2014年10月自考00087英語(yǔ)翻譯試題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)翻譯年月真題

00087201410

1、【單選題】ThisisaNATOmatterandanycommentonitshouldappropriately

comefromNATO.

這是北約的問(wèn)題，關(guān)于此問(wèn)題的任何評(píng)論都應(yīng)該由北約做出,這才是合適的。

這是北約的問(wèn)題，關(guān)于北約的任何評(píng)論都應(yīng)該由北約做出,這才是合適的。

A:

這是北約的問(wèn)題,關(guān)于此問(wèn)題的任何評(píng)論都應(yīng)該合適地來(lái)自北約。

B:

這是北約的問(wèn)題，關(guān)于北約的任何評(píng)論都應(yīng)該合適地來(lái)自北約。

C:

答D:案：A

2、【單選題】Thefutureoftheworldeconomyisofparticularinteresttous

becausewehavesuchahugestakeinit.

我們格外關(guān)注世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái),因?yàn)檫@和我們的賭注休戚相關(guān)。

我們格外關(guān)注世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái),因?yàn)檫@和我們的利益休戚相關(guān)。

A:

因?yàn)槲覀冇泄煞?所以我們特別關(guān)心世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái)。

B:

因?yàn)槲覀冇型顿Y,所以我們特別關(guān)心世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái)。

C:

答D:案：B

3、【單選題】Itcannotbeemphasizedtoomuchthatagricultureisthefoundation

ofthenationaleconomy.

應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),但不應(yīng)過(guò)分。

應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，但有點(diǎn)過(guò)分。

A:

農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),這一點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)得還不夠。

B:

農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),這一點(diǎn)怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過(guò)分。

C:

答D:案：D

4、【單選題】ThomasEdison,whohadfailedagainandagaininhisexperiment,

didnotloseheart.

盡管實(shí)驗(yàn)一再失敗,托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生沒(méi)有失去信心。

盡管托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生沒(méi)有失去信心，他的實(shí)驗(yàn)一再失敗。

A:

托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生,他的實(shí)驗(yàn)一再失敗，沒(méi)有失去信心。

B:

托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生沒(méi)有失去信心,他的實(shí)驗(yàn)一再失敗。

C:

答D:案：A

5、【單選題】Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseaisconfirmedbya

glanceatthemapshowingthechiefoilfieldsoftheworld.

石油是在海里形成的這種說(shuō)法,只要看一下世界主要油田地圖就可以證實(shí)它。

石油是在海里形成的這種說(shuō)法,只要看一下世界主要油田分布圖就可以證實(shí)它。

A:

石油是在海里形成的,這種說(shuō)法,只要看一下世界主要油田地圖，就可以得到證實(shí)。

B:

石油是在海里形成的,這種說(shuō)法,只要看一下世界主要油田分布圖，就可以得到證實(shí)。

C:

答D:案：D

6、【單選題】合營(yíng)各方按注冊(cè)資本比例分享利潤(rùn)并分擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及虧損。

Thepartiestotheventureshallsharetheprofits,anddividetherisks

andlossesinproportiontotheircontributionstotheregisteredcapital.

A:

Thepartiestotheventureshalldividetheprofits,sharetherisksandlosses

inproportiontotheircontributionstotheregisteredcapital.

B:

Thepartiestotheventureshallsharetheprofits,risksandlosses

inproportiontotheircontributionstotheregisteredcapital.

C:

Thepartiestotheventureshalldividetheprofits,risksandlosses

inproportiontotheircontributionstotheregisteredcapital.

D:

答案：C

7、【單選題】我覺(jué)得這個(gè)精品店的衣服即使打六折也還是太貴。

Iamafraidthatthepricesoftheclothesintheboutiquearestill

expensiveevenifthereisa40percentdiscount.

A:

Iamafraidthatthepricesoftheclothesintheboutiquearestill

expensiveevenifthereisa60percentdiscount.

B:

Iamafraidthattheclothesintheboutiquearestillexpensiveevenifthereis

a40percentdiscount.

C:

Iamafraidthattheclothesintheboutiquearestillexpensiveevenif

thereisa60percentdiscount.

D:

答案：C

8、【單選題】申請(qǐng)工作的時(shí)，有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)先錄取。

Whenapplyforajob,thosewhohaveworkexperiencewillbeofferedpreference

overwhodonot.

A:

Whenapplyforajob,thosewhohaveworkexperiencewillbeofferedpreference

overtheoneswhodonot.

B:

Whenapplyingforajob,thosewhohaveworkexperiencewillbe

offeredpreferenceovertheoneswhodonot.

C:

Whenapplyingforajob,thosewhohaveworkexperiencewillbe

D:

offeredpreferenceoverwhodonot.

答案：C

9、【單選題】海北岸有“五龍亭",建于1602年,是封建皇帝釣魚(yú)和看焰火的地方。

OnthenorthshoreofthelakeistheFive-DragonPavilion.Itwasbuiltin1602.

Theemperorsinthefeudalsocietywentanglingandwatchedfireworksthere.

A:

ThenorthshoreofthelakehastheFive-DragonPavilion.Itwasbuiltin1602.

Theemperorsinthefeudalsocietywentanglingandwatchedfireworksthere.

B:

ThenorthshoreofthelakehastheFive-DragonPavilion,builtin1602,

wheretheemperorsinthefeudalsocietywentanglingandwatchedfireworks.

C:

OnthenorthshoreofthelakeistheFive-DragonPavilion,builtin

1602,wheretheemperorsinthefeudalsocietywentanglingandwatchedfireworks.

D:

答案：D

10、【單選題】只有立足國(guó)內(nèi)資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食自給,才能解決中國(guó)糧食供需問(wèn)題。

Onlybyrelyingonthedomesticresourcesandself-sufficiencytheproblem

ofgrainsupplyanddemandinChinacanbesolved.

A:

Onlybyrelyingonthedomesticresourcesandself-sufficiencycanthe

problemofgrainsupplyanddemandinChinabesolved.

B:

TheproblemofgrainsupplyanddemandinChinaonlycanbesolvedbyrelyingon

thedomesticresourcesandself-sufficiency.

C:

TheproblemofgrainsupplyanddemandonlyinChinacanbesolvedbyrelyingon

thedomesticresourcesandself-sufficiency.

D:

答案：B

11、【單選題】“重神似不重形似”這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)是傅雷在______重譯本序言中提出的。

《老實(shí)人》

《人間喜劇》

A:

《高老頭》

B:

《約翰·克里斯朵夫》

C:

答D:案：C

解析：傅雷最初提出重神似不重形似觀(guān)念的是傅雷。1951年,他在〈高老頭〉重譯本序

一文中一效果而論,寫(xiě)道:翻譯應(yīng)當(dāng)像臨畫(huà)一樣,所求的不在形似而在神似。

12、【單選題】“要根據(jù)原作語(yǔ)言的不同情況,來(lái)決定其中該直譯的就直譯,該意譯的就意

譯。一部好的譯作總是既有直譯又有意譯的:凡能直譯處堅(jiān)持直譯,必須意譯處則放手意

譯?！边@一觀(guān)點(diǎn)是由______提出的。

朱光潛

周煦良

A:

郭沫若

B:

王佐良

C:

答D:案：D

解析：一部好的譯作總是既有直譯又有意譯的：凡能直譯處堅(jiān)持直譯，必須意譯處則放手

意譯。（王佐良，1979）

13、【單選題】林紓不懂外語(yǔ),但用文言文翻譯歐美等國(guó)小說(shuō)184部。下列作品中，______

非林紓所譯。

《穆勒名學(xué)》

《塊肉余生述》

A:

《巴黎茶花女遺事》

B:

《魯濱孫漂流記》

C:

答D:案：A

14、【單選題】______istakenfromTheodoreSavory'sTheArtofTranslation.

“Thatthestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththat

oftheoriginal.”

A:

“...Ididnotbelieveitwasmydutytocountoutwordstothereader

likecoins,butrathertopaythemoutbyweightasitwere.”

B:

“Whatmenlikeyoucallaccuracyintranslation,learnedmencallpedantry...I

havealwaysaimedattranslatingsense,notwords.”

C:

"Translation,thesurmountingoftheobstacle,ismadepossibleby

anequivalenceofthoughtwhichliesbehindthedifferentverbalexpressionsof

D:

athought.”

答案：D

15、【單選題】原文:雖然渾身酸軟，可是不干活不行呀!譯文:ThoughIstillachedall

over,Ihadtowork.對(duì)于原文中的劃線(xiàn)部分,譯者在譯文中采用的主要翻譯技巧是______

增詞

反譯

A:

順譯

B:

減詞

C:

答D:案：B

16、【問(wèn)答題】drugstore

答案：藥店

17、【問(wèn)答題】goldrush

答案：淘金熱

18、【問(wèn)答題】Chinapolicy

答案：對(duì)華政策

19、【問(wèn)答題】researchinstitute

答案：研究院/所

20、【問(wèn)答題】overseasinvestment

答案：海外投資

21、【問(wèn)答題】sciencefiction

答案：科幻小說(shuō)

22、【問(wèn)答題】win-winstrategy

答案：雙贏(yíng)戰(zhàn)略

23、【問(wèn)答題】euroexchangerate

答案：歐元匯率

24、【問(wèn)答題】labour-intensiveindustries

答案：勞動(dòng)密集型工/產(chǎn)業(yè)

25、【問(wèn)答題】onlinetradingplatform

答案：網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)

26、【問(wèn)答題】個(gè)人所得稅

答案：individualincometax/personalincometax

27、【問(wèn)答題】落湯雞

答案：adrownedrat

28、【問(wèn)答題】世博會(huì)

答案：WorldExposition/WorldExpo

29、【問(wèn)答題】淡水資源

答案：freshwaterresources

30、【問(wèn)答題】定期賬戶(hù)

