一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在語法填空中的考查-2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)在語法填空中運(yùn)用“七法”高考鏈接技巧講解方法1特別注意：有時(shí)做題時(shí)我們對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)問題比較關(guān)注，但往往忽略了語態(tài)，因此我們可以采用“先語態(tài)、后時(shí)態(tài)”的方式。方法1通過“時(shí)態(tài)定義”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題。準(zhǔn)確理解?？紩r(shí)態(tài)的定義是做題的根本。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性(即客觀事實(shí))的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。1．TotallydisconnectedfromtheInternet,therobot______(expect)

tosolveallproblemswithitsownAIprogram.2(2014年遼寧卷)TaiChi_______(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish..3.（2015全國(guó)Ⅰ）Yangshuo_________(be)reallybeautiful.4.(2016年四川卷)Thegiantpanda_______（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.5.（2017全國(guó)Ⅰ）Whenfatandsalt_______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.6.（2017全國(guó)Ⅰ）Fastfood________(be)fulloffatandsalt.7．(2017·成都市模擬)Ithinkthatourchoices_______(influence)byourparents.1.Isexpected2.iscalled3.is4.isloved5.areremoved6.is7.areinfluenced這幾個(gè)題分別表達(dá)了通常性或客觀事實(shí)，所以都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要注意使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況。方法2通過“標(biāo)志性狀語”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題

在題干中，today,atpresent,often,everyday，always,lastmonth,yesterday,twohoursago,justnow,then.originally等都是動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志性狀語，做題時(shí)可以通過尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來判定時(shí)態(tài)。從標(biāo)志性狀語去判斷時(shí)態(tài)

today,atpresent,often,everyday…Thepresenttense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

lastmonth,yesterday,twohoursago,justnow,then.originally..previousThepasttense(一般過去時(shí))(2017·濰坊市模擬)LastFridayastorm________(sweep)throughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.2.(2017·威海市模擬)Nowonderit____________(become)thefastAsiancitynamedasaCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2010.3．(2017·銀川九中模擬)It________(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.4．(2017·漳州市聯(lián)考)Astudylastyear_________(show)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.5.（2020年全國(guó)一卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)–

thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.6.（2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.sweptbecamearoseshowedtouchedis7.(2017·大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Developmentoften______(give)ustheexcusetodestroytheenvironment.8.Ononeoccasion,he________(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.9.（2017全國(guó)Ⅲ）Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school___________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling”.10.(2019年全國(guó)卷III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we______（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm.11.(2021新高考全國(guó)卷1)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.12.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)It______(build)originallytoprotectthecity________theTangdynasty13.

1.(2017·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel_________(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.giveswastrappedcomeswereinvitedwaswasbuiltinwaslimited方法3用復(fù)合句（主從句）中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)解決時(shí)態(tài)問題。1.(2020全國(guó)II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.2.(2015.全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）ItwasraininglightlywhenI____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.3.

(2017·汕頭市模擬)ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshow______(be)abouttobegin.4.(2011年廣東卷)He________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.5.（2017全國(guó)Ⅱ）Later,engineers_______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.6.(2018年浙江卷)I________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceatallthattime.7.(2019全國(guó)卷II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene________（declare）shehadnoplans_____（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.carriesarrivedwaspretendedmanagedwasshockeddeclaredtoretire方法4通過“常用句式”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題掌握常用句式也是解決時(shí)態(tài)問題的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟記一些常用句式。固定句式中時(shí)態(tài)的考察Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo…2.祈使句中動(dòng)詞原形3.Itissaid/reported/believedthat中的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

1.是該做…的時(shí)間了1.（2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananother

thingtoworryabout.2．(2017·襄陽(yáng)市模擬)It_______(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteitscultural“softpower”abroad.3．(2017·福州市質(zhì)檢)Soit_________(believe)that

practisingT’aiChicaninsomewayhelpusstand,moveandrunbetter.4.Itishightimethatyou_____________________(do)yourhomework.makeishopedisbelieveddid/shoulddo方法5從并列連詞前后看時(shí)態(tài)。并列連詞and,or,notonly…butalso,but,so

等是語法填空中很重要的標(biāo)志詞，這些詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的。1.（2020全國(guó)III）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.2.

(2017·延安市模擬)Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand

____(tell)thathernamewasKathy.3.(2017.浙江卷）Pahlssonandherhusband_______________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.4.(2015年廣東卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_______(fall)overthehillanddied.5.（2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

__________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2019年全國(guó)卷III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.7.(2021浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________（sell）mostoftheirfurniture..pointedwastoldsearchedfellwererecommendedsold方法6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后和特殊動(dòng)詞特殊對(duì)待有些動(dòng)詞(短語)的用法特殊，例如belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)；datebackto/datefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。對(duì)此熟練掌握是準(zhǔn)確解題的前提。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞原形等。

1.(2017·泰安市模擬)Thefestival____(date)backtotheHanDynasty(206BC－AD220)．

2.(2017·鐵嶺市聯(lián)考)Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite____(belong)toallpeople.3.（2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_________

(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.datesbelongsbemade七、從語篇和上下文整體把握時(shí)態(tài)

1.(2013年廣東卷)Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthe

kitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.2.（2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.3.（2014全國(guó)Ⅱ）Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.4.（2014全國(guó)Ⅱ）Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”5.(2014年廣東卷)themanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We______(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek.foundwascaughtDidweretold從語篇和上下文整體把握時(shí)態(tài)

6.（2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）Thiscycle___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.7.（2016全國(guó)Ⅰ）Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthe

not-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.8.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal_________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,and

hereisyourreminder!9.(2019年全國(guó)卷I)threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.10.(2020年新高考山東卷)itwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumgoeswasallowedmeantareformedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2017·邯鄲市模擬)LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.3．(2017·淮北市模擬)TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnotpassinganimportantexam.4．MyfriendshipwithYangQingbeganwhenwemeetinourschoolphotoclub.5.．(2017·臨沂市模擬)ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.6．(2017·西安市模擬)Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.7．(2017·襄陽(yáng)五中模擬)Weencouragedtothinkforourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatIhaveexperiencedbefore.hold--heldcaught前加wasmeet---metfail---failed去掉wasencouraged前加are技巧小結(jié)summary時(shí)態(tài)在語法填空中的考查從時(shí)間狀語去判斷時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)從并列連詞前后看時(shí)態(tài)從語篇和上下文整體把握時(shí)態(tài)固定句式中時(shí)態(tài)的考查從時(shí)態(tài)定義中去判斷情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及特殊動(dòng)詞考察時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練微寫作時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練微寫作Tom昨天6:45起床。早飯后，他急忙去上學(xué)。當(dāng)他趕到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他沒有看到一個(gè)他的同學(xué)。他忘了那天是周六，他們不上課。于是他邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)同學(xué)去野餐。他們玩得很開心。