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2023年湖北省黃石市大冶市金山店鎮(zhèn)梅山中學(xué)高一英

語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_by20percent.

A.beraisedB.wouldberaisedC.shouldariseD.shouldbe

risen

參考答案:

A

2.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswouldheavyburdenstostudentsand

makethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringupB.bringforward

C.bringaboutD.bringout

參考答案:

C

[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:許多專家爭(zhēng)辯太多的課程會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)很大的壓力并且使他們喪

失學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。根據(jù)句意"帶來(lái),引起“可知答案。bringup意思為"撫養(yǎng)";bringforward

意思為"提出〃。]

3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhis

lectures.

A.interestedB.interesting

C.interestD.tointerest

參考答案:

A

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他深受學(xué)生的歡迎,因?yàn)樗偸亲屗麄儗?duì)他的講座感興

趣。此處〃對(duì)......感興趣〃用interestedo

4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastedB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastedD.hadbeenbroadcast

參考答案:

B

5.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?

—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore_tome.

A.attachedB.amazing

C.appealingD.associated

參考答案:

C

句意:你接受這個(gè)公司的工作嗎?是的,它是相當(dāng)近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto對(duì)…有

吸引力。故選C。

6.Youcanfindmanybeautifulwithintenminutesfromthiswindow.

A.sceneryB.viewsC.scenesD.sights

參考答案:

B

7.—Whynottakethisroad?It'sashortcut.

——Iamafraidwecan't.It.

A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

參考答案:

B

8.Theseplantsarewatered?

A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwo

days

參考答案:

B

9.—HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

—He.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleftB.musthaveleftC.can'tcomeD.won'tbecoming

參考答案:

B

10.—IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.

—HeasavolunteerintheUKforthreeyears,whichhelpswithhisworkalot.

A.servedB.hasservedC.servesD.hadserved

參考答案:

A

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好的英語(yǔ)老師。他擔(dān)任志愿者在英國(guó)

呆了三年,對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。此處是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可,故選A.

11.Icedancingisforcouplesawomanandamanskatingtogether.

A.consistedofB.havingbeenconsistedof

C.toconsistofD.consistingof

參考答案:

D

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞

consistingof(由……組成)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞couples(一對(duì)),與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;表主動(dòng)

的還有C.toconsistof,但是不定式是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,不符合題意,故選D.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】…

英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧可分為:1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu);3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式;4.利用

對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu);5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);6.熟記固定搭配;7.排除思維定式。

根據(jù)技巧2,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,要仔細(xì)分析可知,本題考查現(xiàn)在

分詞。句意:冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞

consistingof(由……組成)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞couples(一對(duì)),與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;表主動(dòng)

的還有C.toconsistof,但是不定式是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,不符合題意,故選D.

12.WiththelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIspaceshiplastweek,moreandmoreChinese

peopleofonedaylivingonthemoon.

A.havedreamedB.dreamC.aredreamingD.aredreamed

參考答案:

C

13.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolnearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreachedB.havereachedC.willreachD.reaches

參考答案:

A

14.

Isthatthereasonhewaslateyesterday?

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.why

參考答案:

D

15.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostandingthewall,coveredwith

thickcloth.

A.againstB.ontoC.behindD.on

參考答案:

A

16.ForfilmofSchindler/sList,SpielbergwonOscar,Hollywood'shighest

prize.

A.a;anB.a;theC.the;an

D.不填;the

參考答案:

C

17.—Largequantitiesoftimebeenspentonthediscussion.

——Yes,andmoststudentsarenowfortherequirementthatallthestudents__nottaketheir

cellphonesintotheclassroom.

A.is;willB.has;canC.are;mustD.have;should

參考答案:

D

試li分析:者查王■一致科!態(tài)動(dòng)詞.ikr薩qstycf修誨不可的名詞巾后HfNM動(dòng)詞在人用身上

要和qua*保持一疲,或一空quamiM是夏代附式,再育此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)至的檀動(dòng)語(yǔ)壬,可知或一£

4havei根據(jù)*有明注不應(yīng)該號(hào)手機(jī)遂教室.何知第二左0Auld故選D?

【知識(shí)拓展】

l.aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Aquantityofchildrenareplaying

football.許多學(xué)生正在踢足球。

2.alargequantityof修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和quantity保持

——致。Largequantitiesoftimehavebeenspentonthediscussion.大量的時(shí)間已經(jīng)花在討論

上。Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出.

二、完型填空

18.Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterand

morecomfortable21.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,22and

housewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyou23doinghousework

withoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswill24intorealitiesinnotverylongtime,

andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltake25ofhousewives.

WhenI26thiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemreplied

27,“HowsooncanIbuyone?"Theother10percentsaid,a\wouldbeterrifiedtoseeit

28aboutmyhouse/7ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturned29or

stopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitwasa30object.

Inmyown31wehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagood

32intheroom.There'snogreater33thantogotobedintheeveningand

34thatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweare35.

