高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試必修七Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots一、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空testout，ringup，inall，beboundto，setaside，turnaround1．You________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.2．Thenumberofthestudentsis3,000________.3．Allourproductsmustbe________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.4．He________andsawabeautifulgirlwithasmileonherface.5．Itryto________sometimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.6．I'vebeentryingto________alldaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.答案：1、areboundto2、inall3、testedout4、turnedaround5、setaside6、ringup二、課文回練Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatall__1__handsomemanwithsmoothhair,__2__(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoacpany__3__(he)wifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe__4__(agree)toitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.__5__(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams__6__makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeand__7__(give)heradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestswho__8__(invite)werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewaspletelychanged.Atthesametime,Tonyleftadeep__9__(impress)onallofthem.Afterthetest,thepanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreport.What__10__cleverandlovelyrobotitis!1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.and2.speaking3.his4.agreed5.Gradually6．by7.giving8.wereinvited9.impression10.a三、語法填空ResidentsofatowninJapanhavebrokentheworldrecordforbuildingsnowmen.Around630citizensattheIiyamaSnowFestival__1__(make)1,585snowmeninonehour.The__2__(early)recordwas1,279snowmen,__3__wassetin2011.Theeventcoincidedwiththeopeningof__4__newbullettrainstation.JustinPatterson,thejudgefromtheGuinnessWorldRecordsorganization,saidtheeventwasawonderfuloccasion.Hesaid__5__thetownwasbeingburiedinsnow,theresidentsdealtwiththechallengetogetherinapositivelight.Therewerestrictrulesfortherecord__6__(break).Onewasthateachsnowmanhadtobeover80cmtall.They__7__bemadeofthreeseparatesnowballs,witheyes,anoseandarms.Peopleusedonlytheirhandstomake__8__.mitteememberJiroKobayashitoldtheAsahiShimbunnewspaperthattheeventsuitedtheopeningofthebullettrainstation.Hesaidthatthankstothe__9__(cooperate)ofmanypeople,therecordwasbroken.Hesaidtheeventadded__10__thecelebrationsoftheopeningofthebullettrainstation.However,manypeoplesaidthatitwasatoughthingtodobecausethesnowdidn'tsticktogether.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說明文。在日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，人們在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆了1585個(gè)雪人，打破了先前創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1279個(gè)雪人的紀(jì)錄。1．made考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。堆雪人是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。2．earlier考查形容詞的比較級。此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1,279個(gè)雪人是早前的紀(jì)錄，和1,585的記錄進(jìn)行比較，故空格處用比較級。3．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為record，指物，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。5．a(chǎn)lthough/though考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用連詞although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指“雖然小鎮(zhèn)被雪覆蓋，但居民們還是情緒高漲，共同迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。6．tobebroken考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是“將被打破的紀(jì)錄”，故用不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動作，又因邏輯主語record是不定式動作的承受者，所以用不定式的被動式。7．must/should考查情態(tài)動詞。此處指“雪人必須/應(yīng)該由三個(gè)獨(dú)立的雪球組成”，故用must/should。8．them考查代詞。此處指代人們堆的雪人，且作make的賓語，故用them。9．cooperation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“幸好有許多人的合作”，且空處位于定冠詞之后，故用名詞形式cooperation。10．to考查介詞。addto為固定用法，意為“增加；增添”。四、閱讀理解：IhateBlackFridaysales.It'softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarepletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(預(yù)想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購時(shí)給兒子買輛自行車，無奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒想到一個(gè)陌生人把自行車盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對他人的偏見。1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingintothestore?A．Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B．Theymightnotgetthebike.C．Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D．Thewhistlewasblowntoolate.答案與解析：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.”可知作者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)已經(jīng)做好了買不到自行車的打算，故選B項(xiàng)。本題考生易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.”可知，它就好比往鯊魚池里扔一桶小魚一樣(這里指人們爭先恐后地往店里擠)，因此crowd應(yīng)是被比作鯊魚，而不是小魚，故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段中的“IhateBlackFridaysales.”可知，作者并不喜歡在黑色星期五大搶購時(shí)購物，故排除C項(xiàng)。2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuyingthebike?A．Hewasscaredbyaman'slookatfirst.B．Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.C．Astrangerhelpedhimliftthebox.D．Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.答案與解析：A'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.”可知，“嚇人”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)存在干擾性，但根據(jù)第四段中的“hegentlypusheditbackinmydirection”可知陌生人只是把盒子推回來，而不是舉起來(lift)。D項(xiàng)也有一定的干擾性，但根據(jù)第四段中的“Istartedtogiveuptheboxbut...”和故事后續(xù)發(fā)展可知，作者一開始準(zhǔn)備放棄但后來陌生人把盒子讓給了他，故排除D項(xiàng)。3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Customisasecondnature.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案與解析：D'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中對陌生人的描寫可知，作者一開始因陌生人的外表而覺得他是個(gè)可怕的人；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發(fā)出感慨“Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(預(yù)想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對他人的偏見，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BlackFridaysalesB．Myson'sbestbikeC．ThebestChristmasgiftD．Astrangegentleman答案與解析：C'考查主旨要義。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買自行車作為圣誕禮物時(shí)受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認(rèn)為那一時(shí)刻是他收到過的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。五、短文改錯(cuò)Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingseriouslyinChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,somecustomersorderedfarmorethanwhatisenough,causemuchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearablelieinthefactwhatbanquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthosewhichareinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeoplebedisappointedanddepressed.Toourdelighted,asanationwidecampaignagainstwasteatthediningtablehaslaunched,“ClearthePlates”isgainingmoreacceptanceandsupport.Therefore,thenation's“ClearthePlates”ismostlikelytobeethemainstreamideaofhospitalitythrougheveryoneefforts.答案：Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingeq\o(seriously,\s\do15(①serious))inChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,so