2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥市化工中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市化工中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.IfyougotoXi'an,you'llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly.

A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.

suppose

參考答案：

B

略

2.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionata

localadvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

參考答案：

C

3.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris'sattitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.

A.positiveB.casualC.carelessD.practical

參考答案：

A

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris對(duì)生活持積極

的態(tài)度，故選positive。

30.Thebook,forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.

A.designsB.designingC.designedD.todesign

參考答案：

C

略

5.-Wehad___reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---1can'tremember____winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：今年我們度過了一個(gè)霧霾的12月份。--我不記得有一個(gè)冬天空氣被污

染的如此嚴(yán)重的。第一空填a,泛指〃一個(gè)霧霾的12月份〃,第二空填a,泛指〃一個(gè)冬

天〃，選Do

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞

【答案】

【解析】

6.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,

theelderlyarewise,isparticularlydominant（占優(yōu)勢的）inthe

Chineseculture.

A.that;thatB.that;onethatC.which;whichD.that;one

參考答案：

B

7.-Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

—?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.WhatD.Whatisit

參考答案：

B

8.Thereisnodoubt__youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwas

you___helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;thatB.whether;thatC.that;

whichD.whether;which

參考答案:

A

9.inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.TobuildB.BuildingC.BuiltD.

Havingbuilt

參考答案：

C

10.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,weitsoeasily.

A.can/tmanageB.mustn/thavemanaged

C.couldn'thavemanagedD.couldn'tmanage

參考答案：

C

11.Tom_inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking

參考答案：

C

試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句

中的時(shí)間狀語overthelastthreemonths可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

12.Therehewas,standingexactlyIhadlefthim,smilingproudly.

A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.

where

參考答案：

D

13.ThereisnoneedbecauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried

參考答案：

C

14.Itwasnotthemanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit

ledtohimlosingthematch.

Aso,whichBsomuch,thatClike,thatDas,which

參考答案：

B

15.treasureA.preciousB.forgiveC.typistD.gray

參考答案：

A

16.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__.

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫：（共20個(gè)小題,每小題0.5分，共計(jì)10分，注:后5題為短語拼

寫）

76.同時(shí)adv.m_____________77.傳統(tǒng)

地adv.t

78.圍繞，環(huán)繞vt.s______________79.懷疑的，不相信的adj.

S

80.襲擊,攻擊vt.a81.評(píng)論，話語nr

82.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的adj.t83.與……相似

v.r

84.可獲得的adj.a______________85.保證.vt.g

86.替換的，可供選擇的adj.a87.最后；最

終adv.e

88.抗議vi.p______________89.堅(jiān)決的

adj.d

90.涉及，包括V.i91.正在增

加

92.以為……理所當(dāng)然93.達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交

易

94.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育95謀

生

參考答案：

76.meanwhile77.traditionally78.surround79.suspect

80.attack81.remark82.temporary83.resemble

84.available85.guarantee86.alternative87.eventually

88.protest89.determined90.involve

91.ontheincrease92.take...forgranted93.makeadeal

94.bringup95.earnone'sliving

71.Hedidn'tfollowthe(說明書)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.

72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout(科學(xué)的)discoveries.

73.The(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.

74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor(允許)before

takingphotographsinsideit.

75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond(描述).

76.KmsorrythatIspellyourname(correct).

77.Toavoid(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromtheback

doorquietly.

78.Hedidn'tfeelnervouswhen(interview).

79.Thenumberofthe(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanies

wentoutofbusinessonebyone.

80.ltwasonlya(n)(part)solutiontotheproblem.

參考答案：

71.instructions

72.scientific

73.survivors

74.permission

75.description

76.incorrectly

77.beingseen

78.interviewed

79.unemployed

80.partial

(N9rJ

⑵rcimtificw咨附容聞?此處?庫&文應(yīng)謂剛縮眥式?鮑?

，工mmTOTf■啻名調(diào).此處畬■名越式a?得早um能式.被■

74.permission考查名詞。此處需要名詞形式，注意拼寫。故填permission。

75.description考查名詞。此處需要名詞形式，注意拼寫。故填descriptiono

76.incorrectly考查副詞。此處修飾spell,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。根據(jù)前文的sorry可知此

處拼錯(cuò)了。故填

incorrectlyo

EXwfAt處e謂量tf亳型號(hào)見，應(yīng)謂月至jIRHvr9lddoui<

it4b,in<*??*>?

TB.&at?m?wd懵1|*1文的did'，9It處應(yīng)法用過卻t亳.熱■laGETieM.

.

V9.vnMployH*青含湖?it處?曼名郵KK.&?}*■?央業(yè)今?ttfll但》91”*4?

K>.pv11alWfift'3^）-此處修飾名詞應(yīng)謂MS,后遍射式?it41??lutioa*

三、閱讀理解

19.BEIJING-Astronomershavedefendedagainstrumors（謠言）thattheterrible

earthquakeandthefollowingtsunamiinJapanwerecloselyrelatedtoorevencausedby

the"supermoon"thatwillappearintheskyonSaturday.

Theword"supermoon"wasintroducedinareportbytheBritishnewspaperDailyMail

onMarch9,whichsaidamateurscientistswerewarningthatsuchanastronomical

phenomenoncoulddisturbtheEarth'sclimatepatternsandmayevencauseearthquakes

andvolcanicactivity.Themoonwillbe356,577kilometersfromtheEarthonSaturday,

theclosestin19years,andtheclosestpointinitsovalorbitcoincides（一致）witha

fullmoon,thereportsaid.

However,Saturday'smoonisnotactuallytheclosesttoEarthin19years,TangHaiming,

anastronomerwithShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryundertheChineseAcademyof

Sciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Ashorterdistanceof356,570kmbetweenthetwo

bodieswasreachedinJanuary2005,andadistanceof356,566kmwasseeninDecember

2008.”

Yetsomepeoplesuggestthatprevioussupermoonshaveoccurredpriortoextreme

weatherevents.In1974thephenomenonwasfollowedbyCycloneTracy（特雷西龍卷風(fēng)）

inDarwin,Australia,andin2005itoccurredshortlybeforeadeadlytsunamiinIndonesia.

Coincidentally,twofreshdisastershappenedinAsiarightbeforeSaturday'ssupermoon.

Thepublic'sconcernabouttheirconnectionwiththemoonboomedafterJapan'sterrible

earthquakeandtsunamiandanearthquakeinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincethat

killed25peopleonMarch10.

Butastronomersaretryingtoreassurepeoplethatsuchrumorsaremerelyunreasonable.

“Asupermooncouldcausehightidesbuthasnodirectrelationwithnaturaldisasterssuch

asearthquakes,LiuJie,aresearcherwiththeChinaEarthquakeNetworkCenter,told

ChinaDailyonTuesday."Wecan'tfindanynecessaryconnectionbetweenprevious

supermoonsandearthquakes.AndthequakeinJapanoccurredbecausetheEarth'sinner

energyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent,andit'snotrelatedtothemoon."hesaid.

JamesGarvin,chiefscientistattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterunderNASA,saidinan

articleonNASA'swebsitethat"theeffectsonEarthfromasupermoonare

minor.”"ThecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,and

beinginits'fullmoon*configuration（totheEarthandsun）,shouldnotaffecttheinner

energybalanceoftheEarth,sincetherearelunartides（月潮）everyday.”

ZhuJin,curatoroftheBeijingPlanetarium,said“themoonmovesaroundtheearthina

certainpath,soeachorbithasaperigee（近地點(diǎn)）-itsclosestapproach,andan

apogee（最遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)）-itsfurthestdistance.??“Alunarperigeeoccursonceamonthand

thereareverysmalldifferencesindistancesbetweenperigees,“hesaid."Thosetiny

differencesarefarfromenoughtocauseearthquakesoreruptionofavolcano,,,headded.

72.Whatwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“reassure“inthefifthparagraph?

A.relieveB.commandC.informD.advocate

73.Howmanydisastersarementionedinthearticle?

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

74.What'stherealreasonforthequakeinJapan?

A.BecausesupermoondisturbedtheEarth'sclimatepatterns.

B.BecausetheEarth*sinnerenergyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent.

C.BecausethecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,and

beinginits“fullmoon^^configurationaffectedtheinnerenergybalanceoftheEarth.

D.BecauseGodpunishedusforourseriouspollution.

75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A."Supermoon“andearthquake

B.TheearthquakeinJapan.

C.Expertsclarifyworriesover"supermoon”

D.ArumoraboutUsupermoon^^

參考答案：

72--75ABBC

略

20.Dosuccessfulbusinessmenneedanoffice?Increasinglytheanswerseemstobeno.

ChrisWard,authorofthebookOutofOfficeexplainshowPresidentBarackObama/sfirst

inauguration（就職）speechwaswrittenby27-year-oldJonFavreausittinginStarbucks（星巴克）;

howRichardTait,creatorofCranium,startedtheboardgameinacoffeeshop;howMichael

ActonSmithinventedthechildren'svirtualworldMoshiMonstersinhislocalCaffeNero;and

howJKRowling,thenovelistbehindHarryPotter,believesacafeisthebestplacetowrite.

Itisaconvincingview,andforbasicstart-upsitmakesmuchmoresensetoworkfromhome

andpublicspacessuchascafesthanrentinganexpensiveoffice.Officesarehardtofind,costly

todecorateandinvolvemuchtiringadministration.Moreover,bystayingindependentyou

avoidthemisery（痛苦）ofadailycommute（往返上下班），whichformanyistheworstpart

ofajob.

Thankstomobilecommunications,WiFiandcloudstorage,togetherwiththeincreasing

heavy-dutyequipmentsuchasphotocopiers,faxmachinesanddesktopPCs,thetraditional

officeisbecomingredundant（多余的）formanysortsoforganizationsandworkers.Ofcourse,

factorymanagers,surgeons,chefsandindustrialchemistsarestilltiedtospeciallocations.But

manyofus-fromsoftwareengineersandcopywriterstoarchitectsandfashiondesigners-can

operatealmostanywhere.Thatfreedom,andawillingnesstoadapt,canmakeone'scareer

moreenjoyableand,sometimes,moreefficient.

21.Thesecondp