2021年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)100復(fù)習(xí)題

2021年高考英語語法TOO題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan

40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing

2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

9.

Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

4.Withthecoupleinanearbytownthehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthe

time.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

5.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.ItissaidthatNigeriaisGreatBritain.

A.threetimethesizeofB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

7.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionw-hilewhatyou

sayjust7percent.

A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith

prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

9.Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

10.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissed

thepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

11.LiYue,atopstudentinourschool,workedhardandgainedtoTsinghua

Universitythissummer.

A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.argument

12.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththe

villagerswithoutaskingforanything.

A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace

13.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujian

dishes.

A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof

14.Closefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritestar.

A.compromisesB.conflictsC.comparisonsD.contributions

15.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegot

abusy.

A.settlementB.identityC.scheduleD.security

16.HillaryClinton,atthefirstofficialeventofherpresidentialcampaign,the

ideasthatshesaidwillbeattheheartofhercampaign.

A.speltoutB.crossoutC.madeupD.coveredup

17.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwasofspeeding.

A.chargedB.blamedC.warnedD.accused

18.Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

A.inmemoryofB.inresponseto

C.intouchwithD.inpossessionof

19.一Wedidn'tfindTomthelecture.

一Noonehadtoldhimaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend；theretobeB.attending；therebeing

C.attended；therebeD.attend；therewas

20.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootball

star.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

21.Beingstraightforward,I'mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomething

unfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.

A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance

22.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereahead

oftime.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

23.Wedon'tpermitintheofficebutyouarepermittedoutside.

A.smoking；smokingB.tosmoke；tosmoke

C.smoking；tosmokeD.tosmoke；smoking

24.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhiswhether

heshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.

A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience

25.Onsnowydays,youhavetodriveverytoavoidtrafficaccidents.

A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly

ZD,Tom,ashyboy,wholacksconfidence,doesn,tgetattentionhe

deserves.

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

27.Whichdoyouenjoyyourcomingweekend,swimmingorfishing?

A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend

28.Althoughitwasnotnamed1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300

BC.

A.inB.forC.untilD.since

on.....

Teachershavetoconstantlyup-datetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheir

professional.

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence

30.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.toC.onD.after

O1.

Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises

90.........

Universityismostworthwhiletimeofdiscoveryandlearninganditis

alsoveryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.

A.a；aB.the；/C./；aD.a；the

33.Digitalteachinghasourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.

A.guaranteedB.transformedC.evaluatedD.revealed

34.Duetotheofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatan

earlystage.

A.approachB.AppreciationC.ApplicationD.appointment

35,Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

36.ItisbeyondthatProfessorTdsachievementdoesn，tcomefromgoodluck

butfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork.

A.imaginationB.doubtC.expectationD.possibility

37.Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethantwopercent.

A.otherB.anotherC.anyotherD.theother

38.Thecrueltyoftheterroriststowardsforeignersandoftheterrorists

towardsNewYorktenyearsagofilledeveryonewithhorror.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

39.NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDr.Litoenterthepatient'

sroom.

A.beinginvited；allowedB.areinvited；areallowed

C.invited；isallowedD.invited；areallowed

40.Withthe2021CollegeEntranceExaminationnear,studentsfeelgreat

pressure.

A.drawingB.drawnC.havingdrawnD.todraw

41.interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.

A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Those

42.Thewideofelectroniccomputersinscienceandtechnologywillfreeman

freethelabourofcomplicatedmeasurementandcomputation.

A.approachB.AppreciationC.ApplicationD.appointment

"J，TheteacherpraisedmeforprogressFdmade,whichwasgreat

encouragementtome.

A.the；/B.the；aC./；aD./；/

44--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhenearthquakehappens?

一Inmyopinion,gotoopenspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.

A.an；anB.the；anC.an；theD.the；the

45.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.

A.withB.untilC.forD.at

46.Shehasboughtherselfdress.

A.acottonpurpleexpensiveB.anexpensivepurplecotton

C.apurpleexpensivecottonD.acottonexpensivepurple

47.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplay

itwellyourself.

A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much

48.Thegirlinbedtousthatshehadthebookonthe

bookshelf.

A.lay;lied;layB.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;lied;laidD.lied;lied;laid

49.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____inthe

UK.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

50.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichVdbeentrained.

A.onB.forC.byD.of

51.Theyhavelaunchedagreat________to?pushthegovernmenttosentencethearrested

terroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.

A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement

52.shoesaresoldinthissmallmarket.

A.Men'sandchildren,sB.Menandchildren

C.Manandchild'sD.Men?sandchild's

53.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onB.byC.inD.at

54,TheychoseTomtobe_captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_smartleader.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

55.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussian

are.

A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original

56.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrooted

totheground,whethertostayorleave.

A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered

57.Althoughlookinggoodisnoofdoingthejobwell,personnelofficersoften

hirethepersontheythinkmostphysicallyattractive.

