Unit-5-Music-語法-介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語從句

Unit5MusicGrammar介詞+whom/which的定語從句定語從句什么是定語從句？用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞〔antecedent〕。定語從句一般是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)的。相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞的作用。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞的賓語時(shí)，我們用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”來引導(dǎo)定語從句。假設(shè)先行詞為人，用“介詞+whom”;假設(shè)先行詞為物，用“介詞+which”。

forward關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose分為兩類關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy3.Thebridge____________theybuiltin1987destroyedintheearthquake.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which,whose,when,where,why1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who

which/that

6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose9.Thisisreaon_________Iamlateforyourclass.7.Iwillneverforgettheday_______mybikewasstolen.

8.Thisistheplace_________helives.whenwherewhyThisistheplace_________helivesin.思考：

Thisistheplace_________helives.wherewhichreturnThisistheplace_________helives.inwhich介詞確實(shí)定1.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣來確定。(1)Thestudentdidn'tgivethereasonforwhichshewaslatefortheclass.(2)Shewillneverforgetthedaysinwhichsheworkedwithherfriends.(3)Sheworkedinaplaceinwhichthereweremanyyounggirlslikedher.forwhich=whyinwhich=wheninwhich=where(2)Hestillrememberstheexactdayonwhich(=when)hisbikewasstolen.(3)Shedidn'ttellhimthereasonforwhich(=why)shehadn'tattendedthemeetingontime.2.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定介詞，改接詞語動詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定的動詞短語。(1)Themanwithsunglassesisthemanforwhomtheyarewaiting.(2)HeisthemantowhomIusuallyturnforhelp.(3)Theplanaboutwhichtheyaretalkingwillbecarriedoutnextweek.turntosb向某人求助waitforsb等待某人talkaboutsth談?wù)?..(1)Themanwithsunglassesisthemanforwhomtheyarewaiting.Themanwithsunglassesisthemanwhom/who/thattheyarewaitingfor.(2)HeisthemantowhomIusuallyturnforhelp.Heisthemanwhom/who/thatIusuallyturntoforhelp.(3)Theplanaboutwhichtheyaretalkingwillbecarriedoutnextweek.3.根據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。有些句子，先行詞完全一樣，定語從句中動詞也不是固定的動詞短語。這是需要根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思選用不同的介詞。(1)Thisisthesingerwithwhomtheactresswilldosomevoluntarywork.(2)Thisisthesingeraboutwhomthefansaretalking.“介詞+which/whom”的替換1.領(lǐng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的名詞或名詞短語及名詞reason時(shí)，介詞in,on,at,for等與關(guān)系詞which一定引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時(shí)可用相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等替換。(1)Beijingisthecityinwhich(=where)theheavyhaze(大霧)hasoftentakenpalcerecently.2."the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句時(shí)，可用“of+關(guān)系代詞+the+名詞"或"whose+名詞"替換。Theyhaveboughtanapartementrecentlyth