meeting23.A.decoratingB.clearingC.repairingD.painting24.A.laborB.restC.heatD.misery25.A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep26.A.joiningB.visitingC.followingD.leaving27.第8頁/共10頁A.puttingtogetherB.givingawayC.tearingapartD.makingup28.A.prepareB.apologizeC.applyD.delay29.A.ontimeB.atfirstC.inreturnD.asusual30.A.exactlyB.freelyC.latelyD.personally31.A.hospitalB.flightC.journeyD.treatment32.A.pleasureB.interestC.choiceD.time33.A.deathB.illnessC.recoveryD.suffering34.A.effortsB.demandsC.thoughtsD.struggles35.A.reliefB.attentionC.comfortD.courage閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina’sHeheculture,whichis36(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)37(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecondmeansconvergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves38(seek)commongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2-meter-widealleyinAnhui’sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina39hasitsownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYingreceived40letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled41propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall.42itmovesameter,第9頁/共10頁whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet43(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang.”Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided44(bring)theirwallsbackbyapproximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-meter-widealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapopular45(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.46.假定你是李華，學校英語社團負責人。請給外教Jim寫信，邀請他參加你社團將要舉辦的一場英語演出。內容包括：1.時間地點；2.主要節(jié)目；3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJim,_______Yourssincerely,LiHua47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Fromanearlyage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癲癇患者).However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimply“aninconvenience”.Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehadleft.Oneday,Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,“Daddy,I’dreallylovetorunwithyoueveryday,butI’mafraidI’llhaveanepilepticfit.”Herfathertoldher,“Don’tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let’sstartrunningthen!”Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntogethereveryday.Afterafewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatI’dreallylovetodoistobreaktheworld’slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestany第10頁/共10頁womanhadrunwas80miles.Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.ShewaswearingaT-shirt,reading,“ILoveEpileptics”.Herfatherraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwrong.Butnothinghappenedatallwhileshewasrunning.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,PattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromherhometownuptotheWhiteHouse,whichisadistanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Herclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltagiantposterthatread,“Run,Patti,Run!”Thishassincebecomehermottoandthetitleofabookshelaterhaswritten.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OnhersecondmarathoninPortland,shehadherfootinjured.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Halfayearlater,PattiraninWashingtonandfinallyshookthehandofthePresident._______________________________________________________________________________________第1頁/共21頁2023—2024學年第一學期高三質量檢測英語試題1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamust-see,family-friendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23foraconcession(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,www.house.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?第2頁/共21頁A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareupside-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞一家倒置的房屋照片體驗館HouseDownUnder。文章介紹了它的獨特之處以及參觀費用等等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!(來吧，顛倒過來，來到澳大利亞第一次倒置的房屋照片體驗！)”以及第二段“Itisamust-see,family-friendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.(這是一個必看的、家庭友好的、有趣的體驗，在一個完全倒置的房子里有一系列的裝置和活動)”可知，HouseDownUnder特殊之處就在于它里面的一切東西都是倒置的。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!(來吧，顛倒過來，來到澳大利亞第一次倒置的房屋照片體驗！)”以及第三段“Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.(游客可以在房子里花盡可能多的時間，這樣他們就可以花時間完善姿勢，隨心所欲地拍照)”可知，游客們可以在HouseDownUnder里面盡情拍照。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“$23foraconcession(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.(能優(yōu)惠23美元,四口之家的家庭通行證從52美元到74美元不等)”可知，四口之間去參觀HouseDownUnder的話至少要花52美元。故選C。第3頁/共21頁BMythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Ireadandloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe’dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe’dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys’uncle.Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor’sview?A.Settinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.第4頁/共21頁6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何在生活中引領孫子孫女們讀書，并讓他們愛上了讀【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ireadandloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.(我閱讀并喜愛其中的許多書。我經(jīng)常想起我的跑步故事)”以及第三段“NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.(現(xiàn)在我把它和我讀書的孫子們做了比較)”可知，作者提到她跑步的故事是為了告訴讀者們帶女兒跑步的過程和帶孫子們閱讀的過程是很相似的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.(早些時候，我開始為不可避免的事情做準備。舒適的讀書會時代將結束。事實上，它結束了，就我的孫女而言。她和母親仍然一起讀書，但大部分是她自己讀書。我的孫子們從停車場走到球場，再走回來，眼睛盯著書，在車里、桌子旁看書時也像呼吸一樣)”可知，在帶孩子們閱讀時，剛開始作者會做些準備，但是當孩子們能夠自己讀書并有自己的模式時，作者覺得就可以放手了。由此可推知，作者認為引導孩子閱讀的關鍵是有他們自己的讀書模式。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Atfirst,adults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.(起初，成年人的父母、祖父母和老師帶頭)”以及劃線所在句子的前半句話“Thenthekidslearnedtoread(然后孩子們學會了閱讀)”第5頁/共21頁可知，孩子們在閱讀剛起步是需要成年人引領的。然后他們學會了怎樣去閱讀，不久之后就會做得更好。所以換線的句子意為“他們做得好多了”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.(在我們乘飛機回家的前一天晚上，我們閱讀了每一本書，有些不止一次)”以及最后一段“Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.(我在一段瘋狂的享受中開始大聲朗讀，幾分鐘后，兩個男孩都坐在我旁邊的沙發(fā)上，聽敘述者勒德洛·費奇描述一次可怕的襲擊和他逃到帕古斯·帕爾武斯小村莊的情景)”可知，只要作者和孩子們有讀書的機會，他們就會去讀書，由此可推知，他們都很喜歡書。故選A。CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtak