2019年4月自考00087英語翻譯試題及答案含解析

英語翻譯年月真題

0008720194

1、【問答題】原文:Theaccusedmanwouldnt'apologizeasheknewhewasinthe

right譯文:因?yàn)楸桓嬷雷约河袡?quán)利這樣做,所以他不肯道歉。

答案：改譯：因?yàn)楸桓嬷雷约河欣?所以他不肯道歉

2、【問答題】原文:tipincashwouldbereminderoftheirservicerole,whereas

theofferofdrinkisafriendlygesture.譯文:現(xiàn)金小費(fèi)是他們服務(wù)角色的提醒物,而

請(qǐng)他們喝一杯則是友好的表示。

答案：改譯：小費(fèi)會(huì)使人聯(lián)想到他們是伺候人的,而請(qǐng)他們喝一杯則是友好的表示。

3、【問答題】Economicstructurewillbeoptimizedandenvironment-friendly

growthwillbeencouragedtospeedupfurtherdevelopmentofthecity.譯文:為進(jìn)

一步加快城市發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)將被優(yōu)化,環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將受到鼓勵(lì)

答案：改譯：為進(jìn)一步加快城市發(fā)展,他們將優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

4、【問答題】InthesecondweekofFebruarytheNBAinterruptsitsseasonto

celebratetheannualNBAAll-Stargame.譯文:在2月第2周,美職籃中斷賽季比賽以便

慶祝每年一度的美職籃全明星賽。

答案：改譯：在2月第2周,美職籃中斷賽季比賽,以便舉行每年一度的美職籃全明星賽。

5、【問答題】Iofferedtomeetwithhimassoonaspossiblesothatwecanstart

tohealthedivisionsofthecampaignandthecontestthroughwhichwejustpassed.

譯文:我提議盡快和他會(huì)面,以治愈剛剛過去的競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)和法庭爭(zhēng)辯所帶來的分歧。

答案：改譯：我提議盡快和他會(huì)面,以消除剛剛過去的竟選運(yùn)動(dòng)和法庭爭(zhēng)辯所帶來的分歧

6、【問答題】原文:他日夜工作來養(yǎng)活一大家子,但卻犧牲了自己的健康。Heworkedday

andnighttosupporthisbigfamily,butsacrificedhishealth.

答案：改譯：Heworkeddayandnighttosupporthisbigfamilyattheexpense

ofhishealth.

7、【問答題】原文:電視機(jī)外觀形態(tài)的突破往往能夠成為吸引消費(fèi)者的有力武器。譯文:

ThebreakthroughintheoutwardappearanceofTVsetstendsto

bepowerfulattractionofconsumers.

答案：改譯：ThebreakthroughintheoutwardappearanceofTVsetstendstobe

apowerfulattractiontoconsumers.

8、【問答題】原文:主考官們也不過凡人而已,他們有勞累和饑餓的時(shí)候,他們也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。

譯文:Examinersareonlyhuman:theyhavetiredandhungrymoments,and

theymakemistakes.

答案：改譯：Examinersareonlyhumantheygettiredandhungry,andthey

makemistakes.

9、【問答題】原文:由于實(shí)行改革開放政策,十三億中國(guó)人已基本解決了溫飽問題。譯文:

Asresultofadoptingthepolicyof"andopeningup,1.33billionChinesepeople

havebasicallysolvedtheproblemoffoodandclothing.

答案：改譯：Asresultofadoptingthepolicyof"reformandopeningupwe

havebasicallysolvedtheproblemoffoodandclothingfor1.3billion

Chinesepeople.

10、【問答題】原文:山谷頂端,殘留著一座道教建筑,名“黃龍古寺”據(jù)松潘縣志記載,該寺

建于明代。OntopofthehillremainstheHuanglongMonastery,aTaoist

retreatthat,accordingtothecounty'sannals,wasbuiltintheMingDynasty.

