2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷二（全國甲卷）

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）

02

（解析版）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Jean'splace.B.Theirhometown.C.Thehospital.

【答案】A

［原文】W:Jeanisunhappyrecently.What'swrongwithher?

M:Shehasbeenhomesickforaweek.

W:Whydon/twevisitherandfindouthowshe'sdoing?

M:Goodidea.

2.Whatisthewomanaskingfbr?

A.Theman'sbill.

B.Theman'skeycard.

C.Theman'sroomnumber.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:I'dliketocheckoutandpayforthebill.

W:CouldIhaveyourkeycardplease?

M:Hereitis.Iwasinroom322.

3.Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?

A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutacamerayouhave

onspecialoffer.

W:Yes,theSonyCybershotDSCT300.It's$50cheapernow,only$230.

M:Great.Illtakeit.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A,Abankclerk.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoworkinabank?

W:No.Thatwouldbeveryboring.Iwanttobeadoctor.AndIcanhelpalotof

people.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Canceltheparty.B.Slowdown.C.Bequick.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Can'tweslowdown?I'mtired.

W:Slowdown?Don'tyourealizehowlatewe'regoingtobefortheparty?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theeveningsky.B.Theweather.C.Theschoolproject.

7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?

A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.

【答案】6.C7.A

［原文］W:How'syourschoolprojectgoing,Tim?

M:Theoneabouttheskyintheevening?OK,Iguess.Itooksomegoodphotos

ofthemoonlastweek,butthenyesterdayitwasreallycloudy.SoIcouldn'tsee

anything—notevenanystars.

W:Thatwasapity.

M:Yeah,butatleastI'vegotsomepicturestoshowmyteacher.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhatdidNatashalikedoingwhenshewas9yearsold?

A.Snowboarding.

B.Climbingmountains.

C.Playingcomputergames.

9.WhatdoesNatasha'sfathersayaboutsailing?

A.Expensive.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:So,Natasha,tellmeaboutyourhobbies.Doyoulikecomputer

games,forexample?

W:IplayedalotofcomputergamesuntilIwasaboutten.ButIhaven'tplayed

anyforalongtime.

M:Whatdoyoudonow?

W:Ipreferdoingexcitingthingsoutside.Activitieslikeclimbingand

snowboarding.Youknowsomethingthatgirlsmaythinkdangerous.

M:Isthereanythingyouhaven'ttried,butwouldliketo?

W:I'dlovetogosailing.Butmydadsayswecan'taffordit.Itneedsalotof

money.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Housemates.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

11.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.About10:00p.m.B.About8:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.

12.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?

A.iPod.B.Beer.C.Juice.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】M:Amy,myhousemateandIarehavingahouse-warmingpartyon

Fridaynight.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:Sure.Willtherebealotofpeoplethere?

M:Yeah.We'veeachinvitedabout10people.

W:Whoarethey?

M:Somepeopleinouroffice,mysister,andafewfriendsfromschool.Youwon't

besittingtherebyyourself.

W:Whattimeisitgoingtostart?

M:Mostpeoplegetoffworkat6:00p.m.?soit'sgoingtostartabouttwohours

later.

W:ShouldIbringanything?

M:We'llhavebeer,butifyouwanttobringsomejuice,that'dbegreat.

W:Icouldalsobringsomemusicifyouwant.Kvegotlotsofsongsonmynew

iPod.

M:That'dbegreat.Waitformeafterworkthen!Iwillcomeontime.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?

A.Inamountain.B.Onariver.C.Inapark.

14.Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?

A.12:15p.m.B.1:45p.m.C.2:00p.m.

15.Howwillthewomancomeback?

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Bookticketsinadvance.

B.Comeearly.

C.Takesomefood.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B

【原文】M:Hello,TouristInformation.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hello,I'mphoningabouttheboattripsontheRiverDee.Canyoutellme

whichdaystheyare?

M:Sure.TheygoeveryFridayandSunday.

W:Andwheredoestheboatleavefrom?

M:You'llfinditnexttothebridge.It'stenminutes'walkfromNorthStreetcar

park.

W:Arethereseveraltripsaday?

M:Justone.Itstartsattwelvefifteen.Ittakesaboutanhourandforty-five

minutes,soyou'llbebackbytwo.

W:Howfaruptheriverwilltheboattakeus?

M:AllthewaytoAidford.That'sA-L-D-F-O-R-D.Yougetoffthereandcomeback

throughthemountainsonabus.

W:Itsoundsnice.CanIgetanyfoodontheboat?

M:Notmuch.Theyonlysellicecreamandcolddrinks.Buttherearelotsofcafes

inAidford.

W:Canwegetticketsontheboat?

M:Yes.They'rethreepoundsninety-fiveforadultsandtwopoundsseventy-five

forchildren.Comeearlyandgetagoodseat.

W:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.

B.Introducingatheater.

C.Advertisingforaplay.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

A.Watchafilm.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeaplay.

19.Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?

A.TocelebrateJamie'sbirthday.

B.Toshowtheirfriendship.

C.Tomakeanapology.

20.WherewouldthespeakerliketomeetJamie?

A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A

【原文】

M:HiJamie,thisisMichael.Sorryyou'renotin.Wouldyouliketocometo

thetheaterwithme?There'saplayoncalledTheDinnerParty.It'saboutagroup

offriendswhomeetagainaftertwenty-fiveyearsforameal.Peoplesayitsactors

arereallygoodanditisworthavisit.

IknowitisyourbirthdayonAugustthetwenty-seventh.Well,theplayison

thetwenty-ninth.KIIpayforyourticketasabirthdaypresentifyoulike.Itisin

theNewTheater.ItisthatbigbuildinginChurchStreetjustacrosstheroadfrom

thelibrary.Ithasn'tbeenopenlongandit'sveryniceandmoderninside.

Theplaystartsateighto'clock,sowhydon'twemeetinthebarnexttothe

theaterfirst?Illseeyouthereatsixforty-fiveandwecanhaveadrinkbeforeit

starts.Ifyou'dliketocome,callmeonmyphone.Speaktoyousoon.Bye.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorld

Ifyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaround

theworldthatnaturallyglow（發(fā)光）.Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!

GippslandLakes,Australia

Duringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,water

ski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae

（生物發(fā)光的藻類）.In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaeto

enterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowly

fadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes'ecosystem.

TheMaldives

ThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthe

nation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp（海蝦）.

Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpath

asyouwalkacrossthebeach.

HalongBay,Vietnam

HalongBayisoneofVietnam\mostpopulartouristdestinations,butit'snot

justbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattours

takepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.

Dongying,China

ThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeany

othertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherock

formationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itacts

asanaturalwarninglightifyou'reswimmingatnight.

21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?

A.Theymaystopglowingovertime.

B.Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.

C.Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.

D.Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.

22.InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisn'tapopulartouristdestination.B.Itissurroundedbyrainforests.

C.Itslightsourceisn'talgae.D.Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.

23.Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?

A.AttheGippslandLakes.B.AtHalongBay.

C.OnthebeachintheMaldives.D.InDongying.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹世界各地美麗的發(fā)光海灘。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)GippslandLakes,Australia中的“Itglowswheneverthe

waterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsfor

thelakes，ecosystem.（當(dāng)湖水受到干擾時，它就會發(fā)光，但隨著時間的推移，

它會慢慢褪色，這對湖泊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)來說是個好消息。）〃可推斷隨著時間的

推移，它們可能會停止發(fā)光。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMaldives中的“Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthe

darkbecauseofseashrimp（海蝦）.Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightfor

uptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.（|tl于海蝦的

存在，海灘上的沙子在黑暗中會發(fā)光。這些微小的生物會發(fā)出長達(dá)一分鐘的

藍(lán)光，照亮你走過海灘的路。）〃可知Maldives的光源是海蝦。而其他的海灘

都是藻類發(fā)出的光，故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dongying,China中的“Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfound

mostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthema

blue-greenglow.（這種能在黑暗中發(fā)光的藻類主要分布在海岸線的巖層上，這

使它們發(fā)出藍(lán)綠色的光。）〃可知你在Dongying能看到發(fā)光的巖石，故選D。

Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.WhenChase

Hansenwasonly4yearsold,heencounteredhomelesspeopleforthefirsttime

whileshoppingwithhisdadatanoutdoormallinSaltLakeCity,Nevada.Ifsno

wonderthathehadalotofquestions.

