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匯報人:XX2024-02-03英語寫作常犯錯誤解析專題復習培訓課件目錄ThemeIntroductionandBackgroundVocabularyselectionandusageerrorsGrammarstructureandusageerrorsErrorsincourselayoutandlogicalcoherence目錄ErrorsinlanguageexpressionstyleandculturaladaptabilityCorrectionmethodsandimprovementstrategies01ThemeIntroductionandBackgroundCommunicationEnglishwritingiscriticalforeffectivecommunicationintheglobalizedworld,whereEnglishisthelinguafrancainmanyfieldsAcademicSuccessInhighereducationandresearch,proficiencyinEnglishwritingisoftenaprerequisiteforsuccess,asitenablesstudentsandschoolstoarticulatetheirideasclearlyandpersistentlyProfessionalDevelopmentIntheworkplace,goodEnglishwritingskillscanenhanceone'scareerprospectsandpromoteprofessionaldevelopmentTheImportanceofEnglishWritingTheseincludeerrorsinverbtensions,subjectverbagreement,articleusage,andothergraphicalstructuresGrammaticalErrorsIncorrectspellingcanaffectthereadabilityandcredibilityofatextSpellingErrorsImproveuseofpuncturemarkscanleadtofusionandmisunderstandingsPuncturationErrorsInappropriateorincorrectwordchoicescanalterthemeaningofapresenceormessageVocabularyErrorsOverviewofCommonErrorTypesTrainingobjectivesandsignificance01Toimprovelearners'abilitytoidentifyandcorrectcommonerrorsinEnglishwriting02Toenhancelearners'understandingofgrammaticalrules,spellingconventions,punctuationmarks,andvocabularyusage03Todeveloplearners'skillsinproofreadingandeditingtheirownwritingforaccuracyandclarity04TofosteracultureofattentiontodetailandprecisioninEnglishwritingamonglearners02VocabularyselectionandusageerrorsHomephones01Wordsthatsoundlikebuthavedifferentmeanings,suchas"they,""there,"and"they're,"canleadtofusionandmisuseSynonyms02Whilesynonymsmayappearinterchangeable,theyoftenhavesubdifferencesinmeaningorannotationthatcanaltertheintendedmessageWordForms03Fusionbetweendifferentformsofaword(e.g.,"effect"vs."effect")canresultinincorrectusageFusionandMisuseofWordMeaningsCollaborationCertainwordstendtobeusedtogetherinafixedorsemifixedwayFailingtousetheappropriatelocationcanmakethetextsoundunnaturalIdiomsandPhrasalVerbsIdiomsandPhrasalVerbsareexpressionsthathaveameaningthatisnotimmediatelyapparentfromtheindividualwordsUsingthemincorrectlycanleadtofusionormisunderstandingImprovematchingissuesRedundantandreactivevocabularyExcessiveuseofobjectionsandadvisorscanmakethetextsoundinterruptedandunnaturalOveruseofAdjectivesandAdvancementsRepeateduseofthesamewordorphrasewithinashortspancanmakethetextboringandrepetitiveRepetitionoftheSameWordorPhraseDifferentcontextsrequiredifferentlevelsoflanguageformalityandtoneFailingtoadjustvocabularytotheappropriateregisterandtonecanmakethetextsoundinappropriateoroutofplaceRegisterandToneSomewordsandexpressionsmayhavedifferentannotationsormeaningsindifferentculturesItisimportanttobeawareofthesedifferencestoavoidconfusionorofferCulturalConsiderationsVocabularyselectionincontext03GrammarstructureandusageerrorsSentencesstackingaclearsubjectorpredict,makingitdifficulttounderstandtheintendedmeaningExcessivelyuseofcommas,resultinginrunonsensesorcommaslicesthatfusethereaderCorrectuseofpunctationmarks,suchaschromosomesandcolons,leadingtoclearpresenceboundariesUnclearpresencestructure
TenseandvoiceissuesInconsistentuseoftensionswithinaparagraphorevenwithinasinglepresence,creatingfusionforthereaderOveruseofthepassivevoice,whichcanmakewritingseeindirectandunclearlyFailuretodifferentiatebetweenthedifferentformsofthesameverb,suchas"lie"and"lay,"or"sit"and"set."Disagreementbetweenthesubjectandverbinnumber,suchasusingapluralverbwithasingularsubjectorviceverseCorrectuseofverbsthatrequiresaspecificsubject,suchas"tobe"verbsthatmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumberFailuretorecognizeandcorrectsubjectverbagreementerrorsincomplexsenseswithmultipleclausesSubjectverbinconsistencyphenomenonOveruseofcomplexpresencestructuresthataredifficultforthereadertofollowFailuretouseappropriatetransitionsorconnectionstolinkideasandclaimswithinacomplexpresence,resultinginachoppyordisconnectedtextIncorrectuseofcommas,parentses,orotherpenaltymarkstoseparateclausesorphraseswithinacomplexsentenceImprovehandlingofcomplexpresencepatterns04ErrorsincourselayoutandlogicalcoherenceThereisnocleartransitionbetweenparagraphs,makingitdifficultforreaderstofollowtheauthor'sthoughtsParagraphsaretoolongortooshort,stackingaclearthemeorfocusTheorderofparagraphsdoesnotreflectthelogicalflowofideasUnreasonableparagrapharrangementTransitionsbetweensensesorparagraphsareabruptormissing,makingthetexthappyanddifficulttoreadTheuseoftransitionalwordsorphrasesisinconsistentorinappropriate,disruptingtheflowofideasTheauthorfailedtoestablishaclearconnectionbetweenideas,makingthetextfusinganddisconnectedAnunnaturalorstackingtransitionInformationispresentedinahazeorillogicalorder,makingitdifficultforreaderstounderstandthemainpointsKeyinformationisboughtinthetextorscannedthrough,ratherthanbeinghighlightedororganizedinaclearandlogicalmanualTheauthorfailedtoprioritizeinformationortostructurethetextinawaythatfacilitiesunderstandingTheorderofinformationpresentationisChaoticTheauthorfailedtoclearlyexpressthelogicalrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchascauseandeffectorcomparisonandcontrastTheuseoflanguageisvagueorambiguous,leavingreadersuncertainabouttheintendedmeaningorrelationshipbetweenideasThereisalakeofconsistencyintheuseoflanguagetoexpresslogicalrelationships,makingitdifficultforreaderstofollowtheauthor'sargumentClearexpressionoflogicalrelationships(causality,conflict,etc.)05ErrorsinlanguageexpressionstyleandculturaladaptabilityExcessivecolloquialexpressionWritinginacasualorconversationaltonemaynotbeappropriateforformaldocumentsoracademicpapersInformationtoneandlanguageThiscanunderstandthecredibilityandprofessionalismofthewriterUsingslangorinformationlanguageinformalwritingWhilethesearecommoninSpokenEnglish,theyshouldbeusedsparselyinwrittenEnglishOveruseofcontractsandattritionsImprovelanguageusedinformalcasesUsinglanguagethatistooformalortooinformationforthecontextcanactivatereadersInappropriateregisterThiscanfusereaderswhoarenotfamilieswiththeterminalUsingjargonortechnicallanguagewithoutexplanationWritingforageneralaudiencerequiresadifferentapproachthanwritingforexpertsinaspecificfieldFailingtoadjustlanguagefortheintendedaudience03TranslationissuesLiteraltranslationsmaynotcontaintheintendedmeaningormaybeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures01AssumingsharedculturalknowledgeWritersmayrefertoculturalconceptsthatarenotuniversallyunderstood02InsensitiveorofferlanguageFailingtoconsidertheculturalsensitivityoftheintendedaudiencecanleadtonegativereactionsCulturaldifferencesleadtomisunderstandingsVariationsingrammar,vocabulary,andpromotioncanaffecthowwrittenEnglishisperceivedandunderstoodDialecticaldifferencesPhrasesorsayingsthatarecommoninoneregionmaybeunfriendlyorfusingtoreadersfromotherregionsIdiomaticexpressionsFormalandinformationlanguagemayvarydependingontheregion,affectinghowwriterspresentthemselvesandtheirideasRegisterdifferencesRegionalLanguageHabits06CorrectionmethodsandimprovementstrategiesIdentifythekeyinformationandmainpointstobeexpressedDeterminetheappropriatewritingstyleandtonebasedonthewritingpurposeReadthequestionscarefullytounderstandtherequi
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