人教版英語選修8階段綜合檢測(cè)3

階段綜合檢測(cè)(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheWorld'sUnusualLibrariesLogLibrariesAlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook—ImprobableLibraries，“Theveryideaofalibraryisdeveloping：manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthatdiffermainlyfromthetraditionallibraries.Some，forexample，havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements，andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.”TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowaispartoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement，whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.PhoneBoothsThisdesignfromthefirm，Stereotank，offersbrowsingshelterforpassers-by.IntheUK，aphonepany'sprogramme，allowingmunitiestotakeovertheirphoneboothfor￡1—meansthatmanyhavebeenchangedintotinylocallibraries.Meanwhile，asolarlighthasbeensetinaphoneboothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.BranchesofKnowledgeDidierMuller'slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthroughpages，takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipmentofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover'splace.SoundproofedPodsAroundtheworld，architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks-and-mortarlibrariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹了四個(gè)與眾不同的圖書館。1．WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime.B．Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.C．Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture.D．LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Some，forexample，havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements，andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.可知，有些不需要會(huì)員或者身份認(rèn)證，一些甚至不需要?dú)w還，可知，圖書可以免費(fèi)分享，故選B。]2．Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin．A．LogLibraries B．PhoneBoothsC．BranchesofKnowledge D．SoundproofedPodsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段visitorscanlookthroughpages，takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown可知，讀者可以用自己書籍去換別的書是BranchesofKnowledge圖書館的特色，故選C。]3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．munitiesturnthephoneboothsintoLogLibraries.B．Readerscan'treadbooksinLogLibrarieswithoutmembership.C．ReaderscanreadbooksbysolarlightinBranchesofKnowledge.D．StudentscanhavediscussionswithoutdisturbingothersinSoundproofedPods.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.可知，隔音圖書館采用隔音材料，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論，故選D。]BAajibaichiShaalaisn'tanordinaryschoolinIndia.Thestudentsat“grandmothers'school”areelderlywomenwhoaregettingthechancetolearntoread.“Ilovegoingtoschool，”60-year-oldKamalKeshavtupangesaidasshewashedclothesoutsideherhomeinthevillage，120kmeastofthebigcity.India'sliteracyrate(識(shí)字率)grewto74%inthetenyears，butwomen'sliteracycontinuedtofallfarbehindtherateformen.About65%ofwomenwerefoundtobeabletoreadandwriteparedto82%ofmen，accordingtothelateststudy.AtAajibaichi，afternoonclassesintheone-roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours.Thelessonsaretimedsothewomencanfinishtheirhousework，ortheirworkinthefields，beforehavingclass.Oneofthefewrequirementsisthatallstudentsareatleast60yearsold.“Mykneeshurt，soIcan'tsitonthefloorforlong.That'stheonlyproblem.ButIstillgoeveryday，”saidkamal.Wearingpinkaris(莎麗)，theirschoolclothes，thewomenwalkeveryafternoonalongvillagepathstotheirlessons.“FirstIfinishallmyhousework，andthenIgotoschool.It'sgoodwehavethisinourvillage，”said70-year-oldDrupadaPandurangkedar.Thewomenbeginclasswiththeirprayersandthengointotheirlessons，writingonstonestopractice.Theschoolusesteachingtoolssuchasthealphabetpaintedonwallswhichcanbereadbystudentswithpooreyesight.Manytoolsaremadebythestudents.SheetalPrakashMore，their30-year-oldteacher，saidshewouldliketoseewomeninothervillagesreceivethesameeducation.“Everyotherteacherteacheschildren.OnlyIhavetheopportunitytoteachelderlywomen，”Sheetalsaid，“It'sagreatopportunityandI'mveryhappytoteachthem.”【語篇解讀】印度的AajibaichiShaala學(xué)校專門招收60歲以上的女性，在不耽誤她們做家務(wù)、農(nóng)活的情況下教她們學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)字。該學(xué)校深受當(dāng)?shù)啬觊L(zhǎng)女性的歡迎。4．What'sthepurposeofAajibaichiShaala?A．Tofreegrandmothersofhousework.B．