山東省濟寧市職業(yè)第一中學2023-2024學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市職業(yè)第一中學2023年高三英語上學期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Manyastudentgoingtohavethemselvesinthehospital.

A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining

參考答案：

C

2.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthat

remainedinremotemountainvillages.

A.cutoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.laid

off

參考答案：

A

3.一Becauseoftherain,we'llhaveto__thefootballmatch.

—I'mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.

A.advanceB.postponeC.

abandonD.advocate

參考答案：

B

略

35.[2012屆保定市高三第一次模擬】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeup

tonight?

A.Mypleasure.B.Withpleasure.

C.Goahead.D.Don'tbother.

參考答案：

B

略

5.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedayswespentinthecountryside.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where

參考答案：

A

6.Ifwe_atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

參考答案：

D

考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們事先預定了一張桌子，我們就不會站在長長的隊伍里了。

從句是對過去的虛擬，與過去事實相反，故從句中應使用過去完成時，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相

反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根據(jù)題意,故選D。

7.一Didyougetaticketthen?

-Yes,otherwiseItheconcertlastnight.

A.didn'tattendB.wouldn'tattend

C.hadn'tattendedD.wouldn'thaveattended

參考答案：

D

8.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsoncyclingasaregularformofexercise

afterheretired.

A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor

參考答案：

A

9.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisowir

A?canB?mustC-wouldD-need

參考答案：

B

略

10.Onceyouturnoffthetelevision,you'llbesurprisedhowmuchextratimeyou'll

have__yourlife.

A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored

參考答案：

B

11.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybefore

there9sleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout

參考答案：

B

略

12.Duetothe_ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.

A.appreciationB.applicationC.appointmentD.

approach

參考答案：

B

13.一Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.

A.I'mafraidsoB.ItsadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

參考答案：

B

14.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,trytoatleast15minuteseachdaytohave

someexercise.

A.putoutB.putthroughC.putoffD.putaside

參考答案：

D

盡量每天抽出15分鐘進行更多的鍛煉。.putaside留出，空出。故選D。

15.——Idon'tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,he?

—,healmostfailedtopasstheexam.

A.had;YesB.has;NoC.couldn't;YesD.did;No

參考答案：

D

16.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didhefindD.hehadfound

參考答案：

C

略

17.

Mostofusalwayshate______intheshopsbysomeofthesalespersons,thoughwehave

nothingtoavoiditcompletely.

A.cheatingB.gettingcheatedC.tobecheatedD.havingcheated

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.SoonafterSusansettleddownonaflighttoIllinoisthispasMay,sheglancedoverat

herseatmate.Hewasinhis60s,21brightyellowsunglasses,andwasbusy22a

message.Thescreenofthephonewasbigand23,makingiteasyforSusanto24

whathewastappingout:〃HeyBabe,Kmsettingnexttoasmellfatty/7

ItremindedSusanofthe25thingsshethoughtaboutherselfonadailybasis.

26tearsstreameddownhercheeks.

27arowbehindthemwasDavid,a35-year-oldbarmanager.Hecouldseethe

man/s28onthephone,too—andhecouldseeSusan.u\29herlookingathis

phone/7Davidtoldwsmv.com."Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysittingnext

toherthiswholeflightandhaveherthinkinghe's30her.”

Inaninstant,David31hisseatbeltandstoodup.Z/Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,“

Davidtoldtheman."Weare32seats!Now!”Whenthemanasked33,David

said,"You'retextingabouther,andI'mnot34that."Themanhandto35

quickly.DavidtookhisplacenexttoSusanandwassooncheeringuphisnew36.“He

toldmenottolettheguy37meandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine//Susan

wroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Andhewasright.SheandDavidspenttherestofthe

flight38likeoldfriends.

Withher39inhumanityrestored（恢復），Susan40onFacebook,"The

flightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasn'therhero-hewasmine/,

21.A.woreB.removedC.polishedD.adjusted

22.A.whisperingB.postingC.sendingD.copying

23.A.narrowB.brightC.blankD.flat

24.A.guessB.predictC.recallD.read

25.A.comfortableB.ridiculousC.negativeD.positive

26.A.RegularlyB.SoonC.AnywayD.Constantly

27.A.SittingB.HidingC.StandingD.Lying

28.A.pictureB.passageC.messageD.game

29.A.heardB.leftC.stoppedD.noticed

30.A.makingfunofB.relyingonC.givingupD.lookingafter

31.A.foundB.unfastenedC.tightenedD.caught

32.A.bookingB.choosingC.switchingD.taking

33.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

34.A.acceptingB.doubtingC.knowing□.judging

35.A.refuseB.answerC.agreeD.explain

36.A.customerB.seatmateC.managerD.employee

37.A.abandonB.controlC.cheatD.annoy

38.A.chattingB.workingC.cheeringD.playing

39.A.worryB.faithC.knowledgeD.view

40.A.complainedB.wroteC.warnedD.sign

參考答案:

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.

D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。Susan在坐飛機時偶然看到了隔壁乘客在發(fā)取笑她的短信，這使她想起

了以前消極的事情，她難過得流淚。后排的乘客David注意到了這一情況，因此勇敢提出

和男人交換了座位。也因此他和Susan在余下的飛行時間里像個老朋友一樣聊天，Susan

也重新恢復了對人性的信心。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wore穿；戴；B.removed移走；C.polished擦亮；D.adjusted調(diào)

整。根據(jù)下文brightyellowsunglasses可知,應選動詞wear"穿；戴"的過去式，故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.whispering低語;B.posting公布；C.sending發(fā)送;D.copying復

制。由下文screenofthephone可知他在忙著發(fā)短信，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.bright明亮的；C.blank空白的；D.flat平的。

句意：手機的屏幕又大又亮，因此Susan很容易就能看到他正在打出的話。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.guess猜測；B.predict預測；C.recall回憶；D.read閱讀。上文提

到同座乘客在用手機打字，因此Susan是容易"讀出"這些字。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.negative消極的；D.

positive積極的。根據(jù)上文同座的乘客稱呼Susan為asmellfatty臭胖子，這使得她想起了

自己以前那些消極的事情，故選C。

[26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Regularly規(guī)律地；B.Soon快；不久；C.Anyway無論如何；D.

Constantly不斷地。Susan想到那些消極的事情，很快眼淚就順著她的臉頰流下來，故選

Bo

[27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Sitting坐;B.Hiding藏;C.Standing站著;D.Lying說謊。根據(jù)下文

row〃排；歹!j〃可知，應是〃坐〃在他們后排的人是David。故選A。

[28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.picture圖片；B.passage文章；C.message信息；D.game游戲。上

文提到男人是在發(fā)信息，David坐在后排，因此是看不到男人手機上的〃信息〃的，故選C。

[29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.heard聽見；B.left離開；C.stopped停止；D.noticed注意到。由

上文hecouldseeSusan他能看到Susan故他"注意到了"她在看他的手機，故選Do

[30題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。A.makingfunof取笑；B.relyingon依賴于；C.givingup放棄；D.

lookingafter照顧。上文提到男人在手機里稱呼Susan"asmellfatty",是取笑她的語言，故

選Ao

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.unfastened解開；C.tightened拉緊；D.caught抓

住。根據(jù)下文hisseatbelt可知David”解開了"安全帶，故選B。

[32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.booking預定；B.choosing選擇；C.switching轉(zhuǎn)換；D.taking帶

走。根據(jù)上文Icouldnothavethisguysittingnexttoherthiswholeflight可知David不能讓

那個男人一路都坐在Susan旁邊，因此他解開安全帶，要求跟男人〃換座位〃，故選C。

[33題詳解】

考查連詞辨析。A.where表地點；哪里；B.when表時間；何時；C.how表方式；如何；D.

why表原因。男人不知道為什么要換座位，因此詢問原因，故選D。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accepting接受；B.doubting懷疑；C.knowing知道;D.judging評

判。句意：你在發(fā)關于她的短信，我不能接受這種行為。故選A。

[35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.answer回答；C.agree同意；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)

下文Davidtookhisplace大衛(wèi)換了座位，可知男人同意換位置，故選C。

【36題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.customer顧客；B.seatmate同座乘客；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.

employee雇員。句意：Susan很快被她的新同座乘客逗笑了。故選B。

[37題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.abandon遺棄；B.control控制;C.cheat欺騙;D.annoy惹惱;騷

擾。句意：他告訴我不要為那種家伙氣惱，一切都會好起來的。上文男人的行為對Susan

是一種“騷擾;惹惱〃,故選D。

[38題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.chatting聊天；B.working工作；C.cheering使高興;D.playing玩

耍。句意：在剩余的飛行時間里，她和大衛(wèi)像老朋友一樣聊天。故選A。

[39題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.worry擔心;B.faith信心；C.knowledge知識；D.view觀點。由于

David善意的行為，Susan對人性恢復了"信心"，故選B。

[40題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.wrote書寫；C.warned警告；D.sign簽署。根

據(jù)后文Susan的話，她是在Facebook上"寫下了"，故選B。

【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會"推理”出最佳選項。同學們要

遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如，第5小題要求判斷出Susan想起了什么樣的事

情，根據(jù)上文男人取笑Susan是"smellfatty”,這是侮辱性的言辭是一種“消極的"評價，因

此也孩子會使她想起"消極"的事情，故選C。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項。

Intheweehoursofthemorning,a26-blockneighborhoodinSanDiego,California,is

quietandpeaceful.Mostlocalpeoplewon'triseforanotherfivehours,butKa-sim

Morris,44,isupandoutat2am.Hepaintsovergraffiti（涂鴉）,looksoutforcriminal

activity,orinstallsnewwaterlines.Atabout5am,Morristakesaquickcoffeebreakand

watchesfbrthecommunity'sfirstsignsoflife.

“IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldstillstayinmycommunityandkeepmyjob,“Morris

confesses.Heisthemaintenance(維護)supervisorfortheAdamsAvenueBusiness

Association,oneofSanDiego9s16BusinessImprovementDistricts(BIDS).

ABIDisanareainwhichlocalbusinessesagreetopayhighertaxestohelprebuildthe

community.Theextramoneyfromhighertaxesisusedtosupportneighborhood

activitiessuchasinstallingstreetlights,removinggraffiti,plantingtrees,andpaying

peoplelikeMorris,whocompletethetasksthathelpmakethecommunitybeautiful.

Forsixyears,Morrisdidthisworkfbrfree!"Wethoughthedeservedapayingjob/9

saysScottKessler,theassociation'sexecutivedirector.LastJanuary,Morriswas

recognizedforhislong-termcontributionsatanawardsdinner."'Morriswasanobvious

choicefbrtheaward/9Kesslercontinues.uHehelpsmakeourcommunitythespecial

placethatitis.”

MarcNguyen,10,whonominated(提名)MorrisastheirHometownHero,agrees.

“Iseehimeverydaycleaningthingsupandhelpingotherpeople,9,saysMarc.

MorrismodestlyexplainshowmanypeoplehelpmaketheNormalHeights

neighborhoodspecial.4tIamnottheonlyone,“hesays.ButMorrisistheonlyone

responsibleforhisdemandingworkschedule.66EveryonethinksI'mcrazy,“explains

Morris.6CButtogetthejobdoneright,it'sbesttostartintheearlymoming.^^Doesthat

soundlikeaherotalking,orwhat?

61.Theunderlinedword"wee"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.thrillingB.previousC.earlyD.minimum

62.FromthepassagewecanknowMorrisgetsupto.

A.paintpicturesonwallsandhelpcatchcriminals

B.drinkacupofcoffeeandwatchthecommunity'slife

C.seekhisfortuneandmakemorelotteryprofits

D.makehisneighborhoodapleasantplacetolivein

63.BusinessImprovementDistricts(BIDS)getthemoneyfrom.

A.extramoneygivenbythegovernmentB.taxespaidbylocalbusinesses

C.donationsmadebypeopleofthecommunity

D.salaryearnedbyKa-simMorris

64.Theattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardscommunitytasksis.

A.enthusiasticB.doubtfulC.scaredD.unconcerned

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMorris?

A.Hehasgotapayingjobrecently.

B.Hisworkusuallylasts3hourseverymorning.

C.Hegainsrespectandloveforhiscontributions.

D.Hewasnominatedas"'NationalHero“l(fā)astJanuary.

參考答案：

CDBAC

20.AlthoughWuHuifeiwasonlyaconcubine（妃子）ofTangXuanzong（AD685-762）,

thesixthemperoroftheTangDynasty,herinfluencewasfargreaterthanmostinher

position.

Historianssaythattherulerlovedhersomuchthat,inAD724,hebanishedhiswife

andmadeWuaroyalconcubine.

"Althoughshewasonlyaconcubine,shewastreatedasanempresswithpalace

etiquette（禮節(jié)）JexplainedShiXiaoqun,directorofrelicscollectionforShaanxiHistory

Museum."TangXuanzongevenwantedtomakeherhisempressbutwasopposedbythe

ministers.n

TheemperorhadthousandsofconcubinesinhispalaceinChang'an（nowcalled

Xi'an,capitalofShaanxiprovince）but,accordingtoShi,heonlylovedWu,themother

ofsevenofhischildren.

WudiedintheDecemberofAD737attheageof38andwasburiedinJingling

Mausoleum.ShewasgiventhetitleEmpressZhenshunafterherdeath.

"Itsrareforaconcubinetobegivensomuchposthumous（死后獲得的）honorinthe

historyofChinesefeudal（封建）society,"saidLiuDaiyun,researchdirectoratthe

Shaan