醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯課件王娟(簡版)

MedicalEnglishVocabularyCoursewarebyWangJuanSimplifiedEditioncontents目錄OverviewofMedicalEnglishVocabularyVocabularyofhumananatomyandphysiologyVocabularyofdiseasesanddiagnosiscontents目錄VocabularyofdrinksandtreatmentsMedicalresearchandexperimentalvocabularyMedicalEnglishVocabularyMemorySkills01OverviewofMedicalEnglishVocabularySupportcareerdevelopment:KnowledgeofmedicalEnglishvocabularyisessentialforhealthcareworkerswhowanttoadvancetheircareers,asitisoftenarequirementforpromotionsandhigher-levelpositionsEnhancementscommunicationbetweenmedicalprofessionals:Acommonlanguageallowsdoctors,nurses,andotherhealthcareworkerstocommunicateeffectivelyandeffectively,reducingtheriskofmisunderstandingsandensuringpatientsafetyFacilitiesaccesstomedicalresearchandinformation:MedicalEnglishisthelinguafrancaofthemedicalfield,andexpertiseinmedicalvocabularyenableshealthcareworkerstounderstandandutilizethelatestresearchandinformationfromaroundtheworldTheImportanceofMedicalEnglishVocabularySpecializedterminology01MedicalEnglishincludesalargenumberofspecializedtermsthatarespecifictothemedicalfieldandmaynotbefamilytononmedicalprofessionalsComplexwordstructures02Medicaltermsoftenhavecomplexwordstructures,includingprefixes,suffixes,andcombiningforms,whichcanmakethemchallengingtopreventandrememberGreekandLatinroots03ManymedicaltermsarederivedfromGreekandLatinroots,whichcanaidinunderstandingthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsbutcanalsoaddanadditionallayerofcomplexityTheCharacteristicsofMedicalEnglishVocabularySystematiclearningUsetextbooks,dictionaries,andotherresourcestolearnmedicaltermssystematically,focusingononetopicorareaofthebodyatatimePracticeandrepetitionPracticepromotingandusingmedicaltermsregularlytoreinforcelearningandimproveretentionRepetitioniskeytocommittingthesetermstomemoryUseoftechnologyUtilizeonlineresources,mobileapps,andothertechnologybasedtoolstoenhancelearningandmakeitmoreconservativeandengagingContextlearningReadmedicalarticles,casestudies,andothermaterialstolearnmedicaltermsincontextandgainadeepunderstandingoftheirusageLearningmethodsformedicalEnglishvocabulary02VocabularyofhumananatomyandphysiologyKidneys,ureters,bladders,urethraHeart,lungs,esophagus,tracheaSkull,Vertebrae,Ribs,SternumStomach,liver,gallbladder,pancreasBrain,spinalcord,nervesNamesofvariouspartsofthehumanbody0103020405OrgansandSystemsVocabularyDigestivesystemsouth,esophagus,stomach,intentionsRespiratorysystemlungs,airways,breakingmusclesCardiovascularsystemheart,bloodvessels,bloodUrinarysystemkidneys,ureters,bladders,urethraNervoussystembrain,spinalcord,nerves0102CellularrespirationTheprocessofconvertingfoodintoenergywithincellsCirculationThemovementofbloodthroughthecardiovascularsystemDigestionThebreakdownoffoodintosmallmoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedintothebloodstreamExceptionTheremovalofwasteproductsfromthebodyviatheurinarysystemNervoussystemfunctionssensing,movement,thoughtprocesses030405Vocabularyofphysiologicalfunctionsandprocesses03VocabularyofdiseasesanddiagnosisStrokeAmedicalemergencythatoccurswhenthebloodsupplytothebrainisinterrupted,causingbraincellstodieCancerAgroupofdiseasesinvolvingabnormalcellgrowthwiththepotentialtoinvadeorspreadtootherpartsofthebodyDiabetesAchronicconditionthataffectshowthebodyprocessesbloodsugar(glucose)HeartdiseaseArangeofconditionsaffectingtheheart,includingcoronaryarterydisease,heartattack,andheartfailureCommondiseasenamesAnabnormallyhighbodytemperature,oftenasignofinfectionorinflationFederalAcommonsymptomofrespiratorytractinfections,allergies,orchroniclungdiseasesCoughAnunpleasantsensorandemotionalexperienceassociatedwithactualorpotentialissuedamagePainAquestiondetectionincludinganhourtovoteNauseaVocabularyofsymbolsandsigns輸入標(biāo)題MRIX-rayDiagnosticmethodsandresultsvocabularyAdiagnostictestthatusesinvisibleelectricalenergybeamstoproduceimagesofinternalissues,bones,andorganizationsTheremovalofasmallsampleofissueforexaminationtodeterminethepresenceorextentofthediseaseAlaboratoryanalysisofabloodsampletoassesshealthstatus,diagnosedisease,ormonitortreatmentAdiagnostictestthatusesamagneticfieldandradiowavestocreatedetailedimagesoftheorganismsandissueswithinthebodyBiopsyBloodtest04VocabularyofdrinksandtreatmentsDrugnamesandclassificationsbugsusedtotreatbacterialinfections,suchaspenicillinandamoxicillinAntibioticsMedicationsusedtotreatviralinfections,suchasoseltamivirandacyclovirbugsusedtotreatfungalinfections,suchasfluconazoleandamphotericinBMeetingsusedtotreatdepression,suchasfluoxetineandsertralinebugsusedtotreatpsychosisandschizophrenia,suchashaloperidolandrisperidoneAntivirusAntipungalsAntidepressantsAntipsychoticsAntiinflationamedicinethatreducesinflationAntimetricamedicinethatpreventsortreatsnauseaandinvoicingSideeffectsundersirableeffectsofabug,suchasnasea,invoicing,headache,dizziness,etcAnalgesicabugthatrelievespainAntipyreticabugthatreducesfeverDieticabugthatincreasestheproductionofurine,usedtotreathighbloodpressureandheartfailure010203040506VocabularyofdrageffectsandsideeffectsVocabularyoftreatmentmethodsandmeansOraladministrationtakingmedicinebymouthInjectionadministeringmedicinethroughtheskinbyneedInhalationbreakinginmedicinethroughthenoseormouthTopicapplicationApplyingmedicinedirectlytotheskinTransitionaldeliverydeliveringmedicinethroughtheskinusingapatchorcreamIntravenousinfusiondeliveringmedicinedirectlyintoavein05MedicalresearchandexperimentalvocabularyCellsQuestionsOrganizationsSystemsBasicvocabularyinmedicalresearchprocaryote,eucaryote,stemcell,physiologicalcell,germcell,etcheart,liver,kidney,lung,brain,etcEpithelialquestion,connectingquestion,musclequestion,nervousquestion,etcCircularsystem,respiratorysystem,digestivesystem,nervoussystem,etc

ExperimentalmethodsandoperationalvocabularyLaboratorytechniquesmicroscopy,spectrophotometry,electrophoresis,chromatography,etcExperimentaldesignrandomizedcontrolledtrial,blindexperience,crossoverstudy,etcDatacollectionsurvey,interview,observation,experience,etc03Researchfindingssignificantresults,nonsignificantresults,nullhypothesis,alternativehypothesis,etc01Datatypesqualitativedata,quantitativedata,categoricaldata,continuousdata,etc02Statisticalanalysisdescriptivestatistics,inferentialstatistics,hypothesistesting,confidenceintervals,etcVocabularyforexperimentalresultsanddataanalysis06MedicalEnglishVocabularyMemorySkillsLearningrootwordsMasteringcommonmedicalrootwordssuchas"path-"(disease),"bio-"(life),and"pharm-"(drug)canhelpstudentsquicklygraspthemeaningofrelatedtermsUnderstandingaffixesPrefixesandsuffixes,suchas"-itis"(inflation)and"-oma"(tutor),canbeattachedtorootwordstoformnewmedicalterms,aidinginvocabularyretentionPracticewithwordfamiliesGroupingwordswithsharedrootsandaffixestogethercanfacilitaterecognitionandrecallincontextRootandfixmemorymethodCreatingmentalimagesVisualizingmedicalconceptsandtermscanenhancememoryretentionbyformingstrongneuralconnectionsinthebrainUsingmnemonicsMnemonicdevices,