Toincreaseelderlywomen'sliteracyrate.C．Tohelpmoreelderlywomengetgoodjobs.D．Topreventelderlywomenfromlivingalone.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“．．．elderlywomenwhoaregettingthechancetolearntoread”和第二段第二句“．．．women'sliteracycontinuedtofallfarbehindtherateformen”可知，AajibaichiShaala是一所專門招收年長(zhǎng)女性的學(xué)校，其目的是提高她們的識(shí)字率。]5．WhatcanweknowaboutthosewomenwhoattendAajibaichiShaala?A．Theyhaveadayoffeachweek.B．Theyhavetomaketeachingtools.C．Theyaremostlyover60yearsold.D．Theyworkinthefieldsafterschool.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“AtAajibaichi，afternoonclassesintheone-roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours”可知，該學(xué)校一周上6天課，每次2個(gè)小時(shí)。]6．WhatdoKamal'sandDrupada'swordssuggest?A．Mostwomenareinpoorhealth.B．“Grandmothers'school”ispopular.C．Theschoolisstrictwithitsstudents.D．Mostwomenhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButIstillgoeveryday”和“It'sgoodwehavethisinourvillage”可知，這些年長(zhǎng)的女性即使身體不好、家務(wù)繁多，依然到該學(xué)校上課，這說明該學(xué)校非常受歡迎。]7．WhatdidSheetalthinkofherwork?A．Easy. B．Tiring.C．Unbearable. D．Enjoyable.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“shewouldliketoseewomeninothervillagesreceivethesameeducation”和“It'sagreatopportunityandI'mveryhappytoteachthem”可知，這份工作使Sheetal感到快樂。]CWhenyou'reabroad，tryingtofindoutwhototipisneverstraightforwardandneitheristryingtoworkouttheexactnumber.Tomakethingsevenmoreplicated，therulesfortippingvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Also，withineachcountrytherulescanchange，sowhatwasappropriatelasttimeyouvisitedyourfavouritecountrymaybepletelyinappropriatethenexttimeyougo.However，herearesomegeneralguidelineswhichmighthelpyouonyourjourneys.Youfaceyourfirstdilemmaassoonasyoulandattheairport—thetaxiride.Taxidriversgenerallydoexpecttips，butratherthantherebeinganexactamount，peopleroundupthefareorjusttellthedrivertokeepthechange.Yournextencounteriswiththehotelporterandyouknowhe'sexpectingatip，buttheproblemistryingtofigureouthowmuch.Itseemsthatinmanycountriesroundtheworld$1perbagwouldbeanappropriateamount.Then，ofcourse，youhavetoeat.InsomecountriessuchasIreland，Brazil，PolandandPortugal，thecustomarytipinrestaurantsis10－15%unlessaservicechargeisincluded，sothefirstruleofthumbisalwayscheckthebill.InothercountriessuchasFrance，Italy，Germany，AustraliaandSpain，wherea10－15%servicechargeiseitherverymonorpulsory，youmaywanttoleaveanadditionaltipifyouthinktheservicewasparticularlygood，butitcertainlyisn'tobligatory.However，insomecountriesitmayseemstrangeifyoudoleaveatip.InJapan，forexample，thewaitressmightbeinsultedifyoutippedher.InThailand，ifyouleftatip，therestaurantstaffprobablywouldn'tbeoffended，butyoumightbepursueddownthestreetbysomeonethinkingyou'dforgottentotakeyourchange.InNewZealand，althoughit'sunlikelyanyonewouldchaseafteryou，you'ddefinitelygetsomeoddlooksifyouleftatrip.Andyourproblemwithtippingisn'toverwhenyouleavetherestaurant.Nextyoudiscoverthetourguide，thehairdresserandthetoiletattendantareallexpectingatipaswell，butagain，howmuch?Perhapsthebestoptioninthesecasesistoaskthelocalpeoplewhatisacceptableorobservewhatothersdo.Ofcourse，youcouldsimplyplaysafeandtipeveryoneyoumeet.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了各個(gè)國(guó)家付小費(fèi)的規(guī)則。8．Theword“dilemma”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto．A．a(chǎn)difficultsituation B．a(chǎn)nearlyopportunityC．a(chǎn)highexpectation D．a(chǎn)nexactexplanationA[詞義猜測(cè)題。下文Taxidriversgenerallydoexpecttips，butratherthantherebeinganexactamount，peopleroundupthefareorjusttellthedrivertokeepthechange.說出租車司機(jī)一般都希望得到小費(fèi)，但人們不會(huì)給小費(fèi)的確切數(shù)額，而是把車費(fèi)湊成整數(shù)，或者直接告訴司機(jī)不用找了。由此推斷出上文的意思是你一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就面臨第一個(gè)困境——乘坐出租車?！癲ilemma”的意思是“一個(gè)困難的局面”，故選A。]9．WhatdoesthewritersuggesttouristsdoincountrieslikeBrazil?A．Nevertipwaitersorwaitressesbecausetheymaybeoffended.B．Playsafeandleaveatipabout12%ofthebillaftereachmeal.C．Makesurewhetheraservicechargeisincludedinthebillbeforegivingtips.D．Alwayscheckwhetheryouhavekeptallyourchangebeforeleavingtherestaurant.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段InsomecountriessuchasIreland，Brazil，PolandandPortugal，thecustomarytipinrestaurantsis10—15%unlessaservicechargeisincluded，sothefirstruleofthumbisalwayscheckthebill.可知作者建議游客在像巴西這樣的國(guó)家在給小費(fèi)之前，要確定賬單中是否包含服務(wù)費(fèi)，故選C。]10．Peopleneedn'ttipwaitersin．A．IrelandandFranceB．GermanyandJapanC．PolandandItalyD．ThailandandNewZealandD[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段InThailand，ifyouleftatip，therestaurantstaffprobablywouldn'tbeoffended，butyoumightbepursueddownthestreetbysomeonethinkingyou'dforgottentotakeyourchange.InNewZealand，althoughit'sunlikelyanyonewouldchaseafteryou，you'ddefinitelygetsomeoddlooksifyouleftatrip.可推斷出在泰國(guó)和新西蘭，人們不必給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)，故選D。]11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Advantagesoftipping.B．Rulesoftipping.C．Possibleoriginsoftipping.D．Differentopinionsontipping.B[主旨大意題。However，herearesomegeneralguidelineswhichmighthelpyouonyourjourneys.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了各個(gè)國(guó)家付小費(fèi)的規(guī)則，故選B。]DAlltheeffortsyouputintostudyingatuniversitymaynothavebeenenough—becauserobotscouldbeingforyourjob.Anewstudyfindsthatasmanyas800millionworkerscouldbereplacedbyrobotsby2030.ThestudyfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthat“between400millionand800millionindividualscouldbereplacedbyautomation(自動(dòng)化)orrobotsandneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld”．Itestimatesthat30percentofthehourspeoplespendonworkinggloballycouldhavebeenautomatedbythattime.Thosemostaffectedwillbepeoplewhoworkin“predictableenvironments”doingtaskssuchasoperatingmachinesandpreparingfastfood.Thosewhomakealivingcollectingandprocessingdataalsofaceahighriskofbeingreplacedbyrobots.Butpeoplewhoworkinlesspredictableenvironmentssuchasgardeners，plumbers，andchildcarestafffaceasmallerrisk，becausetheirroles“aretechnicallydifficulttobeautomatedandoftenmandrelativelylowerwages，whichmakesautomationalessattractivebusinessproposition”．However，it'snotalldoom(厄運(yùn))forthefutureofemployment.TheStudynotesthatautomationsometimesallowsworkerstoremainemployedinadifferentposition.“Evenwhensometasksareautomated，theemploymentrateinthoseoccupationsmaynotdeclinebecauseworkersmayperformnewtasks，”McKinsey&panywroteinareleaseonitswebsite.ItnotedthatChinahasthelargestnumberofemployeeswhowouldneedtoswitchoccupations，upto100millionifautomationwasadoptedrapidly，or12percentofthe2030workforce.Thenumbersarehigherinmoreadvancedeconomies，withuptoone-thirdofthe2030workforceinAmericaandGermanyneedingtoswitchoccupations，alongwithnearlyhalfofthe2030workforceinJapan.Countrieswhichfailtoprepareworkersfortransitiontonewjobswillfeeltheimpactofariseinunemploymentanddepressedwages，accordingtothestudy.【語篇解讀】隨著信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展，以人工智能為核心的自動(dòng)化設(shè)備和機(jī)器人將被廣泛地應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和日常生活之中。機(jī)器人逐漸取代人類是未來發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。預(yù)計(jì)到2030年全球多達(dá)8億的工人將會(huì)被機(jī)器人或自動(dòng)化設(shè)備所取代。12．Whywilllotsofpeopleneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld?A．Theydon'tputeffortsintotheirstudyatuniversity.B．Theworld'sworkingpopulationisonthesteadyincrease.C．Theywillbepaidlesswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Robotsorautomationwilltaketheplaceoftheirpositions.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，很多工人需要重新找工作是因?yàn)轭A(yù)計(jì)到2030年他們的工作將被機(jī)器人或自動(dòng)化設(shè)備所取代。故選D。]13．Whichofthefollowingjobswillbetheleastlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?A．Childcareinkindergarten.B．Fastfoodcooking.C．Machineoperation.D．Datacollection.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句及選項(xiàng)可知，幼兒園的兒童保育工作人員被機(jī)器人取代的可能性最小。故選A。]14．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureemployment?A．Disappointed.B．Optimistic.C．Unconcernedandindifferent.D．Havingnopersonalpreference.B[推理判斷題。文章前兩段提到，預(yù)測(cè)大量的工人會(huì)被機(jī)器人或自動(dòng)化設(shè)備取代，第四段的首句提到對(duì)未來的就業(yè)來說，這并不一定是厄運(yùn)，接下來又提到人們可以從事其他工作。由此可以看出，作者對(duì)未來的就業(yè)持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。]15．Whichsectiondoesthearticlebelongto?A．Education. B．Business.C．Lifestyle. D．Technology.D[推理判斷題。本文主要論述了麥肯錫全球研究院近期發(fā)布的研究報(bào)告，預(yù)計(jì)到2030年全球多達(dá)8億工人將會(huì)被機(jī)器人或自動(dòng)化設(shè)備取代。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，機(jī)器人和自動(dòng)化設(shè)備的核心技術(shù)——人工智能屬于技術(shù)范疇，因此本文應(yīng)屬于科技類。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild，itdoesn'tmeanbeingperfect.16．Maybeonewaytothinkofitisthis:goodchildrenputthemselvesonthepathtowardsbeinghappy，successfuladults.Anyparentwouldappreciatethistypeofgoodchildren.Treatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.17，anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby.Forchildren，actingtowardsyourparents，friends，familyandotherpeoplewiththisguideinmindshowsthoughtfulnessandmaturityonyourpart.Learntorecognizehowotherpeoplearefeeling.Ifyouknowhowotherpeoplearefeelingandarelikelytoreact，you'llhaveagreatadvantageindecidinghowyou'dbehaveinthatsituation.Forinstance，ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey'regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth，itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.18，itisprobablynotthebesttimetoteasehimabouthislackofathleticskills.19．Whensomeoneishurting，orneedsahand，dowhatyoucantohelp.Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic，helpfulpeople.Offergratitudetothosewhohelpyou.Asyoubeemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers，youshouldalsobeemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.20．A．KnowwhentoaskforhelpB．ShowconcernandsympathyC．Manypeoplecallthisthe“goldenrule”D．LetthemknowyouappreciatealltheydoforyouE．ExplainhowyoufeelabouttheconflictbysayingsomethingF．Or，ifyourbrotherisupsetaboutnotmakingthebaseballteamG．Itdoesinvolvequalitieslikeunderstanding，self-discipline，andappreciation，though【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了好孩子擁有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)，而就如何具備這些品質(zhì)文章提出了四點(diǎn)建議。16．G[根據(jù)上文“Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild，itdoesn'tmeanbeingperfect.”可知上文提到了好孩子并不意味著完美，后文應(yīng)當(dāng)為介紹好孩子身上一些確實(shí)值得人學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)和品德。故選G選項(xiàng)。]17．C[根據(jù)后文anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby“這真的是一條值得我們?nèi)鄣臏?zhǔn)則?！笨赏茢嗌衔氖侵v述了一種rule，故對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C：許多人稱之為“黃金法則”。故選C。]18．F[根據(jù)上文“ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey'regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth，itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.”知本處也應(yīng)當(dāng)為“學(xué)會(huì)察言觀色”的例子之一，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)。]19．B[根據(jù)本段最后一句“Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic，helpfulpeople.”可知本段要求我們要表現(xiàn)出關(guān)懷和同情心，故選B。]20．D[根據(jù)上文“Asyoubeemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers，youshouldalsobeemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.”可知當(dāng)你越來越意識(shí)到你可以如何幫助別人，你也應(yīng)該越來越意識(shí)到所有幫助你的人。故本段要求你要對(duì)別人為你所做的一切表達(dá)感激之情。故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)IneverthoughtofnotbeingblessedbyGod.IjustwonderatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementtous，atjusttherighttime!Itmightbeinadream，amemory，orsomethingwe21thatwehadforgottenabout.SummeraftersummerIinsistedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomething22shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties;she'dplantflowersand23themwithcareandwe'dhavea24yard.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershewouldremark:“Iwouldn'twantto25withoutone.”Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearthforher26residenceinHeaven，Ibidfarewelltoa27grandmother.Imissedherverymuch，butInoticeditmostlyonabirthday，astherewasnocardfromgrandma.Shehadnever28mybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittle29，somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewas30thatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingsmallandhardinsideonepillow.I31movedtheobjecttoaseam(接縫)thatIopened，andtomy32，thereoutcamea33silverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Icarefully34thethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears，whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchoseto35tome.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者與祖母的深厚感情，孩提時(shí)代每到夏季作者就會(huì)和親愛的祖母生活，記得和祖母在一起的每一個(gè)快樂的瞬間，祖母去世之后作者倍加思念她，特別是在生日時(shí)，總會(huì)在思念祖母的瞬間發(fā)現(xiàn)祖母珍愛的小物件然后小心珍藏，就如同祖母在身邊一樣。21．A.found B．wonderedC．imagined D．enjoyedA[句意：它可能是在夢(mèng)里，在記憶里，或者是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們已經(jīng)忘記的東西。]22．A.awful B．excitingC．frightening D．puzzlingB[由下文可知祖母總是用雙手做一些如小三明治等“令人興奮”的東西，故選B。]23．A.record B．tendC．deposit D．exploreB[祖母種花，并仔細(xì)照料它們。]24．A.funny B．shabbyC．sweet D．peacefulC[祖母種花并仔細(xì)照料，因此有了一個(gè)滿園芳香的院子。]25．A.cheer B．prayC．retire D．sewD[由上文可知，祖母不戴頂針就不想縫紉了。]26．A.new B．temporaryC．official D．familiarA[句意：幾年前，奶奶去世了，去了天堂的新家。]27．A.loving B．strangeC．quiet D．stubbornA[作者對(duì)“親愛的”祖母告別。]28．A.attended B．recognizedC．tolerated D．forgottenD[作者在生日的時(shí)候特別想念祖母，因?yàn)樽婺笍奈赐涍^作者的生日。]29．A.tense B．lowC．eager D．a(chǎn)wkwardB[祖母的去世，讓作者過生日的時(shí)候會(huì)感覺有點(diǎn)低落。]30．A.weling B．resistingC．sharing D．connectingC[作者感覺低落時(shí)，發(fā)生的一些事會(huì)讓作者感覺祖母正在和作者共度那特別的一天。]31．A.abruptly B．firmlyC．carefully D．regularlyC[句意：我小心翼翼地將物體移動(dòng)到我打開的接縫處。]32．A.sorrow B．delightC．embarrassment D．disappointmentB[固定短語toone'sdelight“讓某人高興的是”，故選B。]33．A.fresh B．tinyC．dirty D．importedB[句意：出來的是一個(gè)小小的銀頂針。]34．A.submitted B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．bid D．settledD[句意：我小心地把頂針放在其他東西旁邊。]35．A.send B．subscribeC．lend D．postA[作者認(rèn)為他發(fā)現(xiàn)的祖母的東西是上帝選擇要送給他的。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably36.________mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork37.________severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands，andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods38.________(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskyefromthewaterwhich39.________(use)tomakeittherich“peaty”(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade，itis40.________(actual)clear，notbrownincolour.Thecolouresfromthewooden41.________(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit42.________(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears，whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld，andScotland43.________(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast，sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland，especiallythebetterand44.________(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis45.________，today，alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith“Tenyearsold”，oreven“Fifteenyearsold”．【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。威士忌是蘇格蘭特產(chǎn)，為蘇格蘭人提供很多就業(yè)崗位和出口到世界各地。36．the[考查冠詞。修飾最高級(jí)應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。]37．for[考查介詞。providesth.forsb.“提供某物給某人”，故填介詞for。]38．sold[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故sell只能作非謂語，與邏輯主語goods構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填sold。]39．isused[考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處是指水被用來制作威士忌酒，且描述客觀事實(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isused。]40．a(chǎn)ctually[考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故填actually。]41．containers[考查名詞的數(shù)。此處容器不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式containers。]42．tomature[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allowtodosth.“允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomature。]43．hasproduced[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasproduced。]44．more[考查形容詞。句意：但是威士忌的銷量并沒有那么快的增長(zhǎng)，所以現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭有大量的威士忌儲(chǔ)備，尤其是更好更貴的威士忌。此處表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)more。]45．why[考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是為什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都標(biāo)著“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表原因。故填why。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校文學(xué)社準(zhǔn)備招募新成員。請(qǐng)用英語寫一則招新啟示。要點(diǎn)如下：1．介紹社團(tuán)宗旨；2．招新條件(熱愛文學(xué)，具備一定文學(xué)知識(shí)，樂于分享等)；3．歡迎大家踴躍報(bào)名(lihua4184188163)參考詞匯literaryworks；requirements；contactat；weletojoinus注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NewMembersWanted【參考范文】NewMembersWantedRecently，ourschoolliteraryclubhasintendedtorecruitsomenewmembers.Ifyouareintothis，thefollowinginformationisworthyourattention.Foundedthreeyearsago，theliteraryclubisaimedforbetteringtheunderstandingofliteratureforstudents.Therequirementsfornewmembersareasfollows.Firstly，youneedtoshowgreatinterestinliterature.Also，som