最后沖刺高考英語預(yù)測題 閱讀表達(dá)題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2012高考英語預(yù)測題閱讀表達(dá)題一、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit—cardfraud。Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit—cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought。Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems，raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation。Severalmonthsago,25，000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit—cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157，828togetbacktheinformation。Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud。MastercardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon—line。However，thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated。Askaboutyourcredit—cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent（欺騙性的）spending。Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright—handcornerofyourscreen。TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt，giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe：Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.1.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A。Alotofstolencredit—cardsweresoldontheInternet。B。FraudontheInternet。C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed。D。ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.2.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud"?A。Cheating. B。Sale. C.Payment。 D.Safety.3.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation。B。ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites。C。Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem。D。Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit—cardfirms。4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou？A.Four。 B。Three. C。Five。 D.Six。5。Youareshoppingonthesite：http：//www。Shopping.com，andyouwanttobuyaTVset，whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A。OrdertheTVsetatonce。B。DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite。C.E—mailthesiteyourcredit—cardinformation.D。TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.BSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates。Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests，medicinesthattheyuse)。Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor，inthecaseofveteran’shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders（教會）orothernon—profitgroups。Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining。Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates。Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear。Specialists，particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork。OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates。Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions。Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears。Tuitionalonecanexceed＄10000ayear。Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt。Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(實(shí)習(xí)階段）inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician。Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too。Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility。Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones，involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath。1.Accordingtothepassage，itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A。achurch B.acorporation C.acity D.astate2。Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______。A.schoolingandretraining B。practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses D.educationheorshereceives3。Accordingtothepassage，howlongdoesittakeforawould—bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA？A.Aboutsevenyears。 B.Eightyears。C。Tenyears. D。Abouttwelveyears。4。Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB。theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC。facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulderD。noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility5。Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'sviewtowardsphysicians'paymentintheUSA?A。Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.B。Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous。C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility，soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded。CThecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness，whichisplagues（疫?。﹖hatfleshreceives。Themostwidespreadfallacy（謬誤)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold。Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly，withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone。Ifcoldcausescolds，itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever。Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕)，coldandwet，showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds。IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營)，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds。AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime。Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom。Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose。If，then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold。Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片）suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms。1。Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument。A。4 B。5 C.6 D.32。Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage？A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime。B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold。C。Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors。D。Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone。3.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.A。theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB。theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld4.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.A。sufferedalot B.nevercaughtcoldsC。oftencaughtcolds D。becameverystrong5。Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______。A。theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB。thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC。thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds二、書面表達(dá)就“ThePowerofPraise”這個(gè)主題進(jìn)行議論并發(fā)表你的看法,至少包括如下要點(diǎn):1）在你周圍，人們對贊美的看法和做法。2）你的觀點(diǎn)如何？你怎么做?舉例說明贊美的力量。注意：1．詞數(shù)120詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；【參考答案】一、閱讀A（1—5BABAB)【答案與解析】本文介紹了網(wǎng)上黑客人員盜用信用卡資料進(jìn)行欺騙的行為以及我們該怎樣防衛(wèi)的措施.1.B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段第1句（因特網(wǎng)已導(dǎo)致使用信用卡欺騙行為大量增加)可推知此題答案為B.2.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段第2句(你的卡上資料可能會在網(wǎng)上非法出售）和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步驟防止受欺騙)可推知此題答案為A.3.B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段的提醒（當(dāng)心那些提供便宜商品或服務(wù)的網(wǎng)址)可推知此題答案為B。也可采用排除法：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除A和C(并且此兩項(xiàng)也不合情理);根據(jù)文章第4段第1句可知選項(xiàng)D也不正確。因此選B。4.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對文章第五、六、七、八段的歸納可推知此題的答案為A。5。B.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的說明:安全的網(wǎng)址應(yīng)在電腦的右下角有一個(gè)小字母，或在網(wǎng)址中有一個(gè)字母S,而問題中的網(wǎng)址中沒有字母S，從而可推知此題答案為B。B1-5BDDCA【答案與解釋】在美國，醫(yī)師是高報(bào)酬職業(yè)之一。這是由于他們需要較長時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)和高學(xué)費(fèi)投入的緣故。1.B。語義理解題。從第1段最后兩句話中可得出答案。2.D。主旨題。從第3段的最后部分中可得出答案。3。D。計(jì)算題。從第3段的Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears…Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears…Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency可知答案為D.4.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第4段第2句可找到答案。5。A.主旨題。通讀全文便知高額學(xué)費(fèi)和職業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是醫(yī)師獲得高報(bào)酬的原因.

C1—5BCDAC【答案解析】本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的.1。B。細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)由第2段的兩個(gè)例子、第3段的1個(gè)例子和第4段的兩個(gè)例子可知B為正確選項(xiàng).2。C。細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes，andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因?yàn)橄矚g呆在家里，而是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故選C。3.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfrom