交通規(guī)則英語課件

TrafficRulesEnglishCourseware目錄IntroductionBasicknowledgeoftrafficrulesCommontrafficconflictsandpurificationmeasuresEducationonRoadTrafficSafetyKnowledge目錄EmergencyresponseandalarmprocessfortrafficaccidentsSummary,Review,andExtension01IntroductionToprovidelearnerswithacomprehensiveunderstandingoftrafficrulesandregulationsinEnglishspeakingcountriesToenhancelearners'abilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishwhendealingwithtrafficrelatedsituationsTopromoteroadsafetyawarenessandresponsibledrivingbehavioramonglearnersPurposeandbackgroundIntroductiontotrafficrulesandregulationsindifferentEnglishspeakingcountriesVocabularyandphasesrelatedtotrafficsignals,signals,androadmarkingsListeningcomprehensionexercisesontrafficrelatedaudiorecordingsOverviewofcoursewarecontent

OverviewofcoursewarecontentReadingcomprehensiontasksontrafficrulesandregulationsSpeakingandwritingactivitiestopracticecommunicatingabouttrafficrelatedtopicsGrammarandlanguagefocusontrafficrelatedlanguagestructuresandexpressions0102OverviewofcoursewarecontentInteractivequizzesandteststoassesslearningprogressandunderstandingCulturalinsightsintotraffichabitsandbehaviorsinEnglishspeakingcountries02BasicknowledgeoftrafficrulesThesesignsinformroadusersoftrafficregulationsandrestrictions,suchasspeedlimits,noparkingareas,andonewaystreetsRegulatorysignsThesesignswarnroadusersofpotentialhazardsahead,suchassharpturns,steelhills,ornarrowbridgesWarningsignsThesesignsprovideusefulinformationtoroadusers,suchasdirectionstonearbydestinations,distancestothenexttown,orthelocationofservicestationsInformativesignsThesearepaidontheroadsurfaceandprovideadditionalinformationtoroadusers,suchasindicatinglanedivisions,stoplines,andturnarrowsRoadmarkingsRoadsignsandmarkings0102RedlightThismeans"stop"YoumustcometoacompletestopattheintersectionandwaituntilthelightturnsgreenbeforeproceedingYellowlightThismeans"caution"YoushouldstartslowingdownandpreparetostopattheintersectionGreenlightThismeans"go"Youcanstartdrivingthroughtheintersection,butyoumustyieldtoanypedestriansorvehiclesthatarealreadyintheintersectionFlashingyellowlightThismeans"caution"ItisawarningthatyoushouldslowdownandbepreparedtostopifnecessaryFlashingredlightThismeans"stop"Youmustcometoacompletestopandthenproceedwhenitissafetodoso030405MeansoftrafficlightsRightofwayPedestrianshavetherightofwayatintersectionsandcrosstalksDriversmustyieldtopedestrianswhoareinthecrosstalkoraboutenteringitPedestriansignalsPedestriansshouldfollowthesignalsoftrafficlightsandcrossthestreetonlywhenitissafetodosoVehiclepriorityDriversmustyieldtoothervehiclesthathavetherightofway,suchasemergencyvehicles,buses,andvehiclesthatarealreadyintheintersectionSharedresponsibilityBothpedestriansanddrivershavearesponsibilitytofollowtrafficrulesandregulationstoensurethesafetyofeveryoneontheroadPedestrianandvehiclepriorityrules03CommontrafficconflictsandpurificationmeasuresVSDrivingabovethepostedspeedlimitisconsideredspeedandcanresultinfines,pointsonyourdrivingrecord,andpotentiallylicensesuspensionTheseverityofthedependencydependsonhowmuchoverthespeedlimityouweredrivingRunningredlightsFailingtostopataredtrafficlightisaseriesviolationthatcanleadtofines,pointsonyourdrivingrecord,andincreasingriskofaccidentsInsomecases,runningaredlightcanresultinacriminalchargeifitcausesanaccidentorinjurySpeedingPenaltiesforspeedandrunningredlightsDrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugsisaseriouscriminalofferthatcanleadtofines,jailtime,licensesuspension,andacriminalrecordDrunkdrivingnotonlyputsyourownlifeatriskbutalsothelivesofothersDrunkdrivingDrivingwithoutavaliddriver'slicenseisillegalandcanresultinfines,impactofyourvehicle,andpossiblecriminalchargesTolegallydrive,youmusthaveavaliddriver'slicensethatisappropriateforthetypeofvehicleyouareoperatingUnlicenseddrivingConsequencesoftrunkdrivingandunlicenseddrivingIllegalparkingParkinginarestrictedarea,suchasafirelane,handcappedspot,orwithoutpayingatameter,canresultinfinesandpotentiallywinningofyourvehicleAlwaysmakesuretoparkinalegalspotandfollowallpostedparkingregulationsParkingticketsIfyoureceiveaparkingticket,youmusteitherpaythefineorcontesttheticketwithinthespecifiedtimeframeFailuretodosocanresultinadditionalfinesandpossibleimpactofyourvehicleHandlingofconflictsofparkingregulations04EducationonRoadTrafficSafetyKnowledgeSafeDistanceDriversshouldmaintainasafedistancefromthevehicleaheadtoallowsufficienttimetoreactincasesofhiddenbrakingorotheremergenciesThegeneralruleistomaintainafollowingdistanceofatleasttwosecondsAvoidanceTechniquesDriversshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundingandopposingpotentialhazardsTechniquessuchasscanningtheroadahead,checkingblindspots,andusingturnsignalscanhelppreventaccidentsMaintainasafedistanceandavoidancetechnologiesSlowDownDriversshouldreducetheirspeedinadverseweatherconditionssuchasrain,snow,fog,orstrongwindowstocompensateforreducedvisibilityandtractionIncreaseFollowingDistanceWetorsliproadscanincreasestoppingdistances,sodriversshouldincreasetheirfollowingdistancetoavoidconflictsUseLightsDriversshouldusetheirheadlinesinadverseweatherconditionstoimprovetheirvisibilitytootherroadusersDrivingprecautionsunderadverseweatherconditionsUseHeadlightsDriversshouldalwaysusetheirheadlightsatnightorinpoorvisibilitytoensuretheyarevisibletootherroadusersAdjustSpeedDriversshouldreducetheirspeedatnightorinpoorvisibilitytocompensateforreducedvisibilityandincreasedriskofaccidentsBeAlertDriversshouldbeextraalertatnightorinpoorvisibility,asfatigueanddistractionscanincreasetheriskofaccidentsTheyshouldalsobeawareoftheincreasedriskofanimalsorpedestriansontheroadHowtoensuresafetyduringnighttimeorpoorvisibility05Emergencyresponseandalarmprocessfortrafficaccidents0102SafetyfirstEnsureyourownsafetyandthatofothersbeforeattackingtohandletheaccidentAssessthesituationQuicklyassesstheseverityoftheaccidentanddetermineifitisaminoraccidentMovevehiclestosafetyIfpossible,movethevehiclesinvolvedintheaccidenttoasafelocationawayfromtrafficExchangeinformationExchangecontactandinsuranceinformationwiththeotherdriverinvolvedintheaccidentDocumenttheaccidentTakephotosorvideosoftheaccidentscene,damagetovehicles,andanyvisibleinjuries030405GuidelinesforRapidHandlingofMinorAccountantsSeriousaccidentsiteprotectionmeasuresCallforhelpImmediatelycalltheemergencyservices(policy,firedepartment,budget)toreporttheincidentandrequestassistanceProtectthescenePreventfurtheraccidentsbysettingupwarningsigns,usingflaresorconestoalertoncomingtrafficDonotmoveinjuredpersonsUnlessthereisanimmediatedanger,donotmoveinjuredpersonsasthiscouldcausefurtherinjuryProvidefirstaidIfyouaretrainedinfirstaid,provideassistancetoinjuredindividualsuntilprofessionalhelparraysMethodandinformationprovisionformakingalarmcallsInmostcountries,theemergencynumberforpolicy,fire,andimbalanceservicesiseither911or112DialtheemergencynumberWhenmakinganemergencycall,statethenatureoftheemergency,yourlocation,andanyotherrelevantinformationsuchasthenumberofinjuredpersonsorvehiclesinvolvedProvideclearandconsensusinformationStaycallandspeakclearlytoensurethattheoperatorunderstandsyoursituationandcanpatchtheappropriateassistanceFollowinstructions:Followanyinstructionsgivenbytheoperator,suchasprovidingupdatesonthesiteormovingtoasafelocationMethodandinformationprovisionformakingalarmcalls06Summary,Review,andExtensionSummaryandReviewofKeyKnowledgePointsAwarenessofproperdrivingetiquette,includingyieldingtopedestrians,usingturnsignals,andmaintainingasafefollowingdistanceDrivingEtiquetteUnderstandingthemeaningandpurposeofvarioustrafficsignsandsignals,suchasstopsigns,yieldsigns,speedlimits,andtrafficlightsTrafficSignsandSignalsFamiliaritywithbasicroadsafetyrules,suchasusingcrossings,observingtrafficsignals,and