答案：savingsaccount/depositaccount

31、【問(wèn)答題】冰雕

答案：icesculpture/icecarving

32、【問(wèn)答題】交通動(dòng)脈

答案：arteriesofcommunication

33、【問(wèn)答題】人口普查

答案：(population)census

34、【問(wèn)答題】基因工程

答案：geneticengineering

35、【問(wèn)答題】遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)議

答案：teleconference

36、【問(wèn)答題】原文:Powertendstocorrupt;absolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.譯

文:權(quán)力導(dǎo)致腐敗,絕對(duì)權(quán)力導(dǎo)致絕對(duì)腐敗。

答案：權(quán)力往往導(dǎo)致腐敗，絕對(duì)權(quán)力絕對(duì)導(dǎo)致腐敗。(考點(diǎn):副詞的翻譯處理)

37、【問(wèn)答題】原文:Shesawahandsomemanwhowasveryattractiveandgreatly

disturbedher.譯文:她看到一位英俊男子,頗具魅力,極大地干擾了她。

答案：她看到一位英俊男子，頗具魅力，令她心神不寧/魂不守舍。(考點(diǎn):語(yǔ)義的變通)

38、【問(wèn)答題】原文:Theoilmustbeofthecorrectthickness;ifitistoothin

itwillnotgivesufficientlubrication,andifitistoothickitwillnotreach

allpartsthatmustbelubricated.譯文:潤(rùn)滑油的濃度必須正確,如果它太稀它將起不到應(yīng)

有的潤(rùn)滑作用,如果它太稠它將流不到所有需要潤(rùn)滑的零件上去。

答案：潤(rùn)滑油的濃度必須適當(dāng)，太稀則起不到應(yīng)有的潤(rùn)滑作用，太稠則流不到所有需要潤(rùn)

滑的部件上去。(考點(diǎn):科技英語(yǔ)的翻譯)

39、【問(wèn)答題】原文:Don'tcoughmorethanyoucanhelp.譯文:想咳就咳,不必克制。

答案：除非忍不住，盡量不要咳。/能忍住不咳，就盡量不咳。/能少咳嗽，就盡量少咳

嗽。(考點(diǎn):含蓄或婉轉(zhuǎn)否定的翻譯)

40、【問(wèn)答題】原文:ButBritishexportsrangefarbeyondservices,importantas

theyare.譯文:但是英國(guó)的出口絕不限于服務(wù)業(yè),而且很重要。

答案：服務(wù)業(yè)在英國(guó)的出口中占重要地位，但英國(guó)的出口絕不僅限于服務(wù)業(yè)。(考點(diǎn):

“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯)

41、【問(wèn)答題】原文:中國(guó)有13億多人口,陸地自然資源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。譯

文:Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion,anditslandnaturalresources

percapitaarelowerthantheworld'saveragelevel.

答案：Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion,anditsland

naturalresourcespercapitaarelowerthantheworld'saverage.(考點(diǎn)：范疇詞

的翻譯).

42、【問(wèn)答題】原文:中國(guó)西部的礦產(chǎn)很豐富。譯文:ThemineralsinthewestofChina

arerich.

答案：ThewestofChinaisrichinminerals.(考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序的調(diào)整).

43、【問(wèn)答題】原文:她是春天沒(méi)了丈夫的;他本來(lái)也打柴為生,比她小十歲:大家所知道的就

只是這一點(diǎn)。譯文:Herhusbandhaddiedthatspring;hehadbeenawoodcuttertoo,

hadbeentenyearsyoungerthanshewas.Thislittlewasalltheycouldlearn.

答案：Herhusband,whohaddiedthatspring,hadbeenawoodcuttertoo,and

hadbeentenyearsyoungerthanshewas.Thislittlewasallthey

could1earn.(考點(diǎn)：并句翻譯處理)

44、【問(wèn)答題】原文:嬰兒躺在媽媽?xiě)牙?發(fā)出輕微而均勻的呼吸聲。譯文:Thebabylay

asleepinitsmother'sarms,givinglightandevenbreaths.

答案：Thebabylayasleepinitsmother'sarms,breathinglightlyand

evenly.(考點(diǎn)：伴隨狀語(yǔ)的翻譯處理)

45、【問(wèn)答題】原文:他看見(jiàn)別人生活比自己好,就犯紅眼病。譯文:Heisred-eyedat

seeingothersbecomebetteroffthanhimself.

答案：Heisgreen-eyed(greenwithenvy/greenwithjealousy)atseeingothers

becomebetteroffthanhimself.(考點(diǎn)：翻譯時(shí)避免中式英語(yǔ))

46、【問(wèn)答題】Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittle

likeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagood

reader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,but

becauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththe

author'sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyou

tothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyou

understandhis.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksin

alibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyall

adduptosomething;theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.The

sameideas,orrelatedones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthat

repeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferent

solutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Booksinfluenceeach

other;they