Somefamilieswould36tohavetheirrobotslaves37allthedownstairs

houseworkaftertheywerein38atnight,whileotherswouldhaveit39inthe

mornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterof40.

21.A.machineB.houseC.lifeD.sleep

22.A.eventhoughB.whileC.howeverD.so

23.A.thinkB.enjoyC.inferD.imagine

24.A.turnB.beturnedC.produceD.beproduced

25.A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplace

26.A.discussedB.suppliedC.helpedD.sold

27.A.coollyB.immediatelyC.politelyD.slowly

28.A.movingB.talkingC.jumpingD.playing

29.A.intoB.onC.overD.off

30.A.terribleB.usefulC.realD.future

31.A.homeB.opinionC.futureD.time

32.A.furnitureB.petC.handD.person

33.A.troubleB.pleasureC.choiceD.object

34.A.knowB.feelC.noticeD.find

35.A.homeB.tiredC.outD.asleep

36.A.useB.ratherC.feellikeD.like

37.A.todoB.doingC.doD.wash

38.A.workB.bedC.needD.house

39.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.do

40.A.choiceB.practiceC.ideaD.quality

參考答案:

21.C22.B23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32,C33.

B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A

本篇主要講述隨著科技的發(fā)展,家庭機(jī)器人要取代家庭主婦。

21.考查名詞。A.machine機(jī)器;B.house房子;C.life生活;D.sleep睡眠。abetterand

morecomfortablelife,“更好更舒適的生活”,故選Co

22.考查并列連詞。A.eventhough即使;B.while然而(前后對(duì)比);C.however然而;D.

so所以。此處while〃然而〃是并列連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)前后形成的鮮明對(duì)比,故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

一.while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:

1.意為“當(dāng).時(shí)候,和…同時(shí)",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.例如:WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebell

rang.(我看電視時(shí),鈴響了.)

2.意為“雖然,盡管",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.例如:Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.

(雖然很晚了,但他還在繼續(xù)工作.)

3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示"對(duì)比”關(guān)系.例如:Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.

(他出去散步了,而我卻呆在家里.)

二.while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

一般放在句首,不放在句末.另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分.例如:Whilehewastired,he

wentonworking.(雖然他累了,但他還是繼續(xù)工作.)(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,那么從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞be都可以省略.例如:Whilehewasill,hewentthere.(=Whileill,hewentthere.)

(雖然他有病,但他還是去那里了.)

3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性

動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when

可以互相替換.例如:Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.(我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)

來(lái)了.)

4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以表示〃某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中J

例如:Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.(老師講課時(shí),學(xué)生們?cè)?/p>

聽(tīng).)

23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.thinkSR,認(rèn)為;B.enjoy喜愛(ài);C.infer推斷;D.imagine想象。imagine

doingsth.想象做某事,故選Do

24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);B.beturned被轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);C.produce生產(chǎn);D.beproduced被生

產(chǎn)。orealities是固定句式,意為"把......變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)〃;此處是該句式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形

式。故選B。

25.考查固定搭配。taketheplaceof是固定說(shuō)法,意為"代替,取代”。故選D。

26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.discussed討論;B.supplied提供;C.helped幫助;D.sold賣。discusssb.

withsth.〃與某人討論某事〃;而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)做〃提供某人某物〃講時(shí),應(yīng)用supplysth.tosb.;C項(xiàng)

"helpsb.withsth.”的意思是"幫助某人某事“,故選A。

27.考查副詞。A.coolly冷靜地;B.immediately立亥!J,馬上;C.politely有禮貌地;D.

slowly慢慢地。由“HowsooncanIbuyone?〃一句可知,應(yīng)該是家庭主婦們〃立刻回復(fù)〃,故

選Bo

28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.moving移動(dòng);B.talking談?wù)?C.jumping跳;D.playing玩。moveabout

移動(dòng),故選A。

29.考查固定短語(yǔ)。turnoff意為〃關(guān)掉(電器)〃,此處是它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選D。

30.考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的;B.useful有用的;3real真的;D.future未來(lái)的。a

usefulobject意為“一件有用的東西〃。故選B。

31.考查名詞。A.home家;B.opinion意見(jiàn);3future未來(lái);D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上下文可

理解〃洗衣機(jī)在我家中〃,故選A。

32.考查名詞。A.furniture家俱;B.pet寵物;C.hand手;D.person人。agoodhand在此

處意為〃一個(gè)很好的助手。〃故選C。

33.考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩;B.pleasure快樂(lè);3choice選擇;D.object物體。晚上去

睡覺(jué)時(shí)就〃知道〃在我們''入睡〃以后,洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作,沒(méi)有比這更大的“快事〃

了。故選B。

34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.know知道;B.feel感覺(jué);C.notice注意到;D.find找到。晚上去睡覺(jué)時(shí)

就〃知道〃在我們〃入睡〃以后,洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作,沒(méi)有比這更大的〃快事〃了。故選

Ao

35.考查名詞。A.home家庭的;B.tired勞累的;3out外面的;D.asleep睡著的。晚上去

睡覺(jué)時(shí)就〃知道〃在我們''入睡〃以后,洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作,沒(méi)有比這更大的“快事〃

Tobeasleep表示"睡覺(jué)”的狀態(tài),由上文togotobedintheevening可知選Do

36.考查固定搭配。wouldliketodo(sth).意為“想要做某事";wouldrather后須接不帶to

的不定式;feellikedoingsth.想要做某事,故選Do

37.考查固定搭配。"havesb./sth.dosth.〃意為〃讓某人/某物做某事”。故選C。

38.考查名詞。A.work工作;B.bed床;3need需要;D.house房子。beinbed意為“在

睡覺(jué)〃。故選B。

39.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?!╤avesth.+過(guò)去分詞〃表示〃請(qǐng)/讓某人/某物做事〃。故選C。

40.考查名詞。A.choice選擇;B.practice練習(xí);C.idea主意;D.quality質(zhì)量。amatterof

choice意為“選擇的問(wèn)題“。故選A。

三、閱讀理解

19.ThebiggestthreattothefutureofOxfordshire/seconomyistransport.

Thatisthekeyfindingofamajornewreportwhichinterviewedmorethan120county

companies.Theresultsshow76percentofthecompanyownersanddirectorsbelievetraffic

jamsandthequalityoftransportareaffectingtheirbusiness.

Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemclearlyintheformofextrafuel(燃料)costs,

whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkeyroadssuchastheA34andA40every

dayismakingithardertoemployworkers.Butlackofsafercyclingplansisencouraging72

percentofpeopletocontinuetogotoworkbycar.

Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkoutasolutiontothesituationonthe

county'scrowdedroads.NicolaBlackwood,anofficialofOxfordshire,recentlybroughttransport

ministerStephenHammondtothecountyandsaidhebecamestuckinatrafficjamonthe

A34.Asaresult,hehaspromisedthathewillaimtolookatentireroads,ratherthanindividual

projectssuchasimprovingjunctions(交叉路口).

MsBlackwoodsaid:/zlfweareabletoachieveanythinglikeoureconomicgrowth,weneed

tosolvetheproblemsthatnotonlyaffectthenewcompaniesbutalsothegrowthofexisting

localbusinesses.WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproductionofaplantosolvethe

problemoftheA34.”

JohnCardy,co-founderofGardenGames,saidhehadconsideredmovinghisbusinessfrom

afarminGarfordtoWitneybuttrafficfearshadmadehimreconsider.Headded:Z/Mostofour

employeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded//

28.Accordingtothereport,.

A.theA34andA40arethemostcrowdedroads

B.moreandmoreworkersarelosingtheirjobs

C.companiesspendmoreonfuelthanbefore

D.thereisaseriouslackoffuel

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthereportmentionedinthetext?

A.Itaimstodevelopsafercyclingplans.

B.Itfocusesontheunemploymentproblem.

C.Ithasattractedthegovernmentsattention.

D.ItisbasedonStephenHammond'sexperience.

30.AccordingtoMs.Blackwood,what'sthemostimportantthingtodo?

A.Tosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.

B.Tolimitthegrowthofnewbusinesses.

C.ToinvitethetransportministertoOxfordshire.

D.Tofindwaystodevelopthecounty'seconomy.

31.JohnCardy'sworryshows.

A.hisemployeesarealwayscaughtintrafficjamsontheA40

B.mostofhisemployeesaren/tsatisfiedwithhim

C.transportisholdingbackbusinessgrowth

D.businessgrowthleadstotrafficjams

參考答案:

28.C29.C30.A31.C

28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"whilesomesaythesituationofbeingstuckinjamsonkey

roadssuchastheA34andA40everydayismakingithardertoemployworkers.”可知A項(xiàng)和B

項(xiàng)表述不符合文意;根據(jù)第三段的"Morethan30percentsaythisiscostingthemdearlyin

theformofextrafuel(燃料)costs”可知C項(xiàng)表述正確;D項(xiàng)表述文中沒(méi)有提及,故選Co

29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thereporthasledthegovernmenttotrytoworkouta

solutiontothesituationonthecounty'scrowdedroads.”可知該報(bào)道已經(jīng)引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣年P(guān)

注,故選C。

30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"WhatIwanttoseemostofallisthequickproduction

ofaplantosolvetheproblemoftheA34.”可知MsBlackwood認(rèn)為解決交通阻塞是首要的,

故選Ao

31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知交通問(wèn)題使他不得不重新考慮遷移公司,〃Mostof

ouremployeeswerenotpreparedtousetheA40whichisalwayscrowded.”更表明了交通正在

制約著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,C項(xiàng)表述符合文意,故選C。

20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyousee

anappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsarethingsyoucaneat.You

canalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecausetheydo

notlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindand

choosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimals

usemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseating

onlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimals

eatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhentheyaregiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutter

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