英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)論文寫(xiě)法課件

PowerPointcoursewareforwritingEnglishacademicpapers目錄IntroductionStepsforWritingaThesisPaperstructureAcademicnormsandcitationformats目錄IntroductionStepsforWritingaThesisPaperstructureAcademicnormsandcitationformats目錄LanguageCharacteristicsofTheoryEssaywritingskillsConclusion目錄LanguageCharacteristicsofTheoryEssaywritingskillsConclusion01Introduction01IntroductionThemeHowtoWriteEnglishAcademicPapersObjectivesToprovidestudentswiththeknowledgeandskillsrequiredtowritehighqualityEnglishacademicpapersAudienceCollegestudentsmajorinEnglish,internationalstudents,andEnglishlearnerswhoneedtowriteacademicpapersinEnglishThemeIntroductionThemeHowtoWriteEnglishAcademicPapersObjectivesToprovidestudentswiththeknowledgeandskillsrequiredtowritehighqualityEnglishacademicpapersAudienceCollegestudentsmajorinEnglish,internationalstudents,andEnglishlearnerswhoneedtowriteacademicpapersinEnglishThemeIntroductionTheImportanceofThesisWritingEnhancementslanguageproficiency:WritinginEnglishrequiresahighleveloflanguageproficiency,includingvocabulary,grammar,andpresencestructureBywritingacademicpapers,studentscanimprovetheirlanguageskillsandenhancetheirabilitytoexpresscomplexideasinEnglishBuildingscriticalthinkingskills:Writinganacademicpaperrequiresstudentstogatherinformation,analyzedata,anddrawconclusionsThisprocesshelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandimprovetheirabilitytothinkanalyticallyaboutcomplexissuesImprovesresearchskills:WritinganacademicpaperrequiresstudentstoconductresearchandgatherinformationfromvarioussourcesThisprocesshelpsstudentsimprovetheirresearchskillsandlearnhowtoidentifyandevaluatethereliabilityandcredibilityofdifferentsourcesofinformationPreparestudentsforfuturestudiesandcareers:WritingacademicpapersisanessentialskillthatisrequiredinmostfieldsofstudyandprofessionsBymasteringthisskillearly,studentscangainacompetitiveedgeintheirfuturestudiesandcareersTheImportanceofThesisWritingEnhancementslanguageproficiency:WritinginEnglishrequiresahighleveloflanguageproficiency,includingvocabulary,grammar,andpresencestructureBywritingacademicpapers,studentscanimprovetheirlanguageskillsandenhancetheirabilitytoexpresscomplexideasinEnglishBuildingscriticalthinkingskills:Writinganacademicpaperrequiresstudentstogatherinformation,analyzedata,anddrawconclusionsThisprocesshelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandimprovetheirabilitytothinkanalyticallyaboutcomplexissuesImprovesresearchskills:WritinganacademicpaperrequiresstudentstoconductresearchandgatherinformationfromvarioussourcesThisprocesshelpsstudentsimprovetheirresearchskillsandlearnhowtoidentifyandevaluatethereliabilityandcredibilityofdifferentsourcesofinformationPreparestudentsforfuturestudiesandcareers:WritingacademicpapersisanessentialskillthatisrequiredinmostfieldsofstudyandprofessionsBymasteringthisskillearly,studentscangainacompetitiveedgeintheirfuturestudiesandcareers02StepsforWritingaThesis02StepsforWritingaThesisDeterminetheresearchfieldanddirection,andselecttopicswithresearchvalueandsignificance.Consideryourinterestsandbackground,andchooseatopicthatcanleverageyourstrengths.Considertheuniquenessandinnovationofresearchquestionstoavoidduplicateresearch.Understandtherequirementsofmentorsanddisciplines,andfollowacademicnormsandstandards.ChoosetheappropriatethemeSelectedtopicDeterminetheresearchfieldanddirection,andselecttopicswithresearchvalueandsignificance.Consideryourinterestsandbackground,andchooseatopicthatcanleverageyourstrengths.Considertheuniquenessandinnovationofresearchquestionstoavoidduplicateresearch.Understandtherequirementsofmentorsanddisciplines,andfollowacademicnormsandstandards.ChoosetheappropriatethemeSelectedtopicCollectinformationUtilizelibraries,academicdatabases,andtheinternettoobtainrelevantliteratureandmaterials.Determinekeywordsandthemesforeffectiveliteraturesearch.Filterandorganizedatatoensureitsauthenticityandreliability.Organizeandsummarizematerialstoprovidestrongsupportforpaperwriting.CollectinformationCollectinformationUtilizelibraries,academicdatabases,andtheinternettoobtainrelevantliteratureandmaterials.Determinekeywordsandthemesforeffectiveliteraturesearch.Filterandorganizedatatoensureitsauthenticityandreliability.Organizeandsummarizematerialstoprovidestrongsupportforpaperwriting.CollectinformationConsiderthearguments,evidence,andargumentationofthepapertoensureitslogicalrigor.Listthethemesandkeypointsofeachchaptertoprovideguidanceforwritingtheinitialdraft.Determinethechaptersandparagraphsofthepaper,planthelayoutandorganizationofthepaper.WriteanoutlineConstructthelogicalframeworkandstructureofthepaperbasedonitsthemeandresearchquestions.WriteanoutlineConsiderthearguments,evidence,andargumentationofthepapertoensureitslogicalrigor.Listthethemesandkeypointsofeachchaptertoprovideguidanceforwritingtheinitialdraft.Determinethechaptersandparagraphsofthepaper,planthelayoutandorganizationofthepaper.WriteanoutlineConstructthelogicalframeworkandstructureofthepaperbasedonitsthemeandresearchquestions.WriteanoutlineWritingtheinitialdraftAccordingtotheoutline,graduallyexpandeachchapterandparagraphofthepaper.Payattentiontotheaccuracyandclarityoflanguageexpression,andavoidgrammarandspellingerrors.Adheretoacademicnormsandformattingrequirementstoensurethatthepapermeetsthestandards.Duringthewritingprocess,constantlyrecordnewideasandperspectives,andcontinuouslyimprovethecontentofthepaper.0102030405WritingtheinitialdraftWritingtheinitialdraftAccordingtotheoutline,graduallyexpandeachchapterandparagraphofthepaper.Payattentiontotheaccuracyandclarityoflanguageexpression,andavoidgrammarandspellingerrors.Adheretoacademicnormsandformattingrequirementstoensurethatthepapermeetsthestandards.Duringthewritingprocess,constantlyrecordnewideasandperspectives,andcontinuouslyimprovethecontentofthepaper.0102030405WritingtheinitialdraftCheckiftheformatandlayoutofthepapercomplywithacademicstandardsandrequirements.Carefullycheckthecitedliteraturetoensureaccurateandaccurateattributionofsources.Polishandrevisethelanguageofthepapertoimproveaccuracyandfluencyofexpression.ModifyingandEditingReadthroughtheentiretextandcheckifthestructure,arguments,andevidenceofthepaperarereasonableandrigorous.ModifyingandEditingCheckiftheformatandlayoutofthepapercomplywithacademicstandardsandrequirements.Carefullycheckthecitedliteraturetoensureaccurateandaccurateattributionofsources.Polishandrevisethelanguageofthepapertoimproveaccuracyandfluencyofexpression.ModifyingandEditingReadthroughtheentiretextandcheckifthestructure,arguments,andevidenceofthepaperarereasonableandrigorous.ModifyingandEditing03Paperstructure03PaperstructureSummaryBrieflysummarizethemaincontentandresearchresultsofthepaper.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DetaileddescriptionTheAbstractsectionshouldsuccinctlyandclearlysummarizethecorecontentoftheentirepaper,includingresearchbackground,purpose,methods,results,andconclusions.Avoidspecificdetailssuchasdata,tables,andcharts,andonlymentionthemainfindingsandsignificanceofthestudy.AbstractSummaryBrieflysummarizethemaincontentandresearchresultsofthepaper.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DetaileddescriptionTheAbstractsectionshouldsuccinctlyandclearlysummarizethecorecontentoftheentirepaper,includingresearchbackground,purpose,methods,results,andconclusions.Avoidspecificdetailssuchasdata,tables,andcharts,andonlymentionthemainfindingsandsignificanceofthestudy.AbstractSummaryElaborateontheresearchbackground,purpose,andresearchquestion.DetaileddescriptionTheIntroductionsectionshouldintroducetheresearchbackground,explaintheresearchobjectivesandquestions,andprovidereaderswithaclearresearchframework.Atthesametime,abriefintroductionshouldbegiventotheresearchmethodsandpaperstructure.IntroductionSummaryElaborateontheresearchbackground,purpose,andresearchquestion.DetaileddescriptionTheIntroductionsectionshouldintroducetheresearchbackground,explaintheresearchobjectivesandquestions,andprovidereaderswithaclearresearchframework.Atthesametime,abriefintroductionshouldbegiventotheresearchmethodsandpaperstructure.IntroductionSummaryElaborateonresearchmethods,experimentalprocesses,andresults.DetaileddescriptionTheTextsectionisthecoreoftheentirepaperandshouldprovideadetailedintroductiontotheresearchmethods,experimentalprocess,andresults.Dependingonthetypeofresearchandresearchquestion,itmayincludespecificcontentsuchasexperimentaldesign,datacollectionandanalysismethods,tables,charts,etc.TextSummaryElaborateonresearchmethods,experimentalprocesses,andresults.DetaileddescriptionTheTextsectionisthecoreoftheentirepaperandshouldprovideadetailedintroductiontotheresearchmethods,experimentalprocess,andresults.Dependingonthetypeofresearchandresearchquestion,itmayincludespecificcontentsuchasexperimentaldesign,datacollectionandanalysismethods,tables,charts,etc.TextSummarizetheresearchresultsandcontributions,proposeresearchlimitationsandfutureresearchdirections.SummarywordsTheConclusionsectionshouldsummarizetheentirestudy,emphasizetheresearchresultsandcontributions,andpointoutthelimitationsandfutureresearchdirectionsofthestudy.Inaddition,thecontributionandsignificanceofthepapertothedisciplinaryfieldshouldalsobepointedout.DetaileddescriptionConclusionSummarizetheresearchresultsandcontributions,proposeresearchlimitationsandfutureresearchdirections.SummarywordsTheConclusionsectionshouldsummarizetheentirestudy,emphasizetheresearchresultsandcontributions,andpointoutthelimitationsandfutureresearchdirectionsofthestudy.Inaddition,thecontributionandsignificanceofthepapertothedisciplinaryfieldshouldalsobepointedout.DetaileddescriptionConclusion04Academicnormsandcitationformats04AcademicnormsandcitationformatsAPAformat01ThisisthemostcommonlyusedformatinthesocialsciencesItrequiresintextcitationsaswellasareferencelistattheendofthepaperMLAformat02Commonlyusedinthehumanities,itfollowsaparentheticalcitationstyleandincludesaWorksCitedpageChicagostyle03ThisformatisusedinhistoryandsomeotherdisciplinesItfeaturesfootnotesorendnotesandabibliographyReferenceformatAPAformat01ThisisthemostcommonlyusedformatinthesocialsciencesItrequiresintextcitationsaswellasareferencelistattheendofthepaperMLAformat02Commonlyusedinthehumanities,itfollowsaparentheticalcitationstyleandincludesaWorksCitedpageChicagostyle03ThisformatisusedinhistoryandsomeotherdisciplinesItfeaturesfootnotesorendnotesandabibliographyReferenceformatParaphrasingWhenquotingorsummarizingsomeoneelse'swork,itisessentialtorephrasetheideasinyourownwordsParaphrasinghelpstoavoidplagiarismCitingsourcesAlwaysprovidecitationsforanyinformationthatisnotcommonknowledgeororiginaltoyourworkFailuretodosocanleadtoplateauUnderstandingcopyrightItisimportanttounderstandcopyrightlawsandalwaysobtainpermissiontousecopyrightedmaterialsUnauthorizeduseofcopyrightedmaterialisconsideredplagiarismAverageplagiarismandplagiarismParaphrasingWhenquotingorsummarizingsomeoneelse'swork,itisessentialtorephrasetheideasinyourownwordsParaphrasinghelpstoavoidplagiarismCitingsourcesAlwaysprovidecitationsforanyinformationthatisnotcommonknowledgeororiginaltoyourworkFailuretodosocanleadtoplateauUnderstandingcopyrightItisimportanttounderstandcopyrightlawsandalwaysobtainpermissiontousecopyrightedmaterialsUnauthorizeduseofcopyrightedmaterialisconsideredplagiarismAverageplagiarismandplagiarism05LanguageCharacteristicsofTheory05LanguageCharacteristicsofTheoryAccuracyandObjectivityAccuracyUseprecisionlanguagetoconfirminformationaccuracyAvoidusingambiguousorvaguelanguageObjectivityExpressopinionsandfactsobjectivelyAvoidusingsubjectivelanguageorexpressingpersonalopinionsAccuracyandObjectivityAccuracyUseprecisionlanguagetoconfirminformationaccuracyAvoidusingambiguousorvaguelanguageObjectivityExpressopinionsandfactsobjectivelyAvoidusingsubjectivelanguageorexpressingpersonalopinionsConsensusUseasfewwordsaspossibletogatherinformationAvoidanceandunnecessaryinformationTothepointSticktothemainideaandavoidgradingMakesureeachslidecontainsonemainpointBesureandtothepointConsensusUseasfewwordsaspossibletogatherinformationAvoidanceandunnecessaryinformationTothepointSticktothemainideaandavoidgradingMakesureeachslidecontainsonemainpointBesureandtothepointUseformallanguageAveragecolloquialisms,slang,andothernonstandardlanguageUsestandardEnglishEnsurethatgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationarecorrectStandardizedlanguageUseformallanguageAveragecolloquialisms,slang,andothernonstandardlanguageUsestandardEnglishEnsurethatgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationarecorrectStandardizedlanguage06Essaywritingskills06EssaywritingskillsStartwithaclearandconclusionintroduction:Statethetopic,thepurposeoftheessay,andthemainargument(s)youwillbemakingDevelopastrongthesisstatement:YouressayshouldhaveaclearandwellsupportedcentralclaimthatorganizesyourideasandargumentsOrganizeyourideaslogically:Useanoutlinetoplantheflowofyouressay,makingsureeachparagraphsupportsyourthesisstatementIncludewithasummaryand/orcalltoaction:RestoreyourmainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtorcalltoactionthattiesbacktoyourinitialclaimAlogicallystrongargumentStartwithaclearandconclusionintroduction:Statethetopic,thepurposeoftheessay,andthemainargument(s)youwillbemakingDevelopastrongthesisstatement:YouressayshouldhaveaclearandwellsupportedcentralclaimthatorganizesyourideasandargumentsOrganizeyourideaslogically:Useanoutlinetoplantheflowofyouressay,makingsureeachparagraphsupportsyourthesisstatementIncludewithasummaryand/orcalltoaction:RestoreyourmainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtorcalltoactionthattiesbacktoyourinitialclaimAlogicallystrongargumentUseappropriatetoneandlanguagestyleAdoptaformalandacademictoneUselanguagethatisappropriateforacademicwriting,avoidingcolloquialismsandslangWriteinaclearandconsensusmanStrikeforbrevityandeliteunnecessarydetailsorredundanciesUseprecisionlanguageUsewordsthatarespecificandexact,avoidinggeneralizationsandvaguelanguageVarypresencestructureEmployeeamixofshortandlongsenses,varyingthestructuretokeepthereaderengagedUseappropriatetoneandlanguagestyleAdoptaformalandacademictoneUselanguagethatisappropriateforacademicwriting,avoidingcolloquialismsandslangWriteinaclearandconsensusmanStrikeforbrevityandeliteunnecessarydetailsorredundanciesUseprecisionlanguageUsewordsthatarespecificandexact,avoidinggeneralizationsandvaguelanguageVarypresencestructureEmployeeamixofshortandlongsenses,varyingthestructuretokeepthereaderengagedSelecttheappropriatechartordatavisualization:DeterminewhichtypeofchartorgraphbestcommunicatesyourdataandideasExplainthesignificanceofyourdata:ProvidecontextandexplanationforyourdatatohelpthereaderunderstanditsimportanceinrelationtoyourargumentCiteyoursources:Includecitationsorreferencesforalldata,charts,orimagesyouusetosupportyourarguments,followingtheappropriatecitationstyle(e.g.,APA,MLA)Ensuredataaccuracy:Verifyalldataandstatisticsinyourpresentation,ensuringtheyarereliableandaccurateUsingchartsanddatatosupportviewpointsSelecttheappropriatechartordatavisualization:DeterminewhichtypeofchartorgraphbestcommunicatesyourdataandideasExplainthesignificanceofyourdata:ProvidecontextandexplanationforyourdatatohelpthereaderunderstanditsimportanceinrelationtoyourargumentCiteyoursources:Includecitationsorreferencesforalldata,charts,orimagesyouusetosupportyourarguments,followingtheappropriatecitationstyle(e.g.,APA,MLA)Ensuredataaccuracy:Verifyalldataandstatisticsinyourpresentation,ensuringtheyarereliableandaccurateUsingchartsanddatatosupportviewpoints07Conclusion07ConclusionThekeypointsofwritingEnglishacademicpapersincludeclearstructure,logicalarguments,accuratelanguageuse,andcitationofrelatedsourcesThebodyofthepapershouldpresenttheresearchmethods,results,anddiscussioninalogicalandorganizedman