國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語(3)》形成性考核答案(作業(yè)1-4)

國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語（3）》形成性考核答案（作業(yè)1-4）作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-

(C)

.A.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.C.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?-

(B)

.A.SheisnotretiredB.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-

(B)

.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-

(A)

？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.Howisit5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?-

(C)

.A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!二、詞匯語法（共計劃分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreases(C)A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively

withyears.7.Weoftencomparechildren(B)

flowers.A.with

B.toC.in8.Weconsideritnecessary(B)A.whichB.thatC.what

tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.9.Iwanttoknow

(C)·A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'dcaregiver.

(B)

tobeaA.fancyB.preferC.love11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.

(C)A.with

B.of

C.for12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages，(A)allthepeople.A.whichB.thatC.who

surprises13.Doyoumindme

(B)thewindowbesideyou.A.toopenB.openingC.open14.You’dbetter(A)A.goB.toC.going15.Wefoundhim

tohospitalatonce.(B)inthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork16.HeaskedJohn

(B)hecouldswim.A.that17.She

B.ifC.how(B)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.said18.Thisplantcan’tbeexposed

(B)strongsunshine.A.in

B.to

C.by19.Adictionarymaydefinegeneticsstudyofheredity”A.withB.toC.as

(C)simply“thescienceofthe20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

(B)Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.what三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”，錯誤寫“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信號塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超聲傳感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.26.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout

(A)A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto(C)

·A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime28.therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto

(B)A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard29.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace？(B)A.Anownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.30.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？

(C)A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.四、寫作（一篇作文，共20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。31.Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.昨晚十二點半，當(dāng)所有人正在睡覺時，兩個小偷闖入二樓的一個實驗室(lab），在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些昂貴的儀器（equipment），正當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備將儀器搬出樓時，門衛(wèi)（doorkeeper）聽到響動，并立即打電話向?qū)W校附近的派出所報了警。20分鐘后，兩個竊賊被抓了。警察告誡（warn）大家要防范竊賊。ACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnightACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.作業(yè)2一、交際用語1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-

（B）

.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please2.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?-

（A）

.A.Alittledifficult.B.Theteacherassignedalot.C.Noproblem.3.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-

（C）

.A.Yes,IhadgreatfunatthepartyB.No,I’dliketoattendthepartyC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty4.-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.-（C）

.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.A.BecauseB.NowthatC.Thatisthereasonwhy5.-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.（A）？-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.A.HowdoyousolvethisproblemB.HowdoyouthinkaboutitC.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Parentstransmitsomeoftheir

（A）

totheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.character

C.characteristic7.thecompanyistryingeveryproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.mean

（B）

toimprovethequalityof8.thenewscame（A）A.thatB.whichC.whether

wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.9.Ihavenoidea

（A）tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.when10.Thisisanopportunityto（C）A.helpB.promoteC.enhance

thereputationofthecompany.11.（A）

，thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted12.thanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Itoday’ssuccess.

（A）

notobtainA.wouldB.canC.will13.（A）

wasverynotwise.A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruth14.ButtheInternetcanbringsome

（A）

effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.A.negativeB.positiveC.important15.Ihave

（B）somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied16.（A）

wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.SinceB.BecauseofC.therefore17.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch（C）

cost.A.lowB.lowestC.lower18.Onebig（B）

offormaleducationisthehighcost.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.strength19.Ihavejustfinishedthe（A）

intheonlineforum.A.discussionB.assignment20.Mr.Wang，（B）

C.examination,iscominguptous.A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1BetterLifeforAllIntoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshown,torelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallyfacilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.（F）21.Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.（T）22.Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.（T）23.thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop.（F）24.Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.（T）25.Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2Althoughthey’restillthelovelyyoungkittenorpupinourminds,yourpetsneedextracareastheyreachtheirsenioryears.Here’sourlistofsuggestionstokeepthemhappyandhealthyforaslongaspossible.FoodieKeepingyourpet’sdiethealthyandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）isveryimportantatanystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeoldtheyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differentsizesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soit’sworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.GymmembershipAlthoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesn’tmeantheyshouldn'tkeepexerciseanymore.Youdon’thavetodragthemona10-mileuphillhike,butencourageyourpettogetoutintothefreshair.thesightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.Ifthey’relazy,trysmallindoorgamesandtoysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.FitnotfatIfyou’refeedingyourpethealthyfoodsinappropriatesizedportions（分量）andmakingsurethey’regettingenoughexercise,youshouldn’thaveanoverweightfriendatyourside.However,ifyoustillthinktheyneedtoloseafewpounds,youcandiscusswithyourvethowtohelpthemloseweightandkeepahealthyweight.ThedreadedvetsNotmanypeopleenjoyatriptothedoctorsandit’scertainlythesameforyourpet.Butregularchecksatthevetscanpreventminorhealthissuesfromgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderpetsshouldbetakentothevetatleastonceeverysixmonths.Onyournextvisit,askyourvetwhatcommonissuesusuallyaffecttheirparticularbreed（種類）suchasarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）ordiabetes（肥胖癥）.Youcanthenbemorecarefulwhentakingcareofthem.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle？（B）A.Howtochooseapetatthepetshop.B.Sometipsoflookingafteroldpets.C.Differencesbetweenkittensandpuppies.27.Asyourpetsgetolder,thevitaminsandmineralstheyneedare（C）

.A.thesameastheywerefedinthepastB.LessthenthosewhentheyareyoungC.differentfromthosetheyusedtohave28.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Oldpetsshouldn’tkeepexerciseanymore.B.Freshairwillinspireoldpets’naturalurge.C.Ifoldpetsarelazy,justleavethemstillathome.

（B）29.Accordingtothearticle,youcandiscusswithtohelpyouragedpetskeepfitbutnotfat.A.yourvetB.yourkidsC.yourfriends

（A）

how30.OlderpetsshouldgoforregularchecksatleastonceA.everyhalfayearB.everyyearC.everymonth四、寫作（共計20分）

（A）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文31.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaleducation?Makealistinthefollowingchart.Embodiestheprincipleoffairnessandjustice.Regularizationofeducationalmodelsandeaseofoperation.Trainstudentstomastersuperleaningandimitationability.Denythestudents'individuality,andclassifythemwithoutteaching.Thecontentofteachingisonesidedandthepursuitofprofitisblind.GeneralattentionispaidtoChinese,mathsandEnglish.作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.一Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?-

(A)

.A.Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years..B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.theyareverycuteand,smart.2.一Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseanmp4playeronline?一(C)mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t．3.-Whataboutlearningaforeignlanguageinthesummerholiday?-

(A)

.A.It’sagoodidea.B.Yes,Iagreewithyou.C.No,Idon’tthinkso.4.一Yourphonelooksgood！(A)？-Yes,itisaSmartphone.A.CanIhavealookB.Wheredidyoubuyit?C.What’sit?5.-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?-

(A)

.A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorfulB.No,itisinterestingC.Ilikemycollegeverymuch二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）20題：閱讀下面的句子從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項6.Youngpeople

(A)

62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.contain7.LilyisagoodstudentexceptA.whereB.whichC.that

(C)

sheisalittlebitcareless.8.Encouragingtheelderlypeopletoparticipateveryimportant.A.atB.inC.with

(B)

gamesis9.thebettertheelderlypeopleareknown,A.thehappierB.thehappyC.sohappy

(A)

theyare.10.Heisworth

(C)

·A.trustB.trusted11.Shesaidshe

C.trusting(C)lostapen.A.have

B.has

C.had12.People

(B)

foxes

cleverbutslyanimals.A.consider···tobeB.consider···asC.consider···X13.一IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat(A)

youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.what14.Peoplewear

(B)

suitsonformaloccasions.A.informal

B.formal

C.casual15.Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep(C)A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit

·16.You’dbetter(A)

listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon17.ItisintheafternoonA.whenB.IC.that

(A)

hegotthebadnews.18.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsanyoneintheworld.A.usefulB.availableC.easy

(B)

to19.Well,that'stosay，everycointechnology.

hastwosides；

(B)A.sois

B.sodoes

C.sohas20.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn

(A)

everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnew

B.newsomething

C.everything三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(aged18orunder)asoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasaoffenders"arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagencies、ifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.（F）21.thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.（

F

）22.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（T）23.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.（T）24.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（T）25.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.26-30：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2IwanttotranslatetheWebintoeverymajorlanguage:everywebpage,everyvideo,and,yes，evenJustinBieber'stweets.Nowadays,mostoftheWebisinaccessible（不能接觸的）tomostpeopleintheworldbecauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquicklydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.Therearecertainlysystems(likeGoogletranslate)thatareimprovingeverydayattranslatingthegistofthingswritteninotherlanguagesthanEnglish.Unfortunately,theyarenotyetaccurateenough:evenwhenwhattheyspitoutisintelligible（智能的），it’ssobadlywrittenthatpeoplecan'treadmorethanafewlinesbeforegettingaheadache.ThisiswhyanewprojectcalledDuolingoisintroducedhere.Duolingoaimsatbreakingthelanguagebarrier,andthusmakingtheWebtruly“worldwide.”TheideabehindDuolingoistokilltwobirdswithonestonebysolvingbothoftheseproblemssimultaneously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationintosomethingthatanyonecando一notjustbilinguals一andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage,withmillionsdoingsousingcomputerprograms.WithDuolingo,peoplelearnandtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,ortodescribewhatyouseeinanimage.Inthisway,Duolingoproducestranslationsthatareasaccurateasthosefromprofessionallanguagetranslators.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodo？

(B)

.A.Businesscommunication.B.OnlineTranslation.C.Door-to-doorsales.27.Accordingtothearticle,mostpeopl