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高考真題中語(yǔ)法知識(shí)清單

【全國(guó)乙卷】

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlights

thesuspicionthat[that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修

JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaret

飾先行詞thesuspicion,同時(shí)又作從句中動(dòng)詞

BulkleyinIrelandbut,dressed【形容詞。意思是"穿著..

faced的賓語(yǔ)】womenpracticing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短

衣服的"】asaman,shewasaccepted[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的

語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ),修飾womenJmedicinefaced.Born

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】byEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.

toaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritish

where【where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞

Army,serving【動(dòng)詞?ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】overseas.

Paris]sheworkedasaphysicianand【連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)

Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticed【動(dòng)詞-ing形式的

詞worked和performedJperformedsurgery.In1322

完成式,表示結(jié)果】herentiremedicalprofessionliving

shewastried【一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】for

andworkingasaman.

practicingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearing

testimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewas

banned[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Jfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinese

physicianwho[who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—\895)worked[一般過(guò)

先行詞aChinesephysician,作主語(yǔ),不可省略】

去時(shí)態(tài)】asanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyingin

learned[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】herskillsfromher

medicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,she

grandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnot

wasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceive[bethe

【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式】serveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒

first/last...todo結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】amedicaldegree.She

期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassed[——般過(guò)去時(shí)

movedtoVirginiain1865,where[where引導(dǎo)非限制性

態(tài)]theofficialexam.Tantreated[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)]

定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Virginia】sheprovidedmedical

womenfromallwalksoflife.In151l,Tanwrote[一

caretofreedslaves.

般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】abook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,

describing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】herlifeas

aphysician.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【參考答案】21.C22.A23.D

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecome[living...andtrying…作句子的主語(yǔ)部分】aphotographerspecializing

【動(dòng)詞?ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾aphotographer]inlandscape(風(fēng)景)can【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】bequiteachallenge,

mainlybecause【弓I導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句】thecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

Although【弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】landscapesintheMidwesttend【主語(yǔ)一致,主語(yǔ)是landscapes,而不是the

Midwest,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】tobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctive

characterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots【動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作目的狀語(yǔ)】,Ihave

traveled【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】uptofourhoursawaytoshoot【動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)】withina1O-minutetimeframe.

Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksor【連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)tostateparks和tothecountryside]

tothecountrysidetogoonadventuresand【連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))go…和take...]takephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttime【動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)】isdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.

Ioftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationsso【弓I導(dǎo)并列句】Ican【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】setupearlytoavoidmissing

[avoiddoingsthg的用法]themomentIamattempting【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】tophotograph[lamattemptingto

photograph是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞themoment,因?yàn)樗趶木渲凶鲃?dòng)詞photograph的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代

詞that/which可以省略】.Ihavemissed【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing【動(dòng)詞

-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)】onthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviPsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)

rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthat[that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞acrazy-

lookingroad,在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略】hungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneat

sunset.Thepositionenabledustolook[enablesbtodosthg的用法】overthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground

【with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾【hesunset】.Wemanagedtoleave【managetodosthg的用法】thisspotto

climbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)so【弓I導(dǎo)并歹!)句,

表示"結(jié)果”]weendedupalmostmissing【endupdoing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】thesunsetentirely.Once【連詞,引導(dǎo)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】wefoundtheplace,it【形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是gettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimited

time]wasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyare

someofmybestshotsthough【連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhave

beenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely【劃線部分是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)”】.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevifsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviPsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

(參考答案]24.B25.A26.C27.B

C

Whatcomesintoyourmindwhen【弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】youthinkofBritishfood【特殊疑問(wèn)句】?Probably

fishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting[——般疑

問(wèn)句】?Eventhough[even由ough弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】Britainhas【主謂一致】areputationforless-than-impressive

cuisine,itisproducing【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】moretopclasschefswho【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)限制性

定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞topclasschefs,指人,可用that,不可省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】appearfrequently

onourtelevisionscreensandwhose【引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞topclasschefs,在從句作定語(yǔ)】recipebooks

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthat【這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It's…that….在本句中

的應(yīng)用,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)部分thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign]Britonsareturningaway

【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】frommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsand【連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ)),turning...

和becoming...]becomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthat[itisreportedthat....

結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句】thenumberofthosesticking【動(dòng)詞-ing形

式(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ),修飾those】toatraditionaldietis【主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是thenumber,而不是atraditional

diet]slowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprove[would/shouldlike

todosthg的用法】theircookinginsomeway.There【there位于句首的倒裝句】hasbeen【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】arise

inthenumberofstudentsapplying【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾students]forfoodcoursesatUKuniversities

andcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelped【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】changewhat【what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,

作動(dòng)詞change的賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)它在從句中又作動(dòng)詞think賓語(yǔ)】peoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssay【主謂一致】that[that弓I導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞

say的賓語(yǔ)】watchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhas【主謂一致。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形

式】encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood【encouragesbtodosthg的用法】.Almostonethirdsay【主謂一致】

theynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(酉己料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4say【主謂——致】theynow

buybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradultssay【主謂一致】that[that引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞say的

賓語(yǔ)】TVchefshavemade[現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】themmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpanding【動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))

作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)】theircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetting【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】

moreinterestedin[be/getinterestedin(doing)sthg的用法】cooking.TheUK'sobsession(癡迷)withfoodis

reflected[一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】throughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfood

are【主謂一致。劃線部分作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】broadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withanincreasing

numberofmalechefsonTV[with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)】,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking[itis

+adj.(forsb)todosthg結(jié)構(gòu)的用法].

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%,B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

【參考答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B

D

If【連詞,弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句】youwanttotell【wanttodosthg的用法】thehistoryofthewholeworld,a

historythatdoesnot【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞ahistory,指物,不可

省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】privilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannot【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式】doitthroughtexts

alone,because【連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句】onlysomeoftheworldhas【主謂一致】everhadtexts,while【連

詞,意思是"然而(表示對(duì)比)”】mostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot【省略everhadtexts,避免重

復(fù)】.Writingis【主謂一致。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】oneofhumanity'slaterachievements,

anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutin

things[notonly…but(also)…的用法】.

Ideallyahistorywould【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】bringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareable

to【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞beableto的用法】dojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't【省略bringtogethertextsand

objects,避免重復(fù)】.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,

atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

scientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield

(/I)dropped【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾awoodenshield,表示被動(dòng)意義】byamaninflight

afterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.If【連詞,弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句]wewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoing

on[what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作動(dòng)詞reconstruct的賓語(yǔ);同時(shí)what又作名詞性從句的主語(yǔ)】thatday,theshield

mustbequestionedandinterpreted【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法】asdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports

【as…as..結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,there[there位于句首的倒裝句】arevictories

accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhen【連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】onlythevictorsknowhowto

write[“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)】.Thosewhoare【who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞those,

指人,不可省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】onthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.The

CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappear[“介

詞+whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作主語(yǔ),whom不可用who或that,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】inthisbook,

can【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】speaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade[they

made是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theobjects,因其在從句中作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞that或which

可以省略】:ahistorytold【過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義】throughthingsgives【主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是a

history,而不是things,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】thembackavoice.When【連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】weconsider

contact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily

twisted[一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】,onlyonehalfofadialogue.If【連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句】wearetofind[be

todoslhg表示"將要"】theotherhalfofthatconversation,wehaveto【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】readnotjustthetexts,butthe

objects[notonly...but(also)…的用法】.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation"inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

【參考答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Indoorplantsmight【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】lookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】much,

but【連詞,引導(dǎo)并列句】inmanywaystheyaretheunsung【過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義】heroesof

thehome.36,but1連詞,弓I導(dǎo)并列句】studieshaveshown【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】that【弓I導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可以

省略】theycan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】promotepeopledwellbeingbyimproving【動(dòng)詞?ing形式作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)】their

mood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory[reducing...andhelping...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)】.

What'smore,indoorplantsare【主謂一致】easytolookafter[be+adj.+todo(sthg)的用法。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式

的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動(dòng)意義】andarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatlike【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。that弓|

導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞plants,指物,不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】togrowindoors.Manyof

thesespecies(物種)are【主謂一致】notideallysuitedtogrowing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)】outsidein

theUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworks【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Will

Spoelstra,不可用that或whom,不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】attheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,38.

Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】reallyliftyourmood.^^【引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容

是直接弓I語(yǔ)】Severalstudieshavebacked【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】thisupandfoundthat【that弓I導(dǎo)從句,作動(dòng)詞found

的賓語(yǔ),可以省略】indoorplantscan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】improvecreativity,focusandmemory.There[there位于句

首的倒裝句】isalsoresearchshowing【there/herc+be+sb/sthg+doing/beingdone/done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】that[that

引導(dǎo)從句,作動(dòng)詞showing的賓語(yǔ)】potplantscan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】cleantheairaroundthembyremoving【動(dòng)詞-

ing形式作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)】harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrom

paintsorcooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsare【主謂一致】someofthespeciesthatare【定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致°

that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞someofthespecies,指物,不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】easyto

growindoors.Youcan[情態(tài)動(dòng)詞]buyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsare【主

謂一致】oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,and【弓I導(dǎo)并列句】yougettocareforthemas【連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)從句】theymature一whichis【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前文句子的

內(nèi)容,不可用that;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】partofthejoyofowning【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)】plants.

“40JSpoelstrasays."Itcan【,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】bringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomake

【help(to)do的用法】thelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”【引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容為直接引語(yǔ)】

A.Allplantsaredifferent

BNotonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevifsivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

【參考答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.G

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Tobecome【動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)】theOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,Gabby

Douglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay

43_tohertwodogsandtothebeach,where【where弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thebeach】sheloved

to44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat

14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.

Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturnedout【as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)】.Douglasdid50what【what弓I導(dǎo)名

詞性從句,作動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ);同時(shí)又在從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)】sheneededtodotobecome【動(dòng)詞不定式

作目的狀語(yǔ)】Olympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneof

thebestgymnastsinthe53,helping【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)]herskyrocketfroman54memberof

thenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwoman

todo[thefirst...todo…的用法】so.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt

57allalongthatshewould【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】win.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglas

hadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.As【連詞,弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】timewentby,shethought59that

shecould【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】maketheLondonGames-andwin.

'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid."I'mreadyto60Andshineshedid【弓I號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容

是直接引語(yǔ)】.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

【參考答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.A

54.C55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.A

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijingisacitybridging【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞acity]theancientandthemodern.From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads[with復(fù)合

結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63【限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為“a

place”,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)】welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾wonders,

表示主動(dòng)意義】sidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast【第一個(gè)with是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ);

第二個(gè)with是standsidebysidewith的搭配用法】.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)that【that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作主語(yǔ),可用which,不可省略】

shouldn't【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式】work,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowa

citywasableto【'情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】keepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihave

spent【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】thelasttwoyears68(record)【spend…(in)doing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】everythingIdiscovered

[Idiscovered是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞everything,因其在從句中作動(dòng)詞discovered的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代

詞that可用省略】.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichis【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。which弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定

語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the...dev

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