“Chaselookedatmeandsaid,"Dad,whoarethesepeople?Whydon'tthey

haveaplacetostay?'"JohnHansenrecalled."AfterIexplainedthattheyhadrun

intohardtimesandwerehomeless,Iknewthatwewerelookingataneducational

opportunity.Mysonwantedtohelpthem.^^

ThefatherandsonconvincedalocalJambaJuicestoretodonatemorethan

100smoothies（果汁）andthepairgavethemouttohomelesspeopleinapark.

Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea."Iwantedawaytogetto

knowpeoplebetter,"'Chasesaid."So,mydadandIdecidedtostarttakingsome

ofthehomelesspeoplewe'dmetouttolunch.

“Alotofpeoplewalkrightpasthomelesspeopleanddon'tseetheperson,M

hesaid."Iknownowthatthey'repeoplejustlikeus.Theywanttomakea

connectionandnotfeelsoaloneintheworld/9

Hundredsofluncheslater,theyrunaself-fundedcharitycalledProject

Empathy（同情）tohelpinspireotherstomeetandtocreaterelationshipswiththe

homelesspeopleintheirneighborhoods.Theorganizationprovidesalistof

resourcesthatcanhelphomelesspeoplewithfood,housingandemployment.

Johnsaidthatwhatstartedasawaytospendqualitytimewithhissonhas

turnedintoapassionforbothofthem."ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountry

neededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingas

simpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodo

thesame,"hesaid."Anytimeyoucanhelptogivesomeoneavoice,ifs

empowering.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChaseHansen?

A.Curiousandcaring.B.Knowledgeableandkind.

C.Successfulandtalented.D.Generousandambitious.

25.WhydidJohnandhissontakesomehomelesspeopleouttolunchinitially?

A.Tohelpthemtofindthesuitableshelter.

B.Tomakefriendswiththehomelesspeople.

C.Todosomeresearchandprepareforaproject.

D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthehomelesspeople.

26.What'sthefotherandsonsuperteam'sgoal?

A,Toofferjobstothehomeless.

B.Tochangethesocial-economicconditions.

C.Todonatemoresmoothiestothehomeless.

D.Toinspiremorepeopletohelpthehomeless.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheTerribleSituationofHomelessPeople

B.TheRelationshipBetweenFatherandSon

C.FatherandSonHelpHomelessPeopleOneMealataTime

D.ProjectEmpathyEncouragesPeopletoPracticeEmpathy

【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了父親和兒子通過請那些無家可歸的

人吃一頓飯的方式來幫助無家可歸的人。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"It'snowonderthathehadalotofquestions."

（難怪他有那么多問題。）以及第二段中“Mysonwantedtohelpthem."（我兒

子想幫助他們。）可推知，蔡斯?漢森是充滿好奇心和愛心的。故選A項。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea.

"\wantedawaytogettoknowpeoplebetter,Z/Chasesaid."So,mydadandI

decidedtostarttakingsomeofthehomelesspeoplewe'dmetouttolunch."（在

那之后，他們想出了一個更好的主意。"我想要一種更好地了解別人的方式，"

蔡斯說。所以，我爸爸和我決定開始帶一些我們認(rèn)識的無家可歸的人出去吃

午飯。）可知，約翰和他的兒子最初帶一些無家可歸的人出去吃午飯是為了

更好地了解無家可歸的人。故選D項。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneeded

anarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleas

takingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodothe

same,"hesaid."（"蔡斯和我意識到，這個國家需要一大批人來實踐同理心，

通過做一些簡單的事情，比如帶一個無家可歸的人去吃午餐，我們也許可以

激勵其他人也這么做，"他說。）可知，父子超級組合的目標(biāo)是激勵更多的人

去幫助無家可歸的人。故選D項。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“"ChaseandIrealizedthatthe

countryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoing

somethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybe

inspireotherstodothesame,"hesaid."（"蔡斯和我意識到，這個國家需要」

大批人來實踐同理心，通過做一些簡單的事情，比如帶一個無家可歸的人去

吃午餐，我們也許可以激勵其他人也這么做，"他說。）可知，文章主要講述

了父親和兒子通過請那些無家可歸的人吃一頓飯的方式來幫助無家可歸的

人。故可推知文章最好的標(biāo)題是"父親和兒子為無家可歸的人提供一頓飯"。

故選C項。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecent

timestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstill

populatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheir

ownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelieve

that10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,they

spokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecome

farmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.In

recentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateand

thespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbetter

communicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagesto

disappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseare

increasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionofthese

languagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelatively

fewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,

oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:the

Americasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,of

whichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themedian

number(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworlds

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto

extinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,Busuuin

Cameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApache

intheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,witha

question-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsndominant"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modern.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400

C.About2,400D.About1,200.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會的發(fā)展人類語言越來越少

及其原因。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby

hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns

ofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetoten

millionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當(dāng)世

界以依靠狩獵為生的人組成的時候，小而聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之

間獨立的講話模式……當(dāng)世界上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬時，語言種類達(dá)到了

12,000種。由此推知，當(dāng)時的語言種類很多。故選B。

29.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,

SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英語、西班牙語和漢語

正在快速替代其他語言。由此推知dominantlanguages意為"強有力的語言"。

故選Co

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800

languages.和Themediannumber（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisamere6,000,which

meansthathalftheworld/slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可

知，目前世界上大約有6800種語言，但是講的人數(shù)少于6000人的占一半即

3400o故選Bo

31.主旨要義題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句Languageshavebeencomingand

goingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingand

alotmoregoing.可知，語言的產(chǎn)生和消失進(jìn)行了幾千年，但最近語言產(chǎn)生的

少，消失的太多。故選C。

點睛：長難句解讀

Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-state

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationand

bettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguages

todisappear;anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseare

increasinglytakingover.

分析:dominant前的and連接兩個并列句,all和前面的名詞短語trade,

industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversal

compulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications是同

位語。

句意：在最近的幾個世紀(jì)，貿(mào)易、工業(yè)化、民族國家的發(fā)展和全球義務(wù)教育

的普及，尤其是過去幾十年來，全球化和更好的交流，這些都導(dǎo)致許多語言

消失。而且像英語、西班牙語和漢語等主流語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。

D

Librarieshaveexistedfornearlyaslongashumanshavehadwritten

languages.Theyhavebeenesteemed（受尊敬的）placesoflearningand

comprehensiverepositories（儲藏室）ofhumanknowledge,history,andideas.

Writtenmaterialsfromalloverthecivilizedworldhavebeencollectedand

preservedinlibrariesandwithoutthemmuchofwhatwasknowntoancient

peopleswouldhavebeenlostinthemodenworld.

Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation一all

ideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeand

allopinions,nojustmainstreamones.

Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesand

stretchourmindsandimaginations.There9snoreasontobananybooksfromthe

generalpublic.That'snottosayallbooksareappropriateforallagegroups.But

it'seasyenoughtolimitaccessoftheveryyoungto"adulf9literaturewithout

preventingmaturereadersfromafullrangeofmaterials.

Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive（冒才巳

的）orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibraries

shouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildren

ontheirbookshelves.Alllibrarieshavetobeselective,duetolimitedbudgets,

andspaceandagearealwaysconsideredinacquisition（貝勾置）decisions.Butthis

isverydifferentfromactuallybanningspecifictitles.

Andwhoistodecidewhatisacceptableandwhatisnot?Shouldwegetrid

ofallmaterialsthatareunconventional,thatchallengethepresentsituation,or

thatmakeanyoneuncomfortable?Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpublic

librariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyorto

whatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?

Opensocieties,astheysay,aremessy.TheHarryPotternovelsmaybethe

greatestchildren'sbookseverwritten.HowardZinn'sAPeoplesHistoryofthe

UnitedStatesmaybeapublicationofnation'srichhistory,butsometimesbrutal

historytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.Anyway,libraries

existtopreserveallhumanthoughtsandrecordedexperience.

