PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全之一般過(guò)去時(shí)

PEP英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解

什么叫過(guò)去呢？lifeisalinepastnowfuture動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞regularverbs不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞irregularverbs規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞

過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加–ed

lookplaystartlooked

played

started

2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞只加

--d

livehopeuselived

hopedused3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed

stopplanstoppedplanned4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studyworrystudiedworried不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞

過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1.過(guò)去式與原形一樣let→let〔讓〕put→put(放下〕cut→cut〔砍，剪〕read→read〔讀〕let→let〔讓〕put→put(放下〕2.把元音字母變成“a”comecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegan3.中間去“e”末尾加“t”sleepslept

keepkeptfeelfelt

4.把“i”變成“o”riderodedrivedrove5.結(jié)尾變成“ought”或“aught”thinkthought

buyboughtbringbroughtcatch

caught6.“ow”或“aw”變成“”ewknowknew

throwthrewdrawdrew

7.結(jié)尾”d”變“t”buildbuiltspendbuilt剩余不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞剩余不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredo

gohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTense

eatsayseestandfindwasweredid

wenthadmadegot

atesaidsawstoodfoundPlay

Played

useusedplanplannedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppedhopehopedputputletletreadreadcutcutcomecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegansleepsleptkeepkeptfeelfeltriderodedrivedrovecatchcaughtthinkthoughtknowknewdrawdrewbuildbuiltdogohavemakegetdidwenthadmadegot

eatsayseestandfind

atesaidsawstoodfound一般過(guò)去時(shí)

肯定句變否認(rèn)句Be動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

否認(rèn)句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞類(lèi)1．〔be動(dòng)詞類(lèi)〕在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)

的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。

如：肯定句：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否認(rèn)句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：Wewerebusylastweek.否認(rèn)句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.2．〔行為動(dòng)詞類(lèi)〕要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t.然后把動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。

即：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否認(rèn)句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否認(rèn)句：→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)否認(rèn)句練習(xí)肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否認(rèn)句：Theydidn’tmakeakiteaweekago.肯定句：Hewasillyesterday.否認(rèn)句：Hewasnotillyesterday.肯定句：Thecatateabirdlastnight.否認(rèn)句：Thecatdidn’teatabirdlastnight.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

一般疑問(wèn)句1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不變。〔1〕HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑問(wèn)句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定答復(fù))→No,hewasn’t.(否認(rèn)答復(fù))〔2〕TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?〔一般疑問(wèn)句〕→Yes,theywere.(肯定答復(fù))→No,theyweren’t.(否認(rèn)答復(fù))一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯否認(rèn)答復(fù)

練習(xí)題Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.4.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.It______(b