牛津譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)同步講義Unit 2 Great people 【學(xué)生版】

Unit2GreatPeople

ComicStrip-Welcometotheunit

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

課標(biāo)單詞1.n.發(fā)明者

2._________________V.發(fā)明

3.______________n.探險(xiǎn)者；考察者

4.n.斗士，戰(zhàn)斗者

5.n.發(fā)明物，創(chuàng)意

6.n.意大利人

7.n.歐洲人

8.n.俄羅斯人

9.______________n.飛行員

10.______________n.執(zhí)照，許可證

11.n.海軍

12._________________V.服役；服務(wù)

13.n.測(cè)試；檢驗(yàn)

14.n.飛機(jī)，航空器

15.n.宇航員

16.n.（單復(fù)同）宇宙飛船,航天器

17.V.快速旋轉(zhuǎn)

18._________________V.控制，支配

19.______________n.命令，指揮，要求

20.______________n.海洋

21._________________V.使著陸，降落

22.n.~*步，步，跨步

23.______________adj.巨大的；偉大的

24.n.跳躍；躍升

25.n.人類

26._________________V.~■步，步，跨步

27.n.表面，表層

28.______________adj.更多的，更進(jìn)一步的

29.______________n.公民；市民

30._______________n.驕傲,引以為豪的人（或事）

31._______________n.章節(jié)，樂段

32._______________n.數(shù)學(xué)

33._______________n.科學(xué)家

34._______________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室

35._______________n.教授

36._______________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物

37._______________adj.未知的；不出名的

38._______________adv.廣泛地，普遍地

39._______________adj.雜交的

40._______________n.標(biāo)題；職位名稱

41._______________n.農(nóng)業(yè)

42._______________n.饑餓

43._______________n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件

44._______________n.貢獻(xiàn)

45._______________V.增加

46._______________n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量

47._______________n.發(fā)展

目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)1.南非人

2.脫離控制

3.縮短

4.手工

5.碰巧

6.現(xiàn)在，目前

?？季湫?.the_________ofChina'sspacetechnologyprogramme中國(guó)航天技術(shù)工程的先

鋒

2.a________fortherightsofblackAfricans為非洲黑人的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)的戰(zhàn)士

3.createover1,000______________倉(cāng)ll造了1,000多種發(fā)明

4.oneofthefirst_________todiscoverAmerica發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的首批歐洲人之一

5.Hebecameinterestedinwhenhe

________attheageofsix.他6歲的時(shí)候，第一次坐飛機(jī)，就對(duì)飛行產(chǎn)生了興

趣。

6.He_________________apilotforthreeyears.他服役當(dāng)飛行員3年。

7.He___________________________twospacecrafttogether.成功將兩個(gè)航天器

交會(huì)對(duì)接

8.Thespacecraftbegan____________________________________.開始失去

控制飛速旋轉(zhuǎn)

9.Armstrongreceivedtheorderto

_________.縮短航程

10.Onesmall_______for(a)man,one_____________formankind.

個(gè)人的一小步，人類的一大步

11.He____________________________theMoon'ssurface

步出宇宙飛船踏上月球表面

12.Hewas______________________thewholeworld全世界的驕傲

13.ShewontheNobelPrizeforthe__________ofradium.她因發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳而獲得諾

貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

14.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethat

humansatthattime.他很勇敢，到一個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)人類未知的地方去。

15.Shealso____________________theuseofX-raymachines她還推動(dòng)了X光機(jī)

器的使用。

16.Whicharenow__________usedinhospital.在醫(yī)院被廣泛使用

17.Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthat_________________

_________________others.對(duì)于其他水稻有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。

18.Becauseofhisachievements,rice___________hasbeenincreasedby20%

-30%水稻產(chǎn)量以20%至30%增長(zhǎng)

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)的用法

強(qiáng):知識(shí)精講

*'知識(shí)點(diǎn)01hearof教材P20

【用法詳解】

hearof聽說hearfromsb收到某人的來信hearabout聽說，得知

Iwasverysadindeedtohearofyourfather'sdeath.javascript:;聽到令尊大人去世,我感到

非常難過。

Myguessisthatwewon'thearfromhimagain,javascript:;我想我們?cè)俨粫?huì)收到他的消息

了。

Yourarelyhearaboutwhatthestudentgovernmentisdoing,javascript:;你很少聽說學(xué)生會(huì)

在做些什么。

【典例講解】

1.一DidyouamancalledJimSmith?

一Heisawealthybusinessman.

A.hearofB.hearC.hearfromD.hearout

1.Kittyisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Ioftenhearherinthemorning.

A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.play

【拓展】

hearsbdosth經(jīng)常聽到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事

Didyouhearhimgoout?你聽到他出去了嗎？

Hecouldhearadogbarking.他聽得到狗叫。

叁'知識(shí)點(diǎn)02invent教材P20

【用法詳解】

inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造

Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreand

moretoolsandmachines,javascript:;

人類的大腦容量變得越來越大，于是人類開始發(fā)明越來越多的工具和機(jī)器。

inventionn.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)意

Faxmachineswereawonderfulinventionatthetime.傳真機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)明。

inventorn.發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者

Themachinetakesitsnamefromitsinventor,javascript:;這機(jī)器是根據(jù)發(fā)明者的姓名命名的。

【典例講解】

TheInternetbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.willinvent

曼'知識(shí)點(diǎn)03SouthAfrican教材P21

【用法詳解】

SouthAfrican南非人，復(fù)數(shù)：SouthAfricans

British,American,andSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently,javascript:;

英式英語(yǔ)、美式英語(yǔ)和南非英語(yǔ)的使用方式都不一樣。

I'vealwayswantedtobeinthearmy,buttheSouthAfricanarmyisnotgreat,javascript:;

我一直想去部隊(duì)，但是南非的部隊(duì)并不是那么好。

【典例講解】

KangkangandJaneenjoyedSouth(Africa)beefcurryatMaria'shouselastweekend.

【拓展】國(guó)家和國(guó)家的人

Africa非洲African非洲的；非洲人

America美國(guó)American美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人

Russia俄羅斯Russian俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人

Asia亞洲IAsian亞洲的；亞洲人

Italy意大利Italian意大利的；意大利人

Europe歐洲European歐洲的；歐洲人

蟹、知識(shí)點(diǎn)04fighter教材P21

【用法詳解】

fightern.斗士，戰(zhàn)斗者，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)

Hewasafighterforpeace.他是一個(gè)為和平而奮斗的戰(zhàn)士。

fightv.打仗；戰(zhàn)斗；作戰(zhàn)

soldierstrainedtofight受過作戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練的士兵

Itistimetofightbackagainststreetcrime,javascript:;現(xiàn)在是打擊街頭犯罪行為的時(shí)候了。

fightn.搏斗；打斗；打架

Hegotintoafightwithamaninthebar.他在酒吧里和一個(gè)男人斗毆。

Theygaveupwithoutafight,javascript:;他們不戰(zhàn)而降。

【典例講解】

Ithinkweareall______inthewaragainstcorona-virus,(fight)

u能力拓展

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1..IKennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.

A.didn'thearfromB.don'thearfromC.haven'theardfromD.won'thearfrom

2.Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof.

A.inventionsB.operationsC.experimentsD.instruments

3.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

A.inB.forC.againstD.between

4.AscientistsaysstudieslikethiscanproveusefulinthefighttheCOVID-19.

A.forB.withC.againstD.back

羔分層提分

題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

l.Wedon'tknowmuchabout（Africa）culture.

2.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof（fight）.

3.Millionsofyoungpeople（fight）inWorldWarIIsowecouldliveinpeace.

4.Benjaminwasaverygreatbecausehechangedourlifecompletely.（invent）

5.Thankstotheofthesmartphone,ifsconvenienttotakephotosanytime,（invent）

題組B能力提升練

一、完型填空

XuRuren（徐如人）isapioneerinmoderninorganicsyntheticchemistry（無機(jī)合成化學(xué)）.

Heisalmostninety,buthe]worksveryhard.

Xuwasbomin1932inShangyu,ZhejiangProvince.In1949,hewenttostudychemistryat

FudanUniversity.Ayearlater,hetransferred（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)）toShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityand2

tostudychemistrythere.In1952,he3Changchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,and

beganteachinginorganicchemistryatJilinUniversity.

Atthetime,thereweren'tany4textbooksorreferencebooks（參考書）.Xuhadto

plantheteachingallbyhimself.66Ineededtounderstandthe5wellfirstbeforeItaught

mystudentsand6theirquestions,hesaid.Hetookeveryclassseriouslyand7

mostofhistimetowork.8,hisclasseswereverypopularwithhisstudents.

ProfessorXualsopaysmuch9toscientificresearch（科學(xué)研究）.Hebelievesthatit

isjustas10asteaching.uIfsonlythroughscientificresearchthatteacherscanimprove

theirabilityto11andsolve（解決）problems,hesaid.

ProfessorXu12youngpeople.InSeptember,2017,heandhiswifedonatedalltheir

savings,to13thestudyofinorganicsyntheticchemistry.Hisgreatest14istopass

onallhisteachingexperienceandknowledgetoyoungpeople.Hehopestheywill15

theirownwaysofthinkingandworkingratherthanjustfollowsuit（￡艮風(fēng)）.

1.A.neverB.seldomC.stillD.rarely

2.A.continuedB.refusedC.forgot□,promised

3.A.leftB.reachedC.praisedD.introduced

4.A.personalB.extraC.meaningfulD.suitable

5.A.chanceB.subjectC.actionD.therapy

6.A.avoidedB.acceptedC.achievedD.answered

7.A.turnedB.connectedC.devotedD.paid

8.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Aboveall

9.A.educationB.informationC.attention0.celebration

lO.A.importantB.simpleC.perfectD.difficult

ll.A.createB.organizeC.translateD.discover

12.A.caresmuchaboutB.fallsmuchbehindC.dependsmuchonD.agreesmuchwith

13.A.respectB.reduceC.supportD.check

14.A.stepB.wishC.treasureD.challenge

15.A.receiveB.touchC.catchD.develop

題組c培優(yōu)拔尖練

一、閱讀理解

A

InhonorofBlackHistoryMonth,meetsomeAfricanAmericanswhoinspire（激勵(lì)）others.

WyntonMarsalis

JazzlegendWyntonMarsaliswasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1961.Hestarted

playingthetrumpetwhenhewasachild.Overtheyears,hehaswonmanyawardsforhismusic.

In2005,Masalisorganizedaconcerttohelpthepeopleofhishometownwhowereaffectedby

HurricaneKatrina.Theconcertraisedmorethan$2million!

BryanCollier

ArtistBryanCollierusedpicturestobringhistorytolife,hislatestartworkcanbeseenin

Rosa,achildren'sbookthattellsthestoryofRosaParks.CollieralsoillustratedMartinsBigWord,

aboutMartiLutherKingJr,andVisitingLangston,aboutpoetLangstonHughes.

CondoleezaRice

CondoleezzaRicewastheUSsecretaryofstate.SheisthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

holdthatjob.RicegavePresidentGeorgeWBushadviceonworkingwithothercountries.She

alsoworkedwithworldleadersonimportantissues,atThejobisona24-hourschedule（日程表）,

becausewhilewewereasleeptherestoftheworldisawake,“RicetoldWeeklyReader.

OprahWinfrey

OprahWinfreyisthefirstwomantoownandproduceherowntelevisiontalkshow.Sheuses

herstarpowertohelpothers.Sherecentlyreceivedanawardinhonoroftheworkshedoeswith

hertalkshowandcharity.Hercharityhelpschildrenandfamiliesaroundtheworld.In2011,

Oprahstartedherowntelevisionnetwork,OWN.

MuhammadAli

MuhammadAlihasdevotedhimselftocharitablecausesallovertheworldasaboxing

champion.MuhammadAlireceived2005'sPresidentialMedalofFreedom.Itisthehighestaward

thegovernmentcangiveapersonnotinthearmy.PresidentBushpraisedAliforhissports

successesandgoodwilltowardsothers.Alitravelsmorethan100daysayeartohelpcharities

aroundtheworld.

16.Whatqualitiesdothefivepersonshaveincommon?

A.Serious.B.Gifted.C.Devoted.D.Organized.

17.Theunderlinedword"illustrated“inParagraph3means.

A.repeatsomethingagainandagainB.actsomethingoutonthestage

C.explainsomethingwithsomedrawingD.makeupastorytodescribesomething

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.OprahWinfreydidwellinhostingandhadalargenumberoffans.B.Condoleeza

Risahadtoworkaroundtheclockbecauseofworkstress.

C.WyntonMarsalisplayedthetrumpetwellandorganizedlotsofconcerts.D.Alireceived

thehighestawardinhiscountrybecauseofhisarmyservice.

19.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToreviewthehistoryofBlackHistoryMonth.B.TocomparethefivegreatAfricanAmericans.

C.TointroducethefivegreatAfricanAmericans.D.TodescribehowBlackHistoryMonthis

celebrated.

B

Theengineroared（轟鳴）andthewheelskickedupdirt.The16-year-oldLiLianyinafrom

Henanrodeoverjumps,leavingtallerandstrongermaleridersbehind,andafterafewlaps,she

crossedthelineinsecondplace.

Lianyinalooksdecidedlyskinnyinagroupofmalemotocrossracers,butthisteenagegirlis

alreadyaveteran（老運(yùn)動(dòng)員）ofthesport,havinghadherfirstridewhenshewaseight.Whileshe

wasstuckinfrontofapianoandspentwholedayspracticing,herfatherwouldtakeher3-year-old

brotherouttorideaself-assembled（自己組裝的）motorcyclenearby.

“Itcanbeveryboringdoingpianopractice,andIwassoenviousthatmybrothercouldhave

allthatfunouttherewithoutme,“saidLianyina.

Herparentseventuallygaveintoherpleasandboughtheramotorcycleaswellasprotective

gear（保護(hù)裝備）.

Ridingamotorcyclegivesherasenseoffreedom,shesaid,feelingintotalcontrolwhenshe

burstsoutoftheblocksandfliesthroughthedirt.

Butracingmotorcyclescomeswithextremerisks,ofcourse,especiallyforbeginners.The

firsttimeshetriedtorideoverajump,shefailed.Themotorcycleflewintotheairbeforehitting

theground.Lianyinafelloffthebike,hittingherhead.

However,Lianyinainsistedthatshewantedtocontinueriding.Lianyinatookpartinherfirst

racewhenshewas9.Nowsheracesabout30timesayear,andthesporthastakenhertomany

partsofthecountry.

TheperformancesheisproudestofcameinDushancounty,Guizhouprovince,in2017.

All-dayrainhadturnedthetrackintoaquagmire（泥潭），makingracingespeciall