32.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Allbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.

B.It'sarightdecisiontobansomebadbooks.

C.Manyyoungreadershavebecomematureones.

D.Ideaswhicharenotthemainstreamshouldbeaccepted.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thelibrariesshouldbechild-friendly.

B.Somelibrarieshavetheiruniqueneeds.

C.Publiclibrariesarebetterthanprivateones.

D.Librariesshouldgetridofconventionalmaterials.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brutal“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Cruel.B.Strange.C.Unfamiliar.D.Important.

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryoflibrariesaroundtheworld.

B.Theclassificationofbooksinlibraries.

C.Whethersomebooksshouldbebannedinlibraries.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelibraries.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了圖書館的資料是否應(yīng)該限制在對社

會上最敏感的人無害的范圍內(nèi)，還是限制在過度保護(hù)的父母認(rèn)為不會打擾幼

兒的范圍內(nèi)。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeof

ideasandinformation—allideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableata

particularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstreamones.（開放的社會

尤其喜歡思想和信息的自由交流一一所有的思想，而不僅僅是那些在特定時

間點被社會接受的思想，和所有的觀點，也不僅僅只是主流思想）"可知，作

者認(rèn)為所有的思想和觀點都應(yīng)該存在與開放的社會中，最可能同意的觀點是

非主流的思想應(yīng)該被接受。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroaden

ourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandimaginations.There'snoreasonto

bananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.（我們的公共圖書館需要成為拓寬我們

視野、拓展我們思維和想象力的地方。沒有理由禁止公眾閱讀任何書籍）"以

及第四段“Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive

orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibraries

shouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoung

childrenontheirbookshelves.（私人圖書館有時可能會認(rèn)為某些主題過于冒犯

或令人反感，無法將其納入館藏。小學(xué)圖書館的書架上可能不應(yīng)該放不適合

幼兒閱讀的書籍）”可知，一些特定的圖書館可能有其獨特的需求。故選B。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"HowardZinn'sAPeople'sHistoryoftheUnited

Statesmaybeapublicationofnation'srichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistory

tosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.（霍華德?津恩的《美國人

民的歷史》可能是一本關(guān)于美國豐富歷史的出版物，但有時對其他人來說是

brutal歷史，尤其是那些曾經(jīng)受到美國傷害的人）"可知，對曾經(jīng)受到美國傷害

的人來說，《美國人民的歷史》一書可能介紹了殘酷的歷史，推測劃線單詞

表示"殘酷的"，與cruel同義。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpublic

librariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyorto

whatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?（我們是否

應(yīng)該將公共圖書館的所有材料限制在對社會最敏感的成員無害的范圍內(nèi)，或

者限制在過度保護(hù)的父母認(rèn)為不會打擾幼兒的范圍內(nèi)？）”以及文章內(nèi)容可

知，本文主要討論了圖書館的資料是否應(yīng)該限制在對社會上最敏感的人無害

的范圍內(nèi)，還是限制在過度保護(hù)的父母認(rèn)為不會打擾幼兒的范圍內(nèi)，即圖書

館是否應(yīng)該禁止某些書籍。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,that

pictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.

36ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit'sover,it'sover.Sure,it

mightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.It

waslimitedtoonetimeandplace.

Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?37Haveyou

everspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablywere

sadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbe

goneassoonasthetidecamein.Thesandybeachisacanvas（油畫布）thatnature

erasesdaily.

Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan'tlastlong.Still,manypeoplelove

usingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.38Itisatypeof

liveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeaset

ofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandon

aflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthe

sand.

39However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsand

artworksmightsurpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartaretemporary.That's

wheretheanimationpartcomesin.

Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.They

mightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimesthey

takephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.40

A.Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.

B.Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.

C.Ifyou'reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.

D.Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.

E.Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit'sfinished.

F.Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.

G.Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.

【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.F40.E

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“沙畫”這種藝術(shù)形式，介紹了其

特點以及制作過程。

36.根據(jù)上文"Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitasp