2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥市新華中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市新華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

Britain,manyotheriodustnaiizedcountries,majorchangesoverthe

last100years.

A.togetherwith;hiveexperiencedB.aswellas;haveexperienced

]C.iocommonwith;basexperiencedD.insteadof;basexperieoced

參考答案：

C

略

2.Hewhenweleastexpectedhim.

A.heldupB.showedup

C.pickedoutD.turnedout

參考答案：

B

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。showup出席，出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；holdup阻礙，使耽擱；pickout認(rèn)

出；turnout結(jié)果，后來(lái)證明。句意為：我們根本沒(méi)有料到，他竟然來(lái)了。

3.——Jim'ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.

——Yes,whatyousaidreally__him

A.asksforB.goesforC.callsforD.headsfor

參考答案：

B

4.Thehalfsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathehappytogivehislifetothe

country.

A.wasB.beC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

參考答案:

A

略

5.

Notonlydowellinherstudybutsheisalsogoodatsports.

A.MarydoesB.MarydidC.doesMaryD.didMary

參考答案:

C

6.Youusbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewereatyourabsence.How

youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed

參考答案:

C

7.---What?YoulostyourIphone4S?When?

---ItwaslastSundaywehadapicnicinthepark.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that

參考答案：

B

8.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

參考答案：

C

解析：題意是“經(jīng)理相信價(jià)格上升不會(huì)再超過(guò)四個(gè)百分點(diǎn)”。another“另一，又一"。

9.Isthatmessagehebroughtyouyesterday?

A.thatB.whichC./D.theone

參考答案：

D

10.原倉(cāng)(JWhatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)foryourhardworkif

youenterakeyuniversity?

A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.gift

參考答案：

C

略

11.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,trafficdelays.

A.allowingB.allowinginC.allowingforD.

allowingto

參考答案：

C

12.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout..

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

參考答案：

B

13.—Ihaven'tgotwhatweorderedyet.

-Justalittlepatience.Yougettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may

參考答案：

B

略

14.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerialsinthepast

decades.

A.wastakenB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.hasbeentaken

參考答案：

C

15.Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexisted

whentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised

參考答案：

D

29.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

A.Mypleasure.B.Withpleasure.

C.Goahead.D.Don'tbother.

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

TwosummersagoIwenttoChangdao,asmallislandnearYantai.

Duringthenight,Iheardstrangebaby-like16(cry).

Islanderstoldme17wasstray(迷路的；離群的)cats

thatwerecallinginthewild.Well,itwasstrangetometoseesomany

straycatsonsuchasmallisland.SoIaskedthe

locals18moredetails.Thentheytold

me19surprisingandsadstory.Theislandis

isolatedintheseaandoriginallyhadnocats.Tenyearsago,whenthe

islandwasdeveloped20anationalpark,touristsbegan

toswarmin.Thesevisitorsfromallpartsofthecountrybroughtin

money,buttherubbishtheyleft21(draw)moreandmore

ratsontotheisland.Islandersthereforeintroducedthecatsinorder

togetridoftherats.22whenthenumberofrats

decreased,thenumberofcatsincreased,andthecatsbegantopreyon

birds,chickens,andfish.Formorethanamonthafterthat,mymindwas

haunted(回口向)bytheplaintivecrying.Sonow,23I

travel,IalwayshearinmindwhatIshouldbring

in,24Idon'twanttobringanythingthatis

strange,25(need)orevendangeroustomydestination.

參考答案：

16.crying因hearsth.doing意為“聽(tīng)到...在做....

17.it因itwas-that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為“島民們告訴我，那是野貓?jiān)跁缫?/p>

里呼喚”。

18.for因asksb.forsth.表示“向某人詢問(wèn)某事”。

19.a因story是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞。

20.into表示“成為”用into；developinto意為“發(fā)展成”。

21.drew由but前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞brought的時(shí)態(tài)可知，draw（吸引）也用一般

過(guò)去式（drew）；句中的theyleft作后置定語(yǔ)修飾therubbisho

22.But前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“可是在老鼠的數(shù)量下降的同時(shí)，貓的數(shù)量大大

增加，而這些貓兒開(kāi)始捕食鳥(niǎo)、雞和魚(yú)?！?/p>

23.whenever由空前的Sonow和空后的always可知，此處用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)從句。

24.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“所以現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我旅游到某個(gè)地方，我

會(huì)一直記住自己應(yīng)該帶來(lái)什么東西，因?yàn)槲也幌氚讶魏文吧摹⒉恍枰纳踔廖ｋU(xiǎn)

的東西帶到我的目的地。”

25.unneeded根據(jù)空前的strange和空后的orevendangerous可知，此空應(yīng)填

形容詞；由句意可知填表示“不需要的"unneededo

略

18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每

個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞

要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

DearSirs,

I'mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtraining

schoolandI'dliketohaveatry.Kmastudentwhois_（畢業(yè)）76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido_inmyEnglishlessons,especially77.

inoraland（書(shū)面）English.Besides,Kmamonitorandoften78.

help_（其他人）withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity,79.

I'llhavealongholiday,duringI'mdeterminedtodoapart-80.

timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What'smore,Icane81.

somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev82.

socialexperience.I'llworkhard_myjobandIcanalsobea83.

headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveanp_toco-operatewithyou.84.

Lookingforwardtoryourearlyreply.85.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：

76.graduating77.well78.written79.others80.which

81.earn82.valuable83.at84.opportunity85.receiving

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoa

lawyer，soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce.Lawyer

wasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.

Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriagenothing

everseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraid

thatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhave

alreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there，snothingelsetheold

couplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlife

freefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,soboth

agreeonadivorce.

Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband."I

reallyloveyou,butIreallycan，tcarryonanymore,I'msorry."〃It's

OK,Iunderstand.z，saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overthe

years,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledid

sheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband，sfavorite.Littledidheknow

thatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall,littledidheknow

thatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.

Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn，tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.

Afterhours,theoldmancouldn，ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathe

stilllovesher,andhecan，tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsher

back,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,〃Ilove

you.zzHepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingnever

stops.Heneverstopsdialing.

Ontheotherside,shewassad,shecouldn，tunderstandhowcomeafter

alltheseyears,hestilldoesn，tunderstandheratall,sheloveshima

lot,butshejustcan，ttakeitanymore.Phone，sringing,sherefuses

toanswerknowingthatit'shim.〃Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotI

willloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedto

pulloutthecord.Littledidsheremember,hehadheartproblems.

Thenextday,shereceivednewsthathehadpassedaway.Sherushed

downtohisapartment,sawhisbody,lyingonthecouchstillholdingon

tothephone.Hehadaheartattackwhenhewasstilltryingtoget

through（接通）herphoneline.

56.Theoldcouplewantedtofileadivorcebecause.

A.theyhadnochild.B.their

childrendidn'tlikethem.

C.theydidn'tunderstandeachotheractually.D.theoldman

didn'tlovetheoldwoman.

57.Whydidn'ttheyfileadivorcebeforetheywereattheageof70?

A.Becausetheywerelovingeachotherthen.

B.Becausetheyhadnotimetolawyersoffice.

C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirdivorceopen.

D.Becausetheydidn'twishtoaffecttheirchildren'sup-bringing.

58.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.

A.theoldmanstilllovedhiswifereally.B.thewife

didn'tloveherhusbandatall.

C.theirchildrenstilllivedwitholdcouple.D.theywerein

harmonyover40years.

59.Afterthelastparagraphtheoldwomanwouldbe.

A.wildwithjoyB.wildwithgriefC.unconcernabout

itD.angryatthat

參考答案：

56-59CDAB

20.Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNew

Year'sandChristmas.WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenight

and"besomeoneelse".

TeamMaker

Ifyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogetherthe

teamsrandomly,thusencouragingguestswhodon'talreadyknoweachother,istohave

themdrawpiecesfromacauldron(大鍋)orwitch'shat.Beforehand,writeenoughwords

onpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewordslike：

Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapiece

ofpaper.

DressUptheDead

Thisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthe

game,youwillneedaput-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionof

manystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,solongasitcanbetakenaparteasily

andcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost"buries"thebrokenupskeletonunderapileof

sawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoverall

theskeletonpiecesthenruntowherethere'sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymust

recombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingpartsoftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletonina

shirtandpants.

MurderMystery

Hostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandom

drawingorevenhaveguestsvote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestofthe

guestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthepartyaudience.Thiswillbe

the"stage"wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehostkeeps

thegame(play)moving,usuallybyplayingoneofthedetectivecharacters.

8.Howcanpeopleformateam?

A.Bygivingaperformance.

B.Bymakingawitch'shat.

C.Bywritingsomewords.

D.Bydrawingapieceofpaper.

9.Whatpersonsaresuitablefo