A.guaranteeB.principleC.rewardD.guidance

58.Don'tworry.I,msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

59.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,whereIcanridemybikealloverand

donothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.another

60.一Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehemeetsamathproblem.

一Youknow,musicisthesourceofinlife.

A.inspirationB.IdentificationC.ReactionD.comprehension

61.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

62.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.

A.byB.forC.withD.in

63.Facinguptoyourproblemrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking

thingsout.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather

64.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,

understandingandremembering.

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlast

year,selection.

A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue

66.Studentsinthatschoolarejudgedwhattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.

A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.intermsof

67.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning

to.

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

68.If__forthejob,you'11beinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

69.ItmighthaveyournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.

A.quitB.neglectedC.escapedD.denied

MyfriendMaryisbeautifulgirl,girleveryonelikestoworkwith.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

71.Therearefewerteachingpositionsleftinbigcities,atthesametimethere

areshortagesofteachersinsmalltowns.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

72.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

73.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,ifyouaretravelling

athighspeed.

A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially

74.Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,

shewillnevergettired.

A.IfB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Evenif

75.一Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

一Why?It'sthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

76.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.,itwasonlya15minuteridehome.

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

77.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople，shomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies.

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

78.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.

A.EitherB.BothC.D.Neither

79.Thisisasimpleidea,butwhichishardtoputintopractice.

A.one;不填B.theone;itC.that;itD.one;it

80.Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil-lampsinthehouse

incaseofpower.

A.failureB.absenceC.lackD.drop

01..

Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

82.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardto

developa(n)aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosityB.habitC.abilityD.independence

83.一Doyouhaveanythingmore，sir?

一Yes.Ineedthisbetypedandprintedassoonaspossible.

A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype

Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

85.一Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?

一I'11take，incasethejourneyisboring.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

86.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefrom

theother.

A.itB.themC.herD.that

87.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,butshehasneverbeenthere.

A.luckilyB.strictlyC.actuallyD.naturally

oo....

Weallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.

A.a；/B./；theC.a；aD.a；the

89.Theyoungmancouldn,taffordanewcar.,heboughtausedone.

A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still

90.一Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof,but'Imalways

exhausted.

一You'dbettertakemoreexercise.

A.strengthB.forceC.energyD.power

91.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.

A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

92.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

no.....

Driversusingmobilephonesonroadaremorelikelytohaveaccidents,

asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a；theB./；/C.the；/D./；the

94.anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.

A.HavingwalkedB.WalkC.WalkingD.Walked

95.Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,trafficjams.

A.thankstoB.despiteC.regardlessofD.inspiteof

96.Keepingabalanceofwork,restanddiet,andhavingexercisewillsavepeople

fromillnesses.

A.appropriateB.accurateC.fierceD.temporary

97.一Hurryup!There'sabuscoming!

一Whyrun?Therewillbeoneintwoorthreeminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.anyother

9&Sometimesit'sabitchallengingtoreachabetweenparents'expectations

andtheirkids'desires.

A.commitment

B.comprehension

C.cooperation

D.compromise

99.Ipreferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.

A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fixedupD.takenup

100.Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butV11trytofityouin.

A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible

參考答案

1.答案為：D

解析：此處weigh為“重量為；重（多少）”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定語，且與

其關(guān)系為主動，用weighing,故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：交通軌那么規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重少于

40磅的兒童必需放于兒童平安座椅上。

2.答案為：A

3?答案為：C；

4.答案為：C

解析：考察with復(fù)合構(gòu)造。work和其邏輯主語thecouple是主謂關(guān)系，暗示現(xiàn)在的狀況，

所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。句意：這對夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，（他們的）房子大局部時間都是

空蕩蕩的。

5.答案為：A

6.答案為：D

解析：此題考察倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：倍數(shù)+thesizeof...,應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。

7.答案為：B

8?答案為：D；

9.答案為：A

解析：A.of暗示關(guān)于，暗示附屬關(guān)系；B.on暗示在…之上；C.to暗示對于；D.with暗示

和…在一起。該句意思為：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。應(yīng)選A

10.答案為：C

解析：句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“忠實(shí)的，

忠誠的〃；B項(xiàng)”與……平行〃；C項(xiàng)"和……相關(guān)〃；D項(xiàng)”和……相似"。berelevant

to"和……相關(guān)"。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

11.答案為：B

12.答案為：A

解析：介詞短語inreturn作為回報，后面常常接介詞for；incommon與…相似；inturn

依次，輪流；反過來；inplace恰當(dāng)，在適宜的地方。句意:當(dāng)他住在那個村子里的時候，

James無私地和村民們分享他擁有的一切，不要去獲得任何回報。按照句意說明A正確。

13.答案為：B

14.答案為：B

15.答案為:C;

16.答案為：A

17.答案為：D

解析：考察動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。chargesb.with

sth.指“因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)展正式法令控訴〃；blamesb.forsth.“因某事責(zé)

備或人"；warnsb.ofsth."警告或人某事"；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告或人"，

指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，紛歧定訴諸法庭〃，按照題意應(yīng)選D。

18.答案為：B

解析：句意：這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被本地新聞人問到的問題的回應(yīng)。A.inmemoryof意

為紀(jì)念，B.inresponseto意為回應(yīng)，C.intouchwith意為聯(lián)系，D.in

possessionof意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語作狀語的感化，按照常識

和句意，評論應(yīng)該是對問題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B.inresponseto回應(yīng)。

19.答案為：B

解析：考察分詞和動名詞。第一空動詞attend與Tom之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作

find的賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空介詞about后應(yīng)使用therebe的動名詞形式therebeingo應(yīng)

選Bo

20.答案為:C

解析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長大，要想成為足球明星還有很長的路要走。按照句意

可知raise這個動詞的主語是he,他在這個地方長大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

21.答案為：A；

22.答案為：A

解析：but在這里暗示“而，相反〃。句意：我本來感覺看音樂會會遲到，而結(jié)果是我們提

前到了那里。

23.答案為:C

解析：句意:我們不準(zhǔn)有人在辦公室里吸煙，但允許你在外面吸煙。第一空用permitdoing

sth.構(gòu)造，第二空用permitsb.todosth.的構(gòu)造。

24.答案為：B

25.答案為:A

解析：鄙人雪天，必需“小心”開車，以防止交通變亂。cautiously"小心翼翼地〃，符

合語意

26?答案為：B；

27.答案為:D

解析：tospend為不定式作目的狀語，而which是enjoy的賓語。

28.答案為:C

解析：雖然直到1782年才被命名，但是這種金屬早在公元前5300年就被使用過。題干為

“not...until..."構(gòu)造。

29?答案為：C；

30.答案為:B

31?答案為:B；

32.答案為:A；

33.答案為:B

解析：考察動詞辨析。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們在課堂上集中

注意力。guarantee包管；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal表露。按照題意選B。

34.答案為：C;

35.答案為:D；

36.答案為:B

37.答案為:B

38.答案為:C

39.答案為:C

解析：考察非謂語動詞和主謂一致。第一空為過去分詞短語作定語；第二空主語的中心詞

是nobody,所以選C項(xiàng)。

40.答案為:A

解析：the2021CollegeEntranceExamination與draw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且非

謂語所暗示動作正在進(jìn)展，故用drawingnear作補(bǔ)語。with復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句中作原因狀語。

41.答案為：D

42.答案為:C;

43?答案為:B；

44.答案為：A；

45.答案為:B

解析：句意：在另行通知前，這家店將關(guān)門修理。untilfurthernotice暗示“在另行通

知前"。按照語境及搭配，應(yīng)選擇until,暗示“直到……時，在……以前"。

46.答案為:B

47.答案為：A

解析：quiteanother暗示“完全分歧〃。句意：喜歡聽好音樂是一回事，但你本身演奏得

好完全是另一回事。

48.答案為：C

49.答案為:A

50.答案為:B

解析：句意：我總想從事我以前為之培訓(xùn)的工作。在此句中whichI'dbeentrainedfor

為定語從句，修飾先行詞thejobobetrainedforajob意為”為工作而培訓(xùn)”。應(yīng)選B

項(xiàng)。

51.答案為:A；

52.答案為：A；

53.答案為：B

解析：句意：這個小學(xué)生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過街道。takesb.bythear啦住

或人的膀子，所以選B。

54?答案為：C；

55.答案為：C

解析：句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語是所有學(xué)生必修的，但是法語和俄語那么是可以選修的。

special"特殊的，分外的"；regional"地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的"；optional”可選的，并非必

需的"；original”起初的，本來的〃。

56.答案為：A

解析：考察非謂語動詞。主句的主語she與動詞wonder構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用v.

ing形式作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)選A.句意：當(dāng)那個小職員看到一張善良的面孔泛起皺紋并歉意

地一笑時，她像生了根一樣站在那兒，不知道是走還是留。

57.答案為：A；

58.答案為：D

解析：句意：別擔(dān)憂。我相信你喪失的眼鏡遲早會泛起的。A項(xiàng)“突出〃；B項(xiàng)“完畢，閉

幕，分手〃；C項(xiàng)“出去，出版，被泄露"；D項(xiàng)"泛起，露面"。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

59.答案為:C

60.答案為：A；

61.答案為：D

62.答案為：D

解析：by"通過……"，暗示方式、手段；for”為了〃，暗示目的；with"和……”，暗

示狀態(tài)；in"以……,用……”，暗示所用的原料、材料，incolor”用彩色，以彩色〃。

句意：”有了新的技術(shù)，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的?！☉?yīng)選D項(xiàng)

63.答案為：B

解析：介詞短語morethan超過，不僅僅，非常；ratherthan代替，而不是；alongwith

和…一起；ortather更準(zhǔn)確地說；句意:面對你的問題而不是逃避是解決這些問題最好的

方式。按照句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。

64.答案為：D

65?答案為:A；

66.答案為:D

67.答案為:C

68.答案為:D

解析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you,與

accept構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepte