創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)化管理智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)化管理智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)化管理Theessenceofentrepreneurshipeducationliesinthecultivationof()

A:InnovativesenseandabilityB:AbilitytostartanewbusinessC:EntrepreneurshipactivityD:Entrepreneurshipspirit答案:EntrepreneurshipThepolicyofHumanresourcepolicycanbedividedintofivecategories:()

A:TalentusemanagementB:TalentflowC:TalentcultivationD:Talententrepreneurship.E:Talentintroduction答案:Talentcultivation###Talentintroduction###Talentusemanagement###Talentflow###TalententrepreneurshipInHolt'sopinion,whatarethestagesoftheentrepreneurialprocess?()

A:Start-upstageB:Pre-start-upstageC:EarlyGrowthstageD:LaterGrowthstage答案:Pre-start-upstage###Start-upstage###EarlyGrowthstage###LaterGrowthstageThelogicofthebehaviorofentrepreneurialactivitiesinclude()

A:EstablishedcommitmentsB:MeansC:PartnersD:Creation答案:Creation###Means###PartnersAregisteredTradeMarkmayberemovedfromtheregisterofTradeMarksonthegroundthat:()

A:AlloftheaboveB:TherehasbeennobonafideuseofthetrademarkforacontinuousperiodoffiveyearsfromthedateofregistrationC:TheproposedtobeusedtrademarkwasregisteredwithoutanybonafideintentiontouseitD:TherehasbeennouseofthetrademarkduetotherestrictionsimposedbyanylaworregulationinIndia答案:Theproposedtobeusedtrademarkwasregisteredwithoutanybonafideintentiontouseit###TherehasbeennobonafideuseofthetrademarkforacontinuousperiodoffiveyearsfromthedateofregistrationWhatarethecoredimensionsoftheinstitutionalenvironment?()

A:TechnologicaldimensionB:NormativedimensionC:CognitivedimensionD:Regulativedimension答案:Regulativedimension###Cognitivedimension###Normativedimension()arethetypesofventurecapitalfinancing.

A:DebenturesB:EquityfinancingC:DebtfinancingD:Conditionalloan答案:Equityfinancing###Debentures###ConditionalloanThetotalfactorproductivitycanbemeasuredastotaloutputdividedbyweightedaverageofinputs.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Workexperiencebeforestartingabusinessisanimportantfactorforthesuccessofabusiness()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)TheCultureofXiaomi,namelynorigidhierarchy,innovativeandfastInternetculture,isanimportantinternalfactorforthesuccessofLeiJunandXiaomi’sentrepreneurialventures.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Somecountriesremainstagnantinrelativeincomelevelswhilesomeothersareabletocontinuegrowingfasterthanthefrontiernationstoachieveconvergence.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Startupsshouldkeepgoodcashaccounts,salesaccounts,expenseaccountsandinventoryaccounts()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Entrepreneursneedtoaccumulaterelevantexperienceandprofessionalskillsviavariouschannels.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Entrepreneurshipisnotaskill()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)WhatTimmons,WickhamandChristianhaveincommonintheirmodeloftheentrepreneurialprocessisthattheyallattachgreatimportancetothefunctionofentrepreneursandbelievethatentrepreneursarethesoulandpromoterofentrepreneurialactivities.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Leadersplaysanimportantroleininnovationmanagement.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)ThegreatchallengesofChina’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationistherapidchangeofinternationalscienceandtechnologyenvironment.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Negotiationabilityistheembodimentofmarketingability()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Intellectualpropertyisgenerallyprotectedindefinitely.Indicatewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Patentsandcopyrightsarethesamethings.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Pilkington’sfloatingglassmadethecompanybecomethetechnologyleder,andMitsubishi’sVHSvideorecordermadethecompanybecomethetechnologyfollower.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Intellectualpropertyreferstoholdingsofrarebooksandpiecesofartthataretradedontheworldmarket.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Buttheproblemisthatinthefaceoftoday'sfiercecompetition,itisnotenoughtorelyonasinglescientificandtechnologicalinnovation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Thechoiceofentrepreneurs’cognitivestyleisadynamicandbalancedprocess.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Whatisthedurationofcopyrightprotectionforanovel?（）

A:ThedaytheauthordiesB:70yearsfromtheendofthecalendaryearinwhichtheauthordied.C:Theendofthecalendaryearinwhichtheauthordied.D:Anovelwillnotgaincopyrightprotection.答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:70yearsfromtheendofthecalendaryearinwhichtheauthordied.\n根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)著作權(quán)法》的規(guī)定，小說(shuō)等文字作品的版權(quán)保護(hù)期限為作者死后70年。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)不符合法律規(guī)定。'Thedifferencebetweeninnovationandinventionliesinitspopularizationandapplicationtorealizethevalueofinventionachievements,whichreflectsthe()featureofinnovationability.

A:OriginalityB:ComprehensiveC:PersevereD:Practicality答案:AI參考:D.Practicality\n\n創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明的區(qū)別在于其普及和應(yīng)用，以實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)明成果的價(jià)值，這反映了創(chuàng)新能力的實(shí)用性特征。因此，正確答案是D，即實(shí)用性。其他選項(xiàng)中，originality表示原創(chuàng)性，comprehensive表示綜合性，persevere表示堅(jiān)持不懈，這些特征在創(chuàng)新能力中都有所體現(xiàn)，但不是區(qū)別創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明的主要特征。'()itistheskillandabilitytodividethewholethingintoseveralpartsforresearch.

A:AnalysisabilityB:ComprehensiveabilityC:PracticalabilityD:Creativity答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:Analysisability。\n分析能力是將整體事物分成幾個(gè)部分進(jìn)行研究的能力，其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D與題意不符。因此，正確答案是A。'Whichoffollowingwouldnotgaincopyrightprotection?（）

A:AhandknittedjumperB:AnunrecordedspeechC:ADVDD:Writtenlyricsofasong答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Anunrecordedspeech。\n\n未經(jīng)錄制的演講或口頭表達(dá)通常不被視為受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品，因此不會(huì)獲得版權(quán)保護(hù)。而其他選項(xiàng)中的物品或表達(dá)方式，如手織毛衣、DVD和歌曲的歌詞，通常被認(rèn)為是受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品，可以獲得版權(quán)保護(hù)。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。'WhichoneofthefollowingisnottheurgentproblemChinaconfrontforthemoment?()

A:SlowgrowthinspeedtrainB:ConstraintsoftechnologicalcapabilityC:ConstraintsofresourcesandenvironmentD:Bottleneckofinternationalcompetition答案:AI參考:A：Slowgrowthinspeedtrain（高鐵發(fā)展速度放緩）\n\n選項(xiàng)中B：Constraintsoftechnologicalcapability（技術(shù)能力限制）、C：Constraintsofresourcesandenvironment（資源和環(huán)境限制）以及D：Bottleneckofinternationalcompetition（國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)瓶頸）都是目前中國(guó)面臨的重要問(wèn)題，而選項(xiàng)A只是其中之一，且不是最緊急的問(wèn)題。因此，正確答案是A。'Whatisthedefinitionofinvention()

A:AnimprovementmadeonanexistingdesignB:ThequalityofbeingcreativeC:AcoolideaD:Turningthoughtsorideasintodevicesorsystems答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Turningthoughtsorideasintodevicesorsystems。\n這道題是考察關(guān)于“發(fā)明”的定義，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，A選項(xiàng)是指對(duì)現(xiàn)有設(shè)計(jì)的一種改進(jìn)，B選項(xiàng)是指創(chuàng)造性，C選項(xiàng)是指一個(gè)酷的想法，都不符合題意。而D選項(xiàng)是將思想或想法轉(zhuǎn)化為設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)，符合發(fā)明的基本定義，因此是正確答案。'Whichoneofthefollowingcouldnotberegisteredasatrademark?（）

A:Themarkrepresentsthenaturalortechnicalshapeofthegoods.Answer:B:Themarkismadeupoflettersandnumbers.C:Themarkisanimage.D:Themarkrepresentsthenaturalortechnicalshapeofthegoods.E:Themarkismadeupofasymbolwithnowordsorletters.答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Themarkrepresentsthenaturalortechnicalshapeofthegoods.。該選項(xiàng)中的標(biāo)志代表商品的自然或技術(shù)形狀，無(wú)法注冊(cè)為商標(biāo)。\n\n根據(jù)題干中所給的選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)代表商品的自然或技術(shù)形狀，不符合商標(biāo)注冊(cè)的要求，因?yàn)樯虡?biāo)需要具有顯著性，能夠區(qū)別商品或服務(wù)來(lái)源。其他選項(xiàng)中的標(biāo)志都符合商標(biāo)注冊(cè)的要求，因此可以注冊(cè)為商標(biāo)。因此，正確答案是D。'ThefundamentalideaofInternetentrepreneurshipis()

A:reducecostsB:improveserviceC:continuousinnovationD:rapiditeration答案:AI參考:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的根本理念是**C:continuousinnovation**（持續(xù)創(chuàng)新）。\n\n持續(xù)創(chuàng)新是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的核心思想，這一理念在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。創(chuàng)業(yè)者需要不斷嘗試新的方法、新的技術(shù)、新的模式，以提供更好的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，滿足用戶需求，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自身的商業(yè)目標(biāo)。其他選項(xiàng)如降低成本、提高服務(wù)、快速迭代雖然也是重要的因素，但在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)中，持續(xù)創(chuàng)新是更基本、更核心的理念。'()willusuallynotbeincludedinthetermsheetthatispresentedtothestartups?

A:post-closingrightoftheinvestorsB:valuationgiventothecompanyC:controlissuesD:caseclosedate答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【C:controlissues】。\n\n在向初創(chuàng)公司提供的條款表中，通常不會(huì)包括控制權(quán)問(wèn)題（選項(xiàng)C）。條款表是融資過(guò)程中向投資者提供的一份詳細(xì)文件，其中包含有關(guān)融資、股權(quán)、估值、交易結(jié)束日期等事宜的信息?？刂茩?quán)問(wèn)題通常涉及投資者與創(chuàng)始人在公司管理、決策和戰(zhàn)略方向上的分歧，這可能對(duì)初創(chuàng)公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)和未來(lái)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響，因此在條款表中通常不會(huì)明確提及。相比之下，其他選項(xiàng)如投資者的后交易權(quán)（選項(xiàng)A）、公司的估值（選項(xiàng)B）和交易結(jié)束日期（選項(xiàng)D）通常是條款表中的重要內(nèi)容。'Thekeytoentrepreneurshipis()

A:quickactionB:trialC:innovationD:hypothesis答案:AI參考:創(chuàng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵在于創(chuàng)新（C）。創(chuàng)業(yè)需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)者具備創(chuàng)新思維和能力，不斷探索新的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和解決方案，而不是僅僅依賴(lài)快速行動(dòng)（A）或嘗試（B）來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，假設(shè)（D）更多地與科學(xué)研究或?qū)嶒?yàn)有關(guān)，而不是創(chuàng)業(yè)。因此，答案為C：創(chuàng)新。'()isnotthecorrectexplanationoftheventurecapitalfinancing.

A:venturecapitaliststhatinvestedintechcompaniesexperiencesbighitintheearly2000s.B:venturecapitalfinancingisquitehelpfultonurtureandgrowastart-upintoaprofitableventure.C:Thevaluationofthecompanyisnegotiable.D:Thebestwaytogettheattentionofavcistohaveawarmintroductionthroughatrustedcolleague,entrepreneur,orlawyerfriendlytothevc.答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Thevaluationofthecompanyisnegotiable.\n\n在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資融資中，公司估值是可談判的，不是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本投資于科技公司在20世紀(jì)90年代初期經(jīng)歷的重大打擊，也不是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本融資對(duì)培養(yǎng)和成長(zhǎng)初創(chuàng)公司非常有幫助，更不是通過(guò)信任的同事、企業(yè)家或律師的友好介紹來(lái)吸引風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的最佳方式，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的解釋。'Thefourfoundationsofnationalinnovationsystemdonotinclude()

A:Scienceandtechnologyinformation,publicdata,technologyinteractionandcivilmilitarysharingplatformfoundationB:TalentbaseforinnovationanddevelopmentC:ThebasisofpoliciesandregulationsconducivetoinnovationD:Economicsystemtostimulateinnovation答案:AI參考:正確答案是【A:Scienceandtechnologyinformation,publicdata,technologyinteractionandcivilmilitarysharingplatformfoundation】。\n\n題目中的四個(gè)基礎(chǔ)為創(chuàng)新體系的四個(gè)基本組成部分，沒(méi)有A選項(xiàng)中科技信息、公共數(shù)據(jù)、技術(shù)和民間軍事共享平臺(tái)。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都包括了這四個(gè)基本組成部分，但題干要求只需從所列選項(xiàng)中找出缺失的一項(xiàng)。因此，A選項(xiàng)是不正確的。'Decreasingtheoverallcapabilitiesofaproductorsysteminordertoincreaseitsabilitytoperformamorenarroworspecifictaskveryefficientlyisknownas?()

A:InnovatingB:CreativityC:InventingD:Specializationoffunction答案:AI參考:單選題：Decreasingtheoverallcapabilitiesofaproductorsysteminordertoincreaseitsabilitytoperformamorenarroworspecifictaskveryefficientlyisknownas?（選項(xiàng)D：功能的專(zhuān)門(mén)化）\n\n解釋?zhuān)汗δ軐?zhuān)門(mén)化是指通過(guò)降低產(chǎn)品或系統(tǒng)的整體能力，以提高其執(zhí)行更狹窄或特定任務(wù)的能力，這通常是通過(guò)將產(chǎn)品或系統(tǒng)的某些部分專(zhuān)門(mén)化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，各個(gè)部分的能力得到了加強(qiáng)，同時(shí)其他部分的能力可能會(huì)被降低。其他選項(xiàng)中，Innovating（創(chuàng)新）和Creativity（創(chuàng)造力）通常與產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新或創(chuàng)造性有關(guān)，而Inventing（發(fā)明）通常是指創(chuàng)造新的物品或技術(shù)。因此，選項(xiàng)D“功能的專(zhuān)門(mén)化”是最符合題意的答案。'In1912,Schumpeter,aneconomist,putforwardtheconceptofinnovation,whichfirstgavethewordinnovationaspecialusageinthesenseof().

A:SociologyB:ScienceC:EconomicsD:Management答案:AI參考:正確答案是C：Economics。\n1912年，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家熊彼特提出了創(chuàng)新的概念，這個(gè)詞首次在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義上使用。因此，答案為C。'Whatisthefirststepofcausationlogicdecisionmaking?()

A:TodoacompetitionanalysisandmarketinvestigationB:ToidentifyandfindopportunitiesC:Tomakeabusinessorstart-upplanD:Toimplementthechosenplan答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【B:Toidentifyandfindopportunities】。\n\n因果邏輯決策制定的第一步是識(shí)別和發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)。其他選項(xiàng)中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)分析和市場(chǎng)調(diào)查是決策制定過(guò)程中的一部分，但不是第一步；制定商業(yè)或創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃是在決策制定之后進(jìn)行的；實(shí)施所選計(jì)劃是決策制定后的下一步行動(dòng)。因此，B選項(xiàng)“Toidentifyandfindopportunities”是正確的答案。'Owning()isthekeytothesuccessofmajorinnovation.

A:CreativityB:PracticalabilityC:TheabilitytointegratemultiplecapabilitiesD:Organizationandcoordinationability答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Theabilitytointegratemultiplecapabilities。\n\n創(chuàng)新成功的關(guān)鍵是整合多種能力的能力，選項(xiàng)C符合這個(gè)描述。選項(xiàng)A和B雖然也是重要的因素，但不夠全面。選項(xiàng)D與整合多種能力無(wú)關(guān)。因此，答案為C。'Thefeaturesofvent