2023年四川省成都高新東區(qū)英語九年級上冊期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

2023年四川省成都高新東區(qū)英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一?Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.?havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

2、一Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?

—No,Idon,tthinkso.They,retooyoungtodothat.

A.encourageB.areencouraging

C.shouldbeencouragedD.wereencouraged

3、一Canweplaysoccerhere?

—No,youplayitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.mustn't

4、IloveKunming,theweatherthere.It'sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.

A.usuallyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.lastly

5、一Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?

一ApplesasWeIlasoranges.

A.andB.butC.or

6、Oh!Jenniferwithherparentsdinnerthere.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have

7、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningofurisklosingeverythingallatonetime”？

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

8、一Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?

—Sorry,I,lldoitatonce.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoff

9、It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

10、一MustIputonthesweater?

—No,you,Ifsuptoyou.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.mustn,t

∏.完形填空

11、Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschoolhours.Atlasthewas

forcedto1anyonewhoshouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenextmorning,aIoudsoundwasheardinthequietroom.

Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto2thepersonwhohadmadea

highsound.

Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he3saidhehadn,tdoneit,yethiswordswerenot

believed,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotup

,,5

suddenlyfromhis4"Don'tpunishJohn9air.?madethehighsound.Imverysorry,?didntmeantowhistle/He

heldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy's5.theteachersaiduCharles,youhavedoneright.Ican't

punishyouafteryou6sonobly."Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt7ofCharles,foreverychild

couldseehowbravelyhehadacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone8heknewtoberight.Truecouragemayalsobeshownby9to

dothatwhichweknowtobewrong,10badpeoplemaylaughatus9

1.A.punishB.praiseC.fixD.hurt

2.A.hideB.discoverC.payD.wake

3.A.activelyB.aloudC.stronglyD.softly

4.A.bagB.boardC.deskD.seat

5.A.hairB.armC.fingerD.hand

6.A.havegivenB.haverunC?haveactedD.havefallen

7.A.afraidB.proudC.sureD.careful

8.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

9.A.refusingB.continuingC.dreamingD.wanting

10.A.butB.thoughC.afterD.until

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

ΓmagirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

1.(game).?watchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof

3,(reason)whyIIovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone

4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalledauglobal(全球的)sporf,.

Footballis5?veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen

youstart6.（learn）,itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesand

technicalities（技術(shù)性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.（they）.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,1knowlotsofcountries

andcitiesinthem.Iknow8.（place）likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningto

experiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）,Thankstoit,

IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina

gametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Toget

started,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformation

abouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswe

candotomakeadifference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergyby

Carpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuse

electricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren,t

needed,youcanhelpalot.

Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.

Thesedon,tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARIabeI（標簽）R

aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.

Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof（代替）non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthings

thathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhen

yougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,the

better.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.Fromthepassage,wecanIearnthat.

A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn,tneededcansavealotofenergy

B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment

C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair

D.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethevvriter,sopinion?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

3.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.

B.Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.

C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.

D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

B

14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandout

amongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!

Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.

Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitems

likecellphonesandkeysneatly（整潔地）.Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.

Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother

Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.

Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.

ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeItyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon（尼龍）and

aluminumtubing（鋁制管型材料）tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps（帶子）andwaist

strapstotransfer（轉(zhuǎn)移）muchoftheweighttothehips（臀部）.

Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.

Rolling（滾動的）backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavyto

carryontheirshoulders.

Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.

1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause.

A.theyhavewheelsonthebottom

B.itfreestourists,handstodootherthings

C.touristscanfeelfashionable

D.theymaketouristsfeelspecial

2.Theunderlinedword"unique“inthepassageprobablymeans“"?

A.普通的B.獨特的

C.有用的D?便利的

3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby?

A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishman

C.ahikerD.astudent

4.Inordertomakethebackpacklight,isused.

A.cottonB.nylon

C.clothD.paper

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.afamousTVdrama

B.differentfunctions（?tb）ofbackpacks

C.thehistoryofbackpacks

D.whowearsbackpacks

C

15、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine（罰款）.Howmuchwould

youhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?

AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinally

returnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,USby

Wayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfathcr,sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

“We'reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,"LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

1.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool.

A.in1949B.in1965

C.in1975D.in2014

2.GonewiththeWindisthenameof.

A.alibraryB.aschool

C.abookD.amagazine

3.offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.Wayne,sfatherB.Wayne

C.Lori,sheadmasterD.Lori

D

16、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeis

meanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andStrengthen（增力口）thecountry,slabor

force（勞動力）.

ChilIa,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowed

onlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample*somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

children,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabor

marketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.

Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls*whatdoyou

thinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

2.Themeaningofutwo-childpolicy,9is.

A.二胎政策B.兩個小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保險

3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070

4.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

E

?

Compass

FindWhichDirectionIsSouth

Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,you

canstillfindyourway.

It'sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamily

is.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.The

sunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon,tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou,ll

needtobepatient.

?Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow（adarkshapeonasurfacethat

ismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface）.

（g）TrytopositionthestickasVertiCaHy（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（鉛錘線）.You

haven,tgotone?OK,useathread（線）fromyourclotheswithabutton（紐扣）tiedattheendtoactasaweight.

③Marktheendoftheshadowcast（投射）bythestick.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤KeePdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

（6）Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestinthe

skyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦PiCkapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

?Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

（9）Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.

1.Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause?

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytopositionthestick

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakeshourstomarkthemap

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.

A.thosewhodrawmaps

B.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompasses

D.thosewhodoexperiments

4.Thewriterpresentsthispassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.describinganactivityinalivelyway

C.testinganideabyreasoning

D.introducingapracticalmethod

18、Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiIadeIphia9shoutedwhenhis

twenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawing

orpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady,sfamily

ranked（位歹U）amongthebestofPhiladelphia'ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartistShedidnotfearbeforeherfather,s

anger.Instead9shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveupher

socialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Inthe

end,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（堅持），shebecameAmerica,smostimportantwomanartistand

theinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.

1.WhatinfactwasMnCassatfsmainreasoninopposinghisdaughter,swish?

A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.

B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.

C.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.

D.Hebelievedanartist,slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.

2.WhatmadeMaryCassatfs“fight"tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?

A.HerfatherwasagainsthenB.Shewasawoman.

C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist'sfamily.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatfsmarriage?

A.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwantt