浙江省杭州市八縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題英語（解析版）

浙江省杭州市八縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年

高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語試題

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Nobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn'tlive

uptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthat

you,llregretreading.

Goodreads

Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationfor

whichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendless

numberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.

FantasyBookReview

FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.The

bookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren'sbooksandadults,books.Ithasasectionon

thetopfantasybooksofalltime.

Booklist

Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.TrustedexpertsfromtheAmerican

LibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.

However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.

YouTube

YouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebest

bookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequently

offeropinionsonbooksthey,veread.

Althoughit,seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it,salwaysbesttohaveaquick

lookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyand

spenditonthebooksthatyou,llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.

1.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?

A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.

C.Booklist.D.YouTube.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?

A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.

C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.

3.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?

A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.

C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook,sratings.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)書評(píng)網(wǎng)站的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographyto

readnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.（如果你想要一些下一本小說或傳記的靈感，

這是最好的書評(píng)網(wǎng)站訪問）“可知，GOodreadS最適合想買傳記的人。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,to

readtheminfull,youwillneedtoSUbSCribe.（你可以看到不同書籍的部分評(píng)論。然而，要完整

閱讀它們，你需要訂閱）“可知，訪客可以在BOOkliSt上付款后閱讀完整的評(píng)論。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughit,seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,

it,salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingaCOPy.（盡管J?6]

很容易被一本令人印象深刻的書的封面所吸引，但在真正購買之前，最好還是快速瀏覽一下

書評(píng)）”可知，在買書之前，建議閱讀書評(píng)。故選B。

Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,

thoughtslike“IhopeIdon,tseeanyoneIknow"or"pleasedon'ttalktome“mayrunthroughyour

mind.I,vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwith

someone,especiallysomeonenew.

Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawaste

oftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewrealiyisatrouble?

Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,

likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”idea

becausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.Wespend

hoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthe

thingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon,thavethecouragetodoinreality.

Nowadays,Wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveit

thattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,they

knowwhenWewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.

Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon,treally

believeandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe-itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakes

upsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.

Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,

maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,everyt?hello,,leadstoasmile-andasmileis

worthalot.

4.WhatdoweIeamabouttheauthor?

A.Helikestobealone.

B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.

C.He,sactiveinattendingsocialevents.

D.Heusedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers.

5.What,stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor,seyes?

A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.

B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.

C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.

D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.

6.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?

A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.

C.Theyfeartodisappointtheirfriends.D.Theywanttodomeaningfulwork.

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoffriends.

B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.

C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.

D.TodisplaythedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了我們這一代人不喜歡走出去結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，大

部分時(shí)間我們都是坐在電腦屏幕前給我們的朋友發(fā)信息，思考我們想對某些人說的那些我們

在現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒有勇氣去做的事情。作者在最后也呼吁我們努力去結(jié)交新朋友，努力走出去笑一

笑。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoa

socialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike'Ihope?don'tseeanyoneIknow,or'pleasedon'ttalk

tome,mayrunthroughyourmind.I'vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.（當(dāng)你走出家門扔垃圾、

參加社交活動(dòng)或散步時(shí)，你的腦海中可能會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出這樣的想法：’我希望我沒有看到任何我

認(rèn)識(shí)的人'或'請不要和我說話我也對自己說過這樣的話）“可知，作者曾經(jīng)害怕和別人交談。

故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesend

messagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatWe

don,thavethecouragetodoinreality.（我們每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在Facebook上。我們給我們的

朋友發(fā)信息，思考我們想對某些人說的那些我們在現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒有勇氣去做的事情）”可知，在作

者看來，“Y時(shí)代''的問題是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeing

withthingsthatyoudon'treallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe-itis,

as?saidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.（和

新認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談意味著同意你不相信的事情，成為他們希望你成為的人——就像我之前說

的，這是一個(gè)麻煩。它需要如此多的精力，在某些時(shí)候，它太累人了）”可知，許多年輕人不

愿結(jié)識(shí)新朋友是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很麻煩。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeis

tooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,

every4hello,leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthaIOt.（但是認(rèn)識(shí)新人是很重要的。生命太短

暫，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。記住，每個(gè)‘你好’都能帶來一個(gè)微笑

—而一個(gè)微笑是很有價(jià)值的）”可推斷，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們結(jié)識(shí)新人。故選Co

C

We,veallheardthestoriesofanactor,sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahard

life,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof”A

Dog,sWayHOmeJhasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewas

livinginaIandfill（垃圾填埋場）,lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.

Shelby,sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdriving

inCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasan

obviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.??Ijustsaid,?Oh,comehere,baby,^^^saidBuhler.

“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.^^Thepair

headedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.

Buhlerandothersdidn,tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,Hollywoodwaslookingforadog

toplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttoTeresaAnnMiller.

HerjobwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,Millerfound

BabyGirFsadoptionphoto.??HonestIy,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,,,

Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondto

simplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyand

tookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbefore

filmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.

Mostofthefilm,sreviewshavepraisedShelby,sperformance.Varietymadethecomments??an

amazingdog,perfectperformance!,,

Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyand

neededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.wShe,s

exactlytheSameJBuhlersaid.

8.WheredidBuhlergetthepuppy?

A.Inalandfill.B.Inananimalshelter.

C.Inatraininghouse.D.Inafilmstudio.

9.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?

A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-outsmiling.

C.Herpersonalityandability.D.Herterribleexperiences.

10.WhatdoesBuhlerprobablymeanbysaying"She'sisexactlythesame”inthelast

paragraph?

A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.

B.ItcostalottochangeShelby,sfate.

C.Shelby,sinnerqualitieshasn,tchanged.

D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSuccessof"ADog,sWayHome”.

B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.

C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.

D.Shelby,sHard-IuckandmiserableStory.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述狗狗Shelby是如何從垃圾填埋場的流浪狗變

成一個(gè)成功的演員的。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasan

obviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromtheIandfnI.（在一個(gè)不相關(guān)的電話中，Buhler發(fā)現(xiàn)她回

憶的是一只明顯受到驚嚇的小狗從垃圾填埋場出現(xiàn)）”可知，BUhler是在垃圾填埋場遇見小狗

的。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandthe

abilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,

renamedherShelbyandlookhertoCaliforniafortraining.（然后她遇到了BabyGirl,并測試/

她的性格和對簡單命令做出反應(yīng)的能力。測試結(jié)束后，她從收容所收養(yǎng)了BabyGirl,給她

改名為Shelby,并帶她去加州接受訓(xùn)練）”可知，BabyGirl的個(gè)性和能力最終幫助她在電影中

扮演了重要角色。故選C。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlya

secondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.（（SBUhIer說，她最

近看到了Shelby,她只需要?秒鐘就可以把這位電影明星和她從垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了

比較）“可知，劃線句“She，SexactlytheSame（她完全一樣）”意思是它還是那只狗，它的生活的

戲劇性變化并沒有改變它的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Shelby,thestaro「ADog'sWayHomcJhas

ahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginaIandfn1（垃圾填

埋場）,IoOkingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.（電影《狗狗回家的路》中的明星Shelby的不

幸經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)超過所有人。在獲得重大突破之前，她住在垃圾填埋場，在垃圾中尋找下一頓

飯）“可知，文章主要講述了一只名為Shelby的狗是如何從垃圾填埋場的流浪狗變成一個(gè)成

功的演員的。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“從垃圾填埋場的小狗到電影明星”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選

B0

D

Imagineawaytoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,

UmaValeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofawayto"grow"meatby

CUItiVating（培養(yǎng)）animalcells（細(xì)胞）.

Theideaforwhat,snowcalled“cultivated“meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwith

heartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.

Itshouldbepossibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecellsfrom

ananimalbyaneedlebiopsy（切片檢查），placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedto

reproduce,includingfats,sugar,aminoacidsandvitamins,andendupwithmeat.

Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturn

thatideaintoaproductreadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodand

DrugAdministration（FDA）tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachicken

fillet（withoutbone）.

AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen“inthe

verynearfuture.^^Whenitdoes,Upside,sproductionfacilityinEmeiyville,California,willbeable

toproduceover50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperyear.

ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethe

currentobstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,and

he,sdeterminedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafew

thousandpatientsduringhiscareer.But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotential

promisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.??Thiscouldliterally

affectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,,,Valetisays.

12.WhatmadeValeticometotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?

A.Hisheartattackpatients,inspiringadvice.

B.Theinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.

C.Hisdreamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.

D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.

13.WhatcanWe?earnfromParagraph3?

A.ThecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfromFDA.

B.TheideaOfcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.

C.Chickenfilletswi?lbeverypopularinthefuture.

D.FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedmeat.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Valetihashelpedmanypatientswithcultivatedmeat.

C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.

D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeatisproduced.

15.What,sValeti,sattitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.

C.Critical.D.Positive.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述心臟病專家以及UpsideFoods公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人

UmaValeti由培養(yǎng)人類心臟細(xì)胞中得到靈感，制作出人造培養(yǎng)肉，目前正在等待美國食品和

藥物管理局的批準(zhǔn)，開始銷售其第一批培養(yǎng)肉類產(chǎn)品。

32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theideaforwhat,snowcalled?cultivated,meatcametoValeti

whenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growing

humanheartcellsinalab.(l5年前，VaIeti在Mayo診所與心臟病患者一起工作，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里

培養(yǎng)人類心臟細(xì)胞時(shí)，產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)在被稱為‘培養(yǎng)'肉的想法戶可知，Valeti是在培養(yǎng)人類心臟細(xì)

胞中得到“培養(yǎng)，，肉的靈感。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodand

DrugAdministration（FDA）tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachicken

f∏1et（withoutbone）.（現(xiàn)在，該公司正在等待美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）的批準(zhǔn)，開始銷

售其第一批培養(yǎng)肉類產(chǎn)品，包括雞柳（無骨））”可知，該公司正在等待美國食品和藥物管理

局的批準(zhǔn)。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodand

DrugAdministration（FDA）tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachicken

fillet（withoutbone）.（現(xiàn)在，該公司正在等待美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）的批準(zhǔn)，開始銷

售其第一批培養(yǎng)肉類產(chǎn)品，包括雞柳（無骨））”以及最后一段中“'Thiscouldliterallyaffect

billionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives/Valetisays.（Valetii?:'這可

能會(huì)影響數(shù)十億人的生命，并挽救數(shù)萬億動(dòng)物的生命。'）”可知，Valeti正在生產(chǎn)人造培養(yǎng)肉，

以避免殺死許多動(dòng)物。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemof

producingmeat,andhe,sdeterminedtocreateit.（他看到了一個(gè)比當(dāng)前肉類生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)更好的未

來，他決心倉IJ造它）''以及"But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromise

tosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.（但是，通過邁出培育肉類的

一大步，并有可能超越肉類生產(chǎn)，他相信他可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響）“可知，Valeti對培養(yǎng)肉的

未來持積極態(tài)度。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.

16Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveabout

whatwe'vebeenthrough.

Howdoesmemorywork?

Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,which

staysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,

whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.

17Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemories

helpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotional

memoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthe

sadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagain

afterwards,areemotionalmemories.18

Whyarememoriesimportant?

Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwho

yourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.19"IfImiss

seeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhen

Iwasthere.^^Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.

20Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeing

withcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyor

embarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyor

recognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,

weempathizewithandunderstandoneanotherbetter.

A.Therearemanyusesformemory.

B.Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.

C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.

D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.

E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.

F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.

G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹記憶是如何工作的以及記憶為什么是重要的。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文提示“PerhapsitwasClappingfbrgoals.（或許是正在為了目標(biāo)鼓掌）''由此可知，

COritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.（或許是在窗子里看彩虹）與上文句子

結(jié)構(gòu)并列。回答第一句提出的問題。故選F。

【17題詳解】

I艮據(jù)下文提示“MotOAskiIlmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemories

helpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotional

memoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.（運(yùn)動(dòng)技能記T乙

幫助你記住怎樣去騎車；事實(shí)記憶幫助你辨別面孔；這些記憶類型可能是短期的，也可能是

長期的。情感記憶會(huì)喚醒你對于某事感受如何，并且這些記憶會(huì)變得記憶深刻）”由此可知，

下文是分別例舉記憶的有點(diǎn)與用處。下文的分句中的“help”與選項(xiàng)中“manyuses”相互呼應(yīng)。

故選Ao

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文提示“Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeing

happyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.（想起禁閉期間想念朋

友的悲傷，以及禁閉后再次見到他們的快樂和興奮，都是情感記憶。）”由此可知，G項(xiàng)They

arelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.（它們是長期的，有時(shí)可以持續(xù)一生）切題。該

項(xiàng)中的they指代的就是上文中的emotionalmemorieso故選Go

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文提示“"IfImissseeingmygrandparents,?rememberstayingwiththeminDevon.It

makesmefeelhappy,likewhen?wasthere（如果我錯(cuò)過了見到我的祖父母，我會(huì)想起和他們

一起待在德文郡,它會(huì)使我開心,就像我在那一樣）“。結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Whyarememoriesimportant?

（為什么記憶是重要的）”可知，本段主要通過強(qiáng)調(diào)記憶可以改變?nèi)说男那?。?lián)系選項(xiàng)與E

項(xiàng)中“managefeelings”呼應(yīng)。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文提示“Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstolethe

Christmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionOfdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.By

sharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,Weempathizewithand（通過講一個(gè)有一趣或?qū)擂?/p>

的故事——也許是狗偷圣誕火腿的時(shí)候——我們分享喜悅的感覺，或者承認(rèn)克服了大大小小

的困難。通過分享相似或不太相似的經(jīng)歷，我們可以更好地相互同情和理解。）“由此可知，

分享記憶有助于提升幸福感，B項(xiàng)MemOrieSCanhelPyOUOWnWellbeing.（記憶可以幫助你獲

得幸福）切題。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthe

receiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyis21anofferingboxwithonlythenameof

the22ontheenvelope.

TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose23.Justaswereached

thepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusa(n)24envelopethathadbeenleftintheoffering

box.Wewere25toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathard

time.

Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas26astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthen

thatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost27.HisfatherandIweresurprised.We

had28himtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowards

his29fromnineyearsold,andhehadworkedveιyhardforhis30earnings.Iasked

himrepeatedlytotellme31themoneyhadgone.

32、intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉強(qiáng))，mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehe

hadputhis33intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.?stoodtherespeechless,tearsfilling

myeyes.Ithadtakenmyson34tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous35一

withouttellinguswhathehaddone.

21.A.lookedintoB.droppedinto

C.turnedintoD.handedinto

22.A.receiverB.giverC.organizationD.church

23.A.inpainB.indangerC.indespairD.inneed

24.A.largeB.luckyC.returnD.ugly

25.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.overjoyedD.curious

26.A.turningdownB.payingoff

C.applyingforD.bringingabout

27.A.enoughB.fullC.availableD.empty

28.A.refusedB.trustedC.forcedD.pushed

29.A.marriageB.entertainment

C.computerD.education

30.A.smallB.averageC.enormousD.high

31.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

32.A.HoweverB.Finally

C.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

33.A.wagesB.accountC.loanD.savings

34.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.decades

35.A.reluctantlyB.willinglyC.excitedlyD.sadly

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.

D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子幫助我和丈夫度過難關(guān)的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。句意：錢被投入一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。AJooked

into調(diào)查；B.droppedinto放入；丟到...里；C.turnedinto轉(zhuǎn)換為；D.handedinto扶....

進(jìn)去。根據(jù)上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithout

makingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.''可知，這里指捐贈(zèng)者把錢放入捐贈(zèng)箱里。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢被投入一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)箱，信封上只有接受者的名字?A.receiver

接受者；B.giver給與者；C.organization組織者；D.church教堂。根據(jù)上文“Ourchurchhas

awayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameor

guilt.”可知，捐贈(zèng)者放入捐贈(zèng)箱里的錢上寫著接受捐贈(zèng)人的名字。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)時(shí)期我和丈夫就是那些接受者中的一員。A.inpain痛

苦地;B.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；C.indespair絕望地;D.inneed需要。結(jié)合上文“helpingthose

whohavefinancialdifficulties”及下文receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughIobringus

thr。Ughthathardtime.”可知，我和丈夫曾經(jīng)有陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的時(shí).刻，屬于需要幫助的人。故

選D。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我們快要絕望的時(shí)候，我們的教堂給了我們一

個(gè)放在捐贈(zèng)箱里的大信封。A.large大的；B.Iucky幸運(yùn)的；Creturn返回；D.ugly丑陋的。

結(jié)合下文“receiveaveιybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.“可知，

信封里裝有大量的錢，可推知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)大信封。故選A。

[25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常高興收到了一大筆錢，足以讓我們度過那段艱難

時(shí)期。A.satisfied滿意的；B.interested感興趣的；C.oveIjoyed開心的；D.curious好奇的。

根據(jù)下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.“可知,

這種“雪中送碳，，的及時(shí)雨，正好可以幫助我們度過危機(jī)，因此我們是高興的。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。句意：一年后，我們十七歲的兒子正在申請助學(xué)貸款上大學(xué)。A.

turningdown拒絕；調(diào)低；B.payingoff還清；C.applyingfor申請；D.bringingabout發(fā)生。

根據(jù)下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellmethemoneyhadgone.“可知，兒子的賬號(hào)里

沒有錢了，可推知此處指兒子申請貸款。故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶幾乎空空如也。A.enough

足夠的;B.fu∏滿的;CavailabB可用的;D.empty空的。結(jié)合上文“l(fā)oanforcollege”及下文

*?Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme___themoneyhadgone.”可知，兒子申請貸款上學(xué)，說明他

的銀行賬號(hào)里沒有錢了。故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從兒子九歲開始，我們相信他會(huì)把他從兼職工作中掙得的部

分工資拿出來存入銀行，用于教育，他為了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.refused拒絕；

B.trusted信賴；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.pushed激勵(lì)，推。結(jié)合下文“toputpartofhiswagesfrom

hispart-timejobintothebanktowardshisfromnineyearsOId''可知，我和丈夫

對于兒子從九歲開始存錢用于他自己的教育，我和丈夫是信賴他的。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從兒子九歲開始，我們相信他會(huì)把他從兼職工作中掙得的部

分工資拿出來存入銀行，用于教育，他為了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.marriage婚姻;

B.entertainment娛樂；C.computer?)ji?；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文“ourseventeen-year-old

sonwasastudentloanforcollege”可知，兒子申請貸款上大學(xué)，可推知，這里指

兒子從九歲時(shí)存錢是要用于