答案：改譯：OntopofthehillstandtheremainsoftheHuanglongMonastery,

aTaoistretreatthataccordingtothecounty's'annals,wasbuiltintheMing

Dynasty

11、【問答題】ThetwoalreadymetonceoverdinnerMondaynight,shortlyafter

ObamaarrivedinthefrigidChinesecapitalfromShanghai.Nationalsecurity

adviserJames.Jonesdescribedthatmeetingasan"informaldinnerdiscussion"in

which_thetwoleadersdiscussed"theevolutionandhistoriesofChinaandthe

UnitedStates."_

答案：兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人談到了“中美的發(fā)展和歷史”

12、【問答題】Thesedayscomputertechnologyallowsustohaveaconversation

withvariouspiecesofequipment,forexampleawashingmachine.Withsatellite

navigationincars,it'stheotherwayround:theequipmenttalkstous._"Drive

fivepointthreekilometres,thenturnleft,"saystheladyinthemachine._

答案：導(dǎo)航儀的女聲會(huì)說:“直行5.3公里,然后左轉(zhuǎn)”

13、【問答題】_America'sexceptionalismfindsitnaturaltoconditionits

conducttowardothersocietiesontheiracceptanceofAmericanvalues._Most

Chineseseetheircountry'srisenotasachallengetoAmericabutasheraldinga

returntothenormalstateofaffairswhenChinawaspreeminent.

答案：美國(guó)的例外論理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,美國(guó)如何對(duì)待其他社會(huì),取決于這些社會(huì)是否接受美

國(guó)的價(jià)值觀

14、【問答題】Women,nowbettereducatedandwithgreatercontrolovertheir

income,areinthemarketplace,too,and_marriedcoupleshavemoremoney,more

leisuretimeandlongerlivestospendtogether._Modernmarriagesarebasednot

ontheeconomicbenefitsofplayingspecializedrolesbutonsharedpassion.

答案：已婚夫婦收入更豐,休閑時(shí)間更多,在一起生活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)

15、【問答題】Chinesee-commerceisdevelopingevenfasterthanpreviously

believed,withmajorretailersrushingtoofferevermoresophisticatedonline

services.Theresearchshowsthat_Chinesedigitalconsumers,alreadyamongthe

mostadvancedintheworld,areembracinganddemandingmoreinnovative

onlineshoppingexperiences_

答案：中國(guó)數(shù)字消費(fèi)者已進(jìn)入全球最時(shí)髦的消費(fèi)者行列,他們接受并歡迎更多的創(chuàng)新型網(wǎng)

購(gòu)體驗(yàn)。

16、【問答題】_細(xì)娃盼過年,大人盼開春。_兒時(shí),對(duì)于大人的盼是不能理解的,但過年,對(duì)

我來說,可是一年的大盼頭了。過年,不但好玩,且有肉吃,那氣氛是迷人的。

答案：LittlechildrenlookforwardtothearrivaloftheChineseNewYear,

andadultstothatofspring.

17、【問答題】資源和環(huán)境也是一個(gè)全球共性問題。人類越來越明白,_人口壓力能抵消經(jīng)

濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)食物、資源和環(huán)境的不可持續(xù)的需求。_

答案：Populationpressurecanoffsettheeconomicgrowth,leadingto

anunsustainabledemandforfood,resourcesandenvironment.

18、【問答題】當(dāng)溫度低到不能容納原先所有的水汽時(shí),過剩的水汽便凝結(jié)成小水滴或小冰

晶,浮游在近地面的大氣中,霧就形成了。_凌晨時(shí)分氣溫最低,所以大霧經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在早晨_

答案：Theairtemperatureislowestbeforedaybreak,soheavyfogusually

occursinthemorning.

19、【問答題】去年學(xué)校提前錄取批次投放200個(gè)名額還招不滿更名后今年投放1000個(gè)名

額仍供不應(yīng)求。_他強(qiáng)調(diào)更名只是招生人數(shù)上漲的原因之一,學(xué)校內(nèi)涵發(fā)展才最關(guān)鍵。_

答案：Hestressedthatchangingthenameisjustoneofthecausesofthe

increasedenrollment,andthattherealdevelopmentofthecollegeisthekey.

20、【問答題】我國(guó)的一個(gè)中等城市每年產(chǎn)生的塑料廢棄物可滿足20家小型塑料企業(yè)的原

材料需求。_開發(fā)利用廢舊塑料資源既可有效治理污染,又可創(chuàng)造巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。_

答案：Theexploitationofwasteplasticscannotonlybringpollution

undereffectivecontrlbutalsocreatehugeeconomicreturns.

21、【問答題】Astheworld'smostpopularpet,catsprovideuswithplentyof

funandcompanionship.Thedomesticationofcatsbeganwhenpeoplestartedsettling

andfarmingthelandover10,000yearsago.Theratpopulationsattractedwildcats

tolivenearhumansettlements,andtheymayhavebeenfedandhomedinorderto

keepratnumbersdown.It'sthoughtthatthesecatsthenmovedaspeoplemoved,

travellingalongsidetribesandspreadingthroughouttheworld.Therearemany

differentbreedsofcats,andtheycomeinallshapesandsizes.Theycan

communicatewithusveryeffectively.Ahappycatwhowantstobestrokedwill

architsbackunderyourhandandpurr(發(fā)出嗚嗚聲),butifcatshrinksaway,it's

notinterestedFlattenedearscanmeanthey're'worriedoranxious,andhissing

andspitting(發(fā)怒時(shí)發(fā)出咝咝呼呼的聲音)meanstheyre'readytofight.Conversely,

whenyourcatisrelaxedanddoesthatcurious"slow-blink"atyou,thisisa

relaxedgesturethatmeansalliswell.

答案：貓作為世界上最受歡迎的寵物,陪伴著我們帶給我們無盡的歡笑,一萬多年前人類開

始定居,墾荒種田,貓的馴化便從那時(shí)開始了鼠群把野貓吸引到人類的定居點(diǎn)附近,很有可

能為了減少老鼠的數(shù)量,那時(shí)的人們開始給貓喂食,并將它們帶回家,一般認(rèn)為,后來這些貓

與人類如影隨形,隨著部落遷徙,擴(kuò)散到世界各地。貓的種類多樣,形狀、大小各異。它

們可以同我們有效交流,貓咪心情好,想讓你撫摸時(shí),就會(huì)鉆到你的手下,弓起身體,發(fā)出鳴

鳴聲:但是如果它躲開,就說明它沒心情。如果貓把耳朵收緊放平,表明它們不安或者焦慮:

要是發(fā)出憤怒的呼呼聲,就表明它們準(zhǔn)備好要戰(zhàn)斗了,相反,要是你的貓咪很放松,莫名其妙

地朝你“慢悠悠地眨眼”,這是一種放松的姿態(tài),意味著一切相安無事

22、【問答題】我們的祖先主要以農(nóng)耕為生,靠天吃飯。他們認(rèn)為上天和神靈主宰一切,因而

對(duì)賜福給他們的上天和神靈以及有功于他們的人或物都深懷感恩之心。這種感恩之情反映在

節(jié)日民俗中。農(nóng)歷的六月初六,就是一個(gè)感恩的節(jié)日。六月初六俗稱“神誕節(jié)”,一般認(rèn)為許

多賜福人類的神靈都在這一天誕生。所以每到此日,各地都要祭祀,感謝神靈,祈求神靈永遠(yuǎn)保

佑他們。

答案：Ourancestorsmadetheirlivingmainlybyfarming.andwereatthemercy

oftheweather.Theybelievedthatheavenandgodswereinchargeof

everything:therefore,theyweregratefultoheavenandgodsfortheblessing

theyreceived,andwerethankfultopersonsorevenobjectsthatbroughtthem

goodfortune.Theirgratitudewasshownintraditionalfestivalrituals,one

ofwhichfellonthesixthdayofthe6thlunarmonth.Thesixthdayofthe

6thlunarmonthwasusuallyreferredtoas"Gods'Birthday".becauseitwas

believedthatmostofthegodswhoblessedthepublicwerebornonthatvery