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高考真題中語(yǔ)法知識(shí)清單
【全國(guó)乙卷】
英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)
第二部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
PRACTITIONERS
JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlights
thesuspicionthat[that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修
JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaret
飾先行詞thesuspicion,同時(shí)又作從句中動(dòng)詞
BulkleyinIrelandbut,dressed【形容詞。意思是"穿著..
faced的賓語(yǔ)】womenpracticing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短
衣服的"】asaman,shewasaccepted[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的
語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ),修飾womenJmedicinefaced.Born
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】byEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.
toaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis
Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritish
where【where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞
Army,serving【動(dòng)詞?ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】overseas.
Paris]sheworkedasaphysicianand【連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)
Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticed【動(dòng)詞-ing形式的
詞worked和performedJperformedsurgery.In1322
完成式,表示結(jié)果】herentiremedicalprofessionliving
shewastried【一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】for
andworkingasaman.
practicingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearing
testimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewas
banned[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Jfrommedicine.
TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinese
physicianwho[who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾
RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—\895)worked[一般過(guò)
先行詞aChinesephysician,作主語(yǔ),不可省略】
去時(shí)態(tài)】asanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyingin
learned[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】herskillsfromher
medicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,she
grandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnot
wasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceive[bethe
【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式】serveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒
first/last...todo結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】amedicaldegree.She
期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassed[——般過(guò)去時(shí)
movedtoVirginiain1865,where[where引導(dǎo)非限制性
態(tài)]theofficialexam.Tantreated[一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)]
定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Virginia】sheprovidedmedical
womenfromallwalksoflife.In151l,Tanwrote[一
caretofreedslaves.
般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】abook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,
describing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】herlifeas
aphysician.
21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?
A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.
C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.
22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?
A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.
C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.
23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?
A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.
C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.
【參考答案】21.C22.A23.D
B
LivinginIowaandtryingtobecome[living...andtrying…作句子的主語(yǔ)部分】aphotographerspecializing
【動(dòng)詞?ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾aphotographer]inlandscape(風(fēng)景)can【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】bequiteachallenge,
mainlybecause【弓I導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句】thecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.
Although【弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】landscapesintheMidwesttend【主語(yǔ)一致,主語(yǔ)是landscapes,而不是the
Midwest,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】tobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctive
characterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots【動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作目的狀語(yǔ)】,Ihave
traveled【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】uptofourhoursawaytoshoot【動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)】withina1O-minutetimeframe.
Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksor【連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)tostateparks和tothecountryside]
tothecountrysidetogoonadventuresand【連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))go…和take...]takephotosalongtheway.
Beingattherightplaceattherighttime【動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)】isdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.
Ioftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationsso【弓I導(dǎo)并列句】Ican【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】setupearlytoavoidmissing
[avoiddoingsthg的用法]themomentIamattempting【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】tophotograph[lamattemptingto
photograph是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞themoment,因?yàn)樗趶木渲凶鲃?dòng)詞photograph的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代
詞that/which可以省略】.Ihavemissed【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing【動(dòng)詞
-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)】onthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.
OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviPsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)
rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthat[that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞acrazy-
lookingroad,在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略】hungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneat
sunset.Thepositionenabledustolook[enablesbtodosthg的用法】overthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground
【with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾【hesunset】.Wemanagedtoleave【managetodosthg的用法】thisspotto
climbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)so【弓I導(dǎo)并歹!)句,
表示"結(jié)果”]weendedupalmostmissing【endupdoing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】thesunsetentirely.Once【連詞,引導(dǎo)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】wefoundtheplace,it【形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是gettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimited
time]wasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyare
someofmybestshotsthough【連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhave
beenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely【劃線部分是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)”】.
24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?
A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.
C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields.
25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.
C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.
26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevifsLake?
A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.
B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.
C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.
D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.
27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviPsLake?
A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.
(參考答案]24.B25.A26.C27.B
C
Whatcomesintoyourmindwhen【弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】youthinkofBritishfood【特殊疑問(wèn)句】?Probably
fishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting[——般疑
問(wèn)句】?Eventhough[even由ough弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】Britainhas【主謂一致】areputationforless-than-impressive
cuisine,itisproducing【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】moretopclasschefswho【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)限制性
定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞topclasschefs,指人,可用that,不可省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】appearfrequently
onourtelevisionscreensandwhose【引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞topclasschefs,在從句作定語(yǔ)】recipebooks
frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.
It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthat【這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It's…that….在本句中
的應(yīng)用,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)部分thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign]Britonsareturningaway
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】frommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsand【連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ)),turning...
和becoming...]becomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthat[itisreportedthat....
結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句】thenumberofthosesticking【動(dòng)詞-ing形
式(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ),修飾those】toatraditionaldietis【主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是thenumber,而不是atraditional
diet]slowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprove[would/shouldlike
todosthg的用法】theircookinginsomeway.There【there位于句首的倒裝句】hasbeen【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】arise
inthenumberofstudentsapplying【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾students]forfoodcoursesatUKuniversities
andcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelped【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】changewhat【what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,
作動(dòng)詞change的賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)它在從句中又作動(dòng)詞think賓語(yǔ)】peoplethinkaboutcooking.
Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssay【主謂一致】that[that弓I導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞
say的賓語(yǔ)】watchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhas【主謂一致。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形
式】encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood【encouragesbtodosthg的用法】.Almostonethirdsay【主謂一致】
theynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(酉己料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4say【主謂——致】theynow
buybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradultssay【主謂一致】that[that引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞say的
賓語(yǔ)】TVchefshavemade[現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】themmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpanding【動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))
作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)】theircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetting【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)】
moreinterestedin[be/getinterestedin(doing)sthg的用法】cooking.TheUK'sobsession(癡迷)withfoodis
reflected[一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】throughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfood
are【主謂一致。劃線部分作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】broadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withanincreasing
numberofmalechefsonTV[with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)】,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking[itis
+adj.(forsb)todosthg結(jié)構(gòu)的用法].
28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?
A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.
C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.
29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?
A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.
30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?
A.20%,B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.
31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?
A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.
C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.
【參考答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B
D
If【連詞,弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句】youwanttotell【wanttodosthg的用法】thehistoryofthewholeworld,a
historythatdoesnot【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞ahistory,指物,不可
省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】privilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannot【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式】doitthroughtexts
alone,because【連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句】onlysomeoftheworldhas【主謂一致】everhadtexts,while【連
詞,意思是"然而(表示對(duì)比)”】mostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot【省略everhadtexts,避免重
復(fù)】.Writingis【主謂一致。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】oneofhumanity'slaterachievements,
anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutin
things[notonly…but(also)…的用法】.
Ideallyahistorywould【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】bringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareable
to【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞beableto的用法】dojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't【省略bringtogethertextsand
objects,避免重復(fù)】.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,
atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave
scientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield
(/I)dropped【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾awoodenshield,表示被動(dòng)意義】byamaninflight
afterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.If【連詞,弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句]wewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoing
on[what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作動(dòng)詞reconstruct的賓語(yǔ);同時(shí)what又作名詞性從句的主語(yǔ)】thatday,theshield
mustbequestionedandinterpreted【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法】asdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports
【as…as..結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】.
Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,there[there位于句首的倒裝句】arevictories
accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhen【連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】onlythevictorsknowhowto
write[“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)】.Thosewhoare【who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞those,
指人,不可省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】onthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.The
CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappear[“介
詞+whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作主語(yǔ),whom不可用who或that,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】inthisbook,
can【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】speaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade[they
made是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theobjects,因其在從句中作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞that或which
可以省略】:ahistorytold【過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義】throughthingsgives【主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是a
history,而不是things,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】thembackavoice.When【連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】weconsider
contact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily
twisted[一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】,onlyonehalfofadialogue.If【連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句】wearetofind[be
todoslhg表示"將要"】theotherhalfofthatconversation,wehaveto【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】readnotjustthetexts,butthe
objects[notonly...but(also)…的用法】.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.
C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.
33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?
A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.
C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation"inparagraph3referto?
A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.
35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?
A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia
C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories
【參考答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
Indoorplantsmight【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】lookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】much,
but【連詞,引導(dǎo)并列句】inmanywaystheyaretheunsung【過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義】heroesof
thehome.36,but1連詞,弓I導(dǎo)并列句】studieshaveshown【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】that【弓I導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可以
省略】theycan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】promotepeopledwellbeingbyimproving【動(dòng)詞?ing形式作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)】their
mood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory[reducing...andhelping...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)】.
What'smore,indoorplantsare【主謂一致】easytolookafter[be+adj.+todo(sthg)的用法。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式
的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動(dòng)意義】andarenotveryexpensive.
Whatareindoorplants?
Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatlike【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。that弓|
導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞plants,指物,不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】togrowindoors.Manyof
thesespecies(物種)are【主謂一致】notideallysuitedtogrowing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)】outsidein
theUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.
Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?
WillSpoelstra,whoworks【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Will
Spoelstra,不可用that或whom,不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】attheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,38.
Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】reallyliftyourmood.^^【引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容
是直接弓I語(yǔ)】Severalstudieshavebacked【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】thisupandfoundthat【that弓I導(dǎo)從句,作動(dòng)詞found
的賓語(yǔ),可以省略】indoorplantscan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】improvecreativity,focusandmemory.There[there位于句
首的倒裝句】isalsoresearchshowing【there/herc+be+sb/sthg+doing/beingdone/done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】that[that
引導(dǎo)從句,作動(dòng)詞showing的賓語(yǔ)】potplantscan【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】cleantheairaroundthembyremoving【動(dòng)詞-
ing形式作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)】harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrom
paintsorcooking.39.
Whichplantscanyougrow?
Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsare【主謂一致】someofthespeciesthatare【定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致°
that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞someofthespecies,指物,不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】easyto
growindoors.Youcan[情態(tài)動(dòng)詞]buyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsare【主
謂一致】oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,and【弓I導(dǎo)并列句】yougettocareforthemas【連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)從句】theymature一whichis【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前文句子的
內(nèi)容,不可用that;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式】partofthejoyofowning【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)】plants.
“40JSpoelstrasays."Itcan【,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】bringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomake
【help(to)do的用法】thelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”【引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容為直接引語(yǔ)】
A.Allplantsaredifferent
BNotonlydotheylookbeautiful
C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors
D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer
E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevifsivyareamongthebest
F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp
G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding
【參考答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.G
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
Tobecome【動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)】theOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,Gabby
Douglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay
43_tohertwodogsandtothebeach,where【where弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thebeach】sheloved
to44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat
14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.
Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.
Asitturnedout【as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)】.Douglasdid50what【what弓I導(dǎo)名
詞性從句,作動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ);同時(shí)又在從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)】sheneededtodotobecome【動(dòng)詞不定式
作目的狀語(yǔ)】Olympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneof
thebestgymnastsinthe53,helping【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)]herskyrocketfroman54memberof
thenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwoman
todo[thefirst...todo…的用法】so.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt
57allalongthatshewould【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】win.
Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglas
hadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.As【連詞,弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】timewentby,shethought59that
shecould【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】maketheLondonGames-andwin.
'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid."I'mreadyto60Andshineshedid【弓I號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容
是直接引語(yǔ)】.
41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew
42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup
43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no
44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike
45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough
46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning
47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff
48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train
49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed
50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly
51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted
52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put
53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state
54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic
55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding
56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led
57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy
58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took
59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon
60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score
【參考答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.A
54.C55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.A
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Beijingisacitybridging【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞acity]theancientandthemodern.From
Buddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious
historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads[with復(fù)合
結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)】.
Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63【限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為“a
place”,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)】welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof
modernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standing【動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾wonders,
表示主動(dòng)意義】sidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast【第一個(gè)with是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ);
第二個(gè)with是standsidebysidewith的搭配用法】.
Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)that【that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作主語(yǔ),可用which,不可省略】
shouldn't【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式】work,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.
66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowa
citywasableto【'情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】keepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihave
spent【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)】thelasttwoyears68(record)【spend…(in)doing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法】everythingIdiscovered
[Idiscovered是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞everything,因其在從句中作動(dòng)詞discovered的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代
詞that可用省略】.
The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichis【定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。which弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定
語